Bohan Jiang ee4ec3b76d MUL-2784 fix(daemon): cleanup sidecar tree (.agent_context / .multica / provider skills) after local_directory tasks (#3444)
* fix(daemon): cleanup .agent_context / .multica / provider skill sidecars after local_directory tasks (MUL-2784)

PR #3438 (MUL-2753) only restored CLAUDE.md / AGENTS.md / GEMINI.md to
their pre-task bytes; the sidecar tree writeContextFiles seeds
(.agent_context/, .multica/, .claude/skills/, .github/skills/,
.opencode/skills/, skills/, .pi/skills/, .cursor/skills/,
.kimi/skills/, .kiro/skills/, .agents/skills/, fallback
.agent_context/skills/) was explicitly deferred to this follow-up. In
local_directory mode the agent's workdir is the user's repo, so each
task accumulates one more layer of those directories in the user's
tree.

Plan A: track every file/dir Prepare creates inside workDir in a
sidecarManifest written to envRoot/.multica_sidecar_manifest.json
(daemon scratch — never in the user's workdir). On local_directory
teardown CleanupSidecars walks the manifest, removes the recorded
files, then rmdir-iterates the recorded directories in reverse.
Pre-existing files and directories are deliberately NOT recorded, so
a user-installed .claude/skills/my-own-skill/ sibling — or any
unrelated file the user keeps under .claude/, .github/, etc. — is
preserved bit-for-bit. Non-empty rmdir fails ENOTEMPTY and is
silently skipped, which is the signal that the user owns the
directory.

Daemon wiring lives next to the existing CleanupRuntimeConfig defer
in runTask: runtime brief first, sidecars second. Cloud-mode runs
still write a manifest for symmetry but never trigger the cleanup
(the GC loop wipes envRoot wholesale).

Tests (sidecar_manifest_test.go) cover the round-trip invariant per
the issue's acceptance criteria:

- empty workdir → Prepare → Cleanup → empty workdir, byte-exact, for
  every file-based provider (claude, codex, copilot, opencode,
  openclaw, hermes, pi, cursor, kimi, kiro, antigravity, gemini),
- user's .claude/skills/my-own-skill/ (and equivalents per
  provider) survives Cleanup intact,
- unrelated user files under .claude/, .github/, etc. survive,
- three repeated cycles do not accumulate any orphan state,
- project_resources branch (.multica/project/resources.json) is
  also reversible,
- recordWriteFile refuses to record pre-existing files,
- recordMkdirAll refuses to record pre-existing dirs,
- Cleanup is a no-op when the manifest file is missing.

Co-authored-by: multica-agent <github@multica.ai>

* fix(daemon): refuse to overwrite pre-existing sidecar paths; pick collision-free skill slugs (MUL-2784 review)

Addresses PR #3444 review (Elon):

**Must-fix #1**: recordWriteFile used to overwrite pre-existing target
files unconditionally and only skip the manifest record. That destroys
user bytes at write time AND leaves the corrupted contents in place at
cleanup time — the byte-exact contract the issue requires is violated
on both halves. Fixed by making recordWriteFile detect any pre-existing
entry (regular file, symlink, directory) via Lstat and return a
sentinel errPathPreExists without touching the path. The user's bytes
are preserved verbatim.

For per-skill collisions (user's .claude/skills/issue-review/ vs
Multica's "Issue Review"), writeSkillFiles now allocates a
collision-free sibling slug via allocateCollisionFreeSkillDir: first
attempt is the natural slug, then `<base>-multica`,
`<base>-multica-2`, …, bounded at 64 attempts. Provider-native
discovery still picks the skill up (every subdir under skillsParent is
a distinct skill) and the user's path stays bit-for-bit intact.

For Multica-only namespace files (.agent_context/issue_context.md,
.multica/project/resources.json), the writer swallows errPathPreExists
and continues — the runtime brief already carries every fact those
files would, so a collision degrades to brief-only mode rather than
destroying user content.

