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welcome to onyx
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491
backend/onyx/db/engine.py
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491
backend/onyx/db/engine.py
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@@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
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import contextlib
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import re
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import threading
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import time
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from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
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from collections.abc import Generator
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from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
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from contextlib import contextmanager
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from datetime import datetime
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from typing import Any
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from typing import ContextManager
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import jwt
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from fastapi import HTTPException
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from fastapi import Request
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from sqlalchemy import event
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from sqlalchemy import text
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from sqlalchemy.engine import create_engine
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from sqlalchemy.engine import Engine
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncEngine
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
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from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
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from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
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from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import LOG_POSTGRES_CONN_COUNTS
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import LOG_POSTGRES_LATENCY
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import POSTGRES_API_SERVER_POOL_OVERFLOW
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import POSTGRES_API_SERVER_POOL_SIZE
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import POSTGRES_DB
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import POSTGRES_HOST
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import POSTGRES_IDLE_SESSIONS_TIMEOUT
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import POSTGRES_PASSWORD
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import POSTGRES_POOL_PRE_PING
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import POSTGRES_POOL_RECYCLE
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import POSTGRES_PORT
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import POSTGRES_USER
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from onyx.configs.app_configs import USER_AUTH_SECRET
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from onyx.configs.constants import POSTGRES_UNKNOWN_APP_NAME
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from onyx.server.utils import BasicAuthenticationError
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from onyx.utils.logger import setup_logger
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from shared_configs.configs import MULTI_TENANT
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from shared_configs.configs import POSTGRES_DEFAULT_SCHEMA
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from shared_configs.configs import TENANT_ID_PREFIX
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from shared_configs.contextvars import CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR
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logger = setup_logger()
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SYNC_DB_API = "psycopg2"
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ASYNC_DB_API = "asyncpg"
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# global so we don't create more than one engine per process
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# outside of being best practice, this is needed so we can properly pool
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# connections and not create a new pool on every request
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_ASYNC_ENGINE: AsyncEngine | None = None
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SessionFactory: sessionmaker[Session] | None = None
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if LOG_POSTGRES_LATENCY:
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# Function to log before query execution
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@event.listens_for(Engine, "before_cursor_execute")
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def before_cursor_execute( # type: ignore
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conn, cursor, statement, parameters, context, executemany
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):
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conn.info["query_start_time"] = time.time()
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# Function to log after query execution
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@event.listens_for(Engine, "after_cursor_execute")
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def after_cursor_execute( # type: ignore
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conn, cursor, statement, parameters, context, executemany
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):
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total_time = time.time() - conn.info["query_start_time"]
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# don't spam TOO hard
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if total_time > 0.1:
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logger.debug(
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f"Query Complete: {statement}\n\nTotal Time: {total_time:.4f} seconds"
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)
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if LOG_POSTGRES_CONN_COUNTS:
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# Global counter for connection checkouts and checkins
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checkout_count = 0
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checkin_count = 0
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@event.listens_for(Engine, "checkout")
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def log_checkout(dbapi_connection, connection_record, connection_proxy): # type: ignore
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global checkout_count
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checkout_count += 1
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active_connections = connection_proxy._pool.checkedout()
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idle_connections = connection_proxy._pool.checkedin()
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pool_size = connection_proxy._pool.size()
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logger.debug(
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"Connection Checkout\n"
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f"Active Connections: {active_connections};\n"
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f"Idle: {idle_connections};\n"
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f"Pool Size: {pool_size};\n"
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f"Total connection checkouts: {checkout_count}"
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)
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@event.listens_for(Engine, "checkin")
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def log_checkin(dbapi_connection, connection_record): # type: ignore
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global checkin_count
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checkin_count += 1
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logger.debug(f"Total connection checkins: {checkin_count}")
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"""END DEBUGGING LOGGING"""
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def get_db_current_time(db_session: Session) -> datetime:
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"""Get the current time from Postgres representing the start of the transaction
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Within the same transaction this value will not update
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This datetime object returned should be timezone aware, default Postgres timezone is UTC
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"""
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result = db_session.execute(text("SELECT NOW()")).scalar()
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if result is None:
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raise ValueError("Database did not return a time")
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return result
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# Regular expression to validate schema names to prevent SQL injection
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SCHEMA_NAME_REGEX = re.compile(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$")
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def is_valid_schema_name(name: str) -> bool:
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return SCHEMA_NAME_REGEX.match(name) is not None
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class SqlEngine:
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"""Class to manage a global SQLAlchemy engine (needed for proper resource control).