**Must-fix #2**: Added byte-exact collision matrix tests covering
every file-based provider (claude / codex / copilot / opencode /
openclaw / hermes / pi / cursor / kimi / kiro / antigravity / gemini):

- TestPrepareThenCleanupSidecarsSameSlugCollisionPerProvider: seeds
  user's `<provider>/skills/issue-review/SKILL.md` plus a private
  notes.md sibling, runs Prepare → Inject → Cleanup, asserts
  workdir snapshot is byte-identical to seed.
- TestPrepareThenCleanupSidecarsIssueContextCollisionPerProvider:
  seeds user's `.agent_context/issue_context.md`, asserts round-trip
  preserves it.
- TestPrepareThenCleanupSidecarsProjectResourcesCollisionPerProvider:
  same for `.multica/project/resources.json`.
- TestPrepareThenCleanupSidecarsMultiSkillCollisionFreeAllocation:
  end-to-end check that the Multica skill lands at the
  collision-free sibling and Cleanup removes only the Multica side.
- TestAllocateCollisionFreeSkillDir: directed unit test pinning the
  slug-bumping sequence.
- TestRecordWriteFileRefusesToOverwritePreExistingFile (was
  TestRecordWriteFileSkipsPreExistingFile): flipped to assert the
  user's bytes survive and errPathPreExists is returned.
- TestRecordWriteFileRefusesToOverwriteSymlinkOrDir: covers the
  Lstat path for non-file entries.

**Should-fix**: CleanupSidecars used to swallow ANY non-ENOENT rmdir
error as "user content present," silently dropping real I/O failures
(EACCES, EPERM, EBUSY). Now it re-reads the directory after a failed
rmdir via the new dirHasEntries helper — non-empty → silently skip
(ENOTEMPTY, the intended branch); empty → genuine error, captured
into firstErr and surfaced. Plus directed tests:

- TestCleanupSidecarsSurfacesRealRmdirErrors
- TestDirHasEntries

Local verification:
- go test ./internal/daemon/execenv/... — all green
- go test ./internal/daemon/... — all green
- go vet ./... — clean

Co-authored-by: multica-agent <github@multica.ai>

* fix(daemon): surface original rmdir error when post-rmdir ReadDir also fails (MUL-2784 review)

Addresses remaining PR #3444 review blocker (Elon): dirHasEntries used
to return true when ReadDir failed with anything other than ENOENT,
which made CleanupSidecars treat every locked / faulted directory as
ENOTEMPTY and silently drop the original rmdir error. The v1 fix from
the previous round closed the EACCES-on-empty-dir branch but missed
the case where the chmod also blocks ReadDir — exactly the failure
mode the review called out.

Helper change: dirHasEntries now returns (hasEntries, ok bool):

  - (false, true)  — dir exists and is empty (or missing, race-safe)
  - (true,  true)  — dir has user content (the ENOTEMPTY branch)
  - (_,     false) — ReadDir failed (EACCES, ENOTDIR, EIO, …); the
                     caller cannot tell ENOTEMPTY from a real error
                     and MUST surface the original rmdir error

CleanupSidecars switches on (ok, hasEntries):

  - !ok               → surface the ORIGINAL rmdir error (not the
                        ReadDir failure — that's diagnostic plumbing
                        and would distract from the root cause)
  - ok && hasEntries  → swallow silently (intended ENOTEMPTY branch;
                        preserve user content)
  - ok && !hasEntries → surface the rmdir error (empty dir + EACCES /
                        EPERM / EBUSY → genuine cleanup failure)

Tests:

  - TestDirHasEntries: extended with a regular-file sub-case (ReadDir
    returns ENOTDIR) asserting (false, false). The v1 helper returned
    (true) here, hiding the bug.
  - TestCleanupSidecarsSwallowsMissingAndNonEmptyDirs: renamed from
    TestCleanupSidecarsSurfacesRealRmdirErrors. The old name claimed
    to test the surfacing path but never actually exercised it.
  - TestCleanupSidecarsSurfacesEACCESOnEmptyRecordedDir: chmod parent
    to 0o555 so rmdir(recorded) fails EACCES while ReadDir(recorded)
    still succeeds (empty). Asserts firstErr is non-nil and references
    both the recorded path and the rmdir branch. Skipped when running
    as root (chmod is bypassed for uid 0).
  - TestCleanupSidecarsSurfacesEACCESWhenReadDirFailsToo: the must-fix
    case — chmod parent 0o555 AND chmod recorded 0o000 so BOTH rmdir
    and ReadDir fail. The surfaced error must be the ORIGINAL rmdir
    failure, not the ReadDir one. Skipped on uid 0.

Local verification:
- go test ./internal/daemon/execenv/... — all green
- go test ./internal/daemon/... — all green
- go vet ./... — clean

Co-authored-by: multica-agent <github@multica.ai>

---------

Co-authored-by: J <j@multica.ai>
Co-authored-by: multica-agent <github@multica.ai>
2026-05-28 17:22:47 +08:00

Multica — humans and agents, side by side

Multica

Multica

Your next 10 hires won't be human.

The open-source managed agents platform.
Turn coding agents into real teammates — assign tasks, track progress, compound skills.

CI GitHub stars

Website · Cloud · X · Self-Hosting · Contributing

English | 简体中文

What is Multica?

Multica turns coding agents into real teammates. Assign issues to an agent like you'd assign to a colleague — they'll pick up the work, write code, report blockers, and update statuses autonomously.

No more copy-pasting prompts. No more babysitting runs. Your agents show up on the board, participate in conversations, and compound reusable skills over time. Think of it as open-source infrastructure for managed agents — vendor-neutral, self-hosted, and designed for human + AI teams. Works with Claude Code, Codex, GitHub Copilot CLI, OpenClaw, OpenCode, Hermes, Gemini, Pi, Cursor Agent, Kimi, and Kiro CLI.

For larger teams, Squads add a stable routing layer: assign work to a group led by an agent, and the leader delegates to the right member.

Multica board view

Why "Multica"?

Multica — Multiplexed Information and Computing Agent.

The name is a nod to Multics, the pioneering operating system of the 1960s that introduced time-sharing — letting multiple users share a single machine as if each had it to themselves. Unix was born as a deliberate simplification of Multics: one user, one task, one elegant philosophy.

We think the same inflection is happening again. For decades, software teams have been single-threaded — one engineer, one task, one context switch at a time. AI agents change that equation. Multica brings time-sharing back, but for an era where the "users" multiplexing the system are both humans and autonomous agents.

In Multica, agents are first-class teammates. They get assigned issues, report progress, raise blockers, and ship code — just like their human colleagues. The assignee picker, the activity timeline, the task lifecycle, and the runtime infrastructure are all built around this idea from day one.

Like Multics before it, the bet is on multiplexing: a small team shouldn't feel small. With the right system, two engineers and a fleet of agents can move like twenty.

Features

Multica manages the full agent lifecycle: from task assignment to execution monitoring to skill reuse.

  • Agents as Teammates — assign to an agent like you'd assign to a colleague. They have profiles, show up on the board, post comments, create issues, and report blockers proactively.
  • Squads — group agents (and humans) under a leader agent and assign work to the squad. The leader decides who should pick it up, so routing stays stable as the team grows. @FrontendTeam instead of @alice-or-bob-or-carol.
  • Autonomous Execution — set it and forget it. Full task lifecycle management (enqueue, claim, start, complete/fail) with real-time progress streaming via WebSocket.
  • Autopilots — schedule recurring work for agents. Cron triggers, webhooks, or manual runs — each autopilot creates the issue and routes it to an agent automatically, so daily standups, weekly reports, and periodic audits run themselves.
  • Reusable Skills — every solution becomes a reusable skill for the whole team. Deployments, migrations, code reviews — skills compound your team's capabilities over time.
  • Unified Runtimes — one dashboard for all your compute. Local daemons and cloud runtimes, auto-detection of available CLIs, real-time monitoring.
  • Multi-Workspace — organize work across teams with workspace-level isolation. Each workspace has its own agents, issues, and settings.

Quick Install

brew install multica-ai/tap/multica

Use brew upgrade multica-ai/tap/multica to keep the CLI current.

macOS / Linux (install script)

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/multica-ai/multica/main/scripts/install.sh | bash

Use this if Homebrew is not available. The script installs the Multica CLI on macOS and Linux by using Homebrew when it is on PATH, otherwise it downloads the binary directly.