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Will eventually subsume most of the standalone functions in this file.
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Sync only for now.
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"""
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_engine: Engine | None = None
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_lock: threading.Lock = threading.Lock()
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_app_name: str = POSTGRES_UNKNOWN_APP_NAME
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# Default parameters for engine creation
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DEFAULT_ENGINE_KWARGS = {
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"pool_size": 20,
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"max_overflow": 5,
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"pool_pre_ping": POSTGRES_POOL_PRE_PING,
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"pool_recycle": POSTGRES_POOL_RECYCLE,
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}
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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pass
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@classmethod
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def _init_engine(cls, **engine_kwargs: Any) -> Engine:
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"""Private helper method to create and return an Engine."""
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connection_string = build_connection_string(
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db_api=SYNC_DB_API, app_name=cls._app_name + "_sync"
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)
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merged_kwargs = {**cls.DEFAULT_ENGINE_KWARGS, **engine_kwargs}
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return create_engine(connection_string, **merged_kwargs)
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@classmethod
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def init_engine(cls, **engine_kwargs: Any) -> None:
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"""Allow the caller to init the engine with extra params. Different clients
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such as the API server and different Celery workers and tasks
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need different settings.
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"""
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with cls._lock:
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if not cls._engine:
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cls._engine = cls._init_engine(**engine_kwargs)
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@classmethod
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def get_engine(cls) -> Engine:
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"""Gets the SQLAlchemy engine. Will init a default engine if init hasn't
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already been called. You probably want to init first!
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"""
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if not cls._engine:
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with cls._lock:
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if not cls._engine:
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cls._engine = cls._init_engine()
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return cls._engine
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@classmethod
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def set_app_name(cls, app_name: str) -> None:
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"""Class method to set the app name."""
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cls._app_name = app_name
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@classmethod
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def get_app_name(cls) -> str:
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"""Class method to get current app name."""
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if not cls._app_name:
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return ""
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return cls._app_name
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@classmethod
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def reset_engine(cls) -> None:
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with cls._lock:
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if cls._engine:
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cls._engine.dispose()
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cls._engine = None
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def get_all_tenant_ids() -> list[str] | list[None]:
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if not MULTI_TENANT:
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return [None]
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with get_session_with_tenant(tenant_id=POSTGRES_DEFAULT_SCHEMA) as session:
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result = session.execute(
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text(
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f"""
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SELECT schema_name
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FROM information_schema.schemata
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WHERE schema_name NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema', '{POSTGRES_DEFAULT_SCHEMA}')"""
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)
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)
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tenant_ids = [row[0] for row in result]
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valid_tenants = [
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tenant
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for tenant in tenant_ids
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if tenant is None or tenant.startswith(TENANT_ID_PREFIX)
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]
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return valid_tenants
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def build_connection_string(
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*,
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db_api: str = ASYNC_DB_API,
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user: str = POSTGRES_USER,
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password: str = POSTGRES_PASSWORD,
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host: str = POSTGRES_HOST,
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port: str = POSTGRES_PORT,
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db: str = POSTGRES_DB,
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app_name: str | None = None,
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) -> str:
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if app_name:
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return f"postgresql+{db_api}://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{db}?application_name={app_name}"
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return f"postgresql+{db_api}://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/{db}"
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def get_sqlalchemy_engine() -> Engine:
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return SqlEngine.get_engine()
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def get_sqlalchemy_async_engine() -> AsyncEngine:
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global _ASYNC_ENGINE
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if _ASYNC_ENGINE is None:
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# Underlying asyncpg cannot accept application_name directly in the connection string
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# https://github.com/MagicStack/asyncpg/issues/798
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connection_string = build_connection_string()
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_ASYNC_ENGINE = create_async_engine(
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connection_string,
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connect_args={
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"server_settings": {
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"application_name": SqlEngine.get_app_name() + "_async"
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}
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},
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# async engine is only used by API server, so we can use those values
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# here as well
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pool_size=POSTGRES_API_SERVER_POOL_SIZE,
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max_overflow=POSTGRES_API_SERVER_POOL_OVERFLOW,
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pool_pre_ping=POSTGRES_POOL_PRE_PING,
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pool_recycle=POSTGRES_POOL_RECYCLE,
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)
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return _ASYNC_ENGINE
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# Dependency to get the current tenant ID
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# If no token is present, uses the default schema for this use case
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def get_current_tenant_id(request: Request) -> str:
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"""Dependency that extracts the tenant ID from the JWT token in the request and sets the context variable."""
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if not MULTI_TENANT:
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tenant_id = POSTGRES_DEFAULT_SCHEMA
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CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.set(tenant_id)
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return tenant_id
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token = request.cookies.get("fastapiusersauth")
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if not token:
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current_value = CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.get()
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# If no token is present, use the default schema or handle accordingly
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return current_value
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try:
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payload = jwt.decode(
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token,
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USER_AUTH_SECRET,
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audience=["fastapi-users:auth"],
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algorithms=["HS256"],
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)
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tenant_id = payload.get("tenant_id", POSTGRES_DEFAULT_SCHEMA)
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if not is_valid_schema_name(tenant_id):
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raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid tenant ID format")
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CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.set(tenant_id)
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return tenant_id
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except jwt.InvalidTokenError:
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return CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.get()
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except Exception as e:
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logger.error(f"Unexpected error in get_current_tenant_id: {str(e)}")
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Internal server error")
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@asynccontextmanager
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async def get_async_session_with_tenant(
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tenant_id: str | None = None,
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) -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession, None]:
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if tenant_id is None:
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tenant_id = CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.get()
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if not is_valid_schema_name(tenant_id):
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logger.error(f"Invalid tenant ID: {tenant_id}")
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raise Exception("Invalid tenant ID")
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engine = get_sqlalchemy_async_engine()
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async_session_factory = sessionmaker(
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bind=engine, expire_on_commit=False, class_=AsyncSession
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) # type: ignore
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async with async_session_factory() as session:
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try:
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# Set the search_path to the tenant's schema
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await session.execute(text(f'SET search_path = "{tenant_id}"'))
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if POSTGRES_IDLE_SESSIONS_TIMEOUT:
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await session.execute(
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text(
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f"SET SESSION idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = {POSTGRES_IDLE_SESSIONS_TIMEOUT}"
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)
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)
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except Exception:
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logger.exception("Error setting search_path.")
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# You can choose to re-raise the exception or handle it
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# Here, we'll re-raise to prevent proceeding with an incorrect session
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raise
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else:
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yield session
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@contextmanager
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def get_session_with_default_tenant() -> Generator[Session, None, None]:
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"""
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Get a database session using the current tenant ID from the context variable.
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"""
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tenant_id = CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.get()
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with get_session_with_tenant(tenant_id) as session:
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yield session
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@contextmanager
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def get_session_with_tenant(
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tenant_id: str | None = None,
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) -> Generator[Session, None, None]:
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"""
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Generate a database session for a specific tenant.
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This function:
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1. Sets the database schema to the specified tenant's schema.
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2. Preserves the tenant ID across the session.
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3. Reverts to the previous tenant ID after the session is closed.
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4. Uses the default schema if no tenant ID is provided.