Windows (PowerShell)

irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/multica-ai/multica/main/scripts/install.ps1 | iex

Then configure, authenticate, and start the daemon in one command:

multica setup          # Connect to Multica Cloud, log in, start daemon

Self-hosting? Add --with-server to deploy a full Multica server on your machine:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/multica-ai/multica/main/scripts/install.sh | bash -s -- --with-server
multica setup self-host

This pulls the official Multica images from GHCR (latest stable by default). Requires Docker. See the Self-Hosting Guide for details. If the selected GHCR tag has not been published yet, fall back to make selfhost-build from a checkout.


Getting Started

1. Set up and start the daemon

multica setup           # Configure, authenticate, and start the daemon

The daemon runs in the background and auto-detects agent CLIs (claude, codex, copilot, openclaw, opencode, hermes, gemini, pi, cursor-agent, kimi, kiro-cli, agy) on your PATH.

2. Verify your runtime

Open your workspace in the Multica web app. Navigate to Settings → Runtimes — you should see your machine listed as an active Runtime.

What is a Runtime? A Runtime is a compute environment that can execute agent tasks. It can be your local machine (via the daemon) or a cloud instance. Each runtime reports which agent CLIs are available, so Multica knows where to route work.

3. Create an agent

Go to Settings → Agents and click New Agent. Pick the runtime you just connected and choose a provider (Claude Code, Codex, GitHub Copilot CLI, OpenClaw, OpenCode, Hermes, Gemini, Pi, Cursor Agent, Kimi, Kiro CLI, or Antigravity). Give your agent a name — this is how it will appear on the board, in comments, and in assignments.

4. Assign your first task

Create an issue from the board (or via multica issue create), then assign it to your new agent. The agent will automatically pick up the task, execute it on your runtime, and report progress — just like a human teammate.


CLI

The multica CLI connects your local machine to Multica — authenticate, manage workspaces, and run the agent daemon.

Command Description
multica login Authenticate (opens browser)
multica daemon start Start the local agent runtime
multica daemon status Check daemon status
multica setup One-command setup for Multica Cloud (configure + login + start daemon)
multica setup self-host Same, but for self-hosted deployments
multica workspace list List your workspaces (current is marked with *)
multica workspace switch <id|slug> Switch the default workspace for this profile
multica issue list List issues in your workspace
multica issue create Create a new issue
multica update Update to the latest version

See the CLI and Daemon Guide for the full command reference.


Architecture

┌──────────────┐     ┌──────────────┐     ┌──────────────────┐
│   Next.js    │────>│  Go Backend  │────>│   PostgreSQL     │
│   Frontend   │<────│  (Chi + WS)  │<────│   (pgvector)     │
└──────────────┘     └──────┬───────┘     └──────────────────┘
                            │
                     ┌──────┴───────┐
                     │ Agent Daemon │  runs on your machine
                     └──────────────┘  (Claude Code, Codex, GitHub Copilot CLI,
                                        OpenCode, OpenClaw, Hermes, Gemini,
                                        Pi, Cursor Agent, Kimi, Kiro CLI)
Layer Stack
Frontend Next.js 16 (App Router)
Backend Go (Chi router, sqlc, gorilla/websocket)
Database PostgreSQL 17 with pgvector
Agent Runtime Local daemon executing Claude Code, Codex, GitHub Copilot CLI, OpenClaw, OpenCode, Hermes, Gemini, Pi, Cursor Agent, Kimi, or Kiro CLI

Development

For contributors working on the Multica codebase, see the Contributing Guide.

Prerequisites: Node.js v20+, pnpm v10.28+, Go v1.26+, Docker

make dev

make dev auto-detects your environment (main checkout or worktree), creates the env file, installs dependencies, sets up the database, runs migrations, and starts all services.

See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full development workflow, worktree support, testing, and troubleshooting.

An iOS mobile client lives in apps/mobile/ — see its README for how to build it onto your own iPhone.

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