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"""
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engine = get_sqlalchemy_engine()
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# Store the previous tenant ID
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previous_tenant_id = CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.get() or POSTGRES_DEFAULT_SCHEMA
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if tenant_id is None:
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tenant_id = POSTGRES_DEFAULT_SCHEMA
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CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.set(tenant_id)
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event.listen(engine, "checkout", set_search_path_on_checkout)
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if not is_valid_schema_name(tenant_id):
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raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid tenant ID")
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try:
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# Establish a raw connection
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with engine.connect() as connection:
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# Access the raw DBAPI connection and set the search_path
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dbapi_connection = connection.connection
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# Set the search_path outside of any transaction
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cursor = dbapi_connection.cursor()
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try:
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cursor.execute(f'SET search_path = "{tenant_id}"')
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if POSTGRES_IDLE_SESSIONS_TIMEOUT:
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cursor.execute(
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text(
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||||
f"SET SESSION idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = {POSTGRES_IDLE_SESSIONS_TIMEOUT}"
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
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finally:
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cursor.close()
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||||
# Bind the session to the connection
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||||
with Session(bind=connection, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
|
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try:
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||||
yield session
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||||
finally:
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||||
# Reset search_path to default after the session is used
|
||||
if MULTI_TENANT:
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cursor = dbapi_connection.cursor()
|
||||
try:
|
||||
cursor.execute('SET search_path TO "$user", public')
|
||||
finally:
|
||||
cursor.close()
|
||||
|
||||
finally:
|
||||
# Restore the previous tenant ID
|
||||
CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.set(previous_tenant_id)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def set_search_path_on_checkout(
|
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dbapi_conn: Any, connection_record: Any, connection_proxy: Any
|
||||
) -> None:
|
||||
tenant_id = CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.get()
|
||||
if tenant_id and is_valid_schema_name(tenant_id):
|
||||
with dbapi_conn.cursor() as cursor:
|
||||
cursor.execute(f'SET search_path TO "{tenant_id}"')
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def get_session_generator_with_tenant() -> Generator[Session, None, None]:
|
||||
tenant_id = CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.get()
|
||||
with get_session_with_tenant(tenant_id) as session:
|
||||
yield session
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def get_session() -> Generator[Session, None, None]:
|
||||
"""Generate a database session with the appropriate tenant schema set."""
|
||||
tenant_id = CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.get()
|
||||
if tenant_id == POSTGRES_DEFAULT_SCHEMA and MULTI_TENANT:
|
||||
raise BasicAuthenticationError(
|
||||
detail="User must authenticate",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
engine = get_sqlalchemy_engine()
|
||||
|
||||
with Session(engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
|
||||
if MULTI_TENANT:
|
||||
if not is_valid_schema_name(tenant_id):
|
||||
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid tenant ID")
|
||||
# Set the search_path to the tenant's schema
|
||||
session.execute(text(f'SET search_path = "{tenant_id}"'))
|
||||
yield session
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
async def get_async_session() -> AsyncGenerator[AsyncSession, None]:
|
||||
"""Generate an async database session with the appropriate tenant schema set."""
|
||||
tenant_id = CURRENT_TENANT_ID_CONTEXTVAR.get()
|
||||
engine = get_sqlalchemy_async_engine()
|
||||
async with AsyncSession(engine, expire_on_commit=False) as async_session:
|
||||
if MULTI_TENANT:
|
||||
if not is_valid_schema_name(tenant_id):
|
||||
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid tenant ID")
|
||||
# Set the search_path to the tenant's schema
|
||||
await async_session.execute(text(f'SET search_path = "{tenant_id}"'))
|
||||
yield async_session
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def get_session_context_manager() -> ContextManager[Session]:
|
||||
"""Context manager for database sessions."""
|
||||
return contextlib.contextmanager(get_session_generator_with_tenant)()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def get_session_factory() -> sessionmaker[Session]:
|
||||
"""Get a session factory."""
|
||||
global SessionFactory
|
||||
if SessionFactory is None:
|
||||
SessionFactory = sessionmaker(bind=get_sqlalchemy_engine())
|
||||
return SessionFactory
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
async def warm_up_connections(
|
||||
sync_connections_to_warm_up: int = 20, async_connections_to_warm_up: int = 20
|
||||
) -> None:
|
||||
sync_postgres_engine = get_sqlalchemy_engine()
|
||||
connections = [
|
||||
sync_postgres_engine.connect() for _ in range(sync_connections_to_warm_up)
|
||||
]
|
||||
for conn in connections:
|
||||
conn.execute(text("SELECT 1"))
|
||||
for conn in connections:
|
||||
conn.close()
|
||||
|
||||
async_postgres_engine = get_sqlalchemy_async_engine()
|
||||
async_connections = [
|
||||
await async_postgres_engine.connect()
|
||||
for _ in range(async_connections_to_warm_up)
|
||||
]
|
||||
for async_conn in async_connections:
|
||||
await async_conn.execute(text("SELECT 1"))
|
||||
for async_conn in async_connections:
|
||||
await async_conn.close()
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user