test: Verify parent_desc in RPCs

getaddressinfo, listunspent, listtransactions, listsinceblock, and
gettransaction all include parent_desc(s). Make sure that these are
consistent with each other, as well as being in normalized form.

test/functional/wallet_descriptor.py

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ try:
 except ImportError:
     pass
 
+import re
+
 from test_framework.blocktools import COINBASE_MATURITY
 from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework
 from test_framework.util import (
@@ -29,6 +31,54 @@ class WalletDescriptorTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         self.skip_if_no_wallet()
         self.skip_if_no_py_sqlite3()
 
+    def test_parent_descriptors(self):
+        self.log.info("Check that parent_descs is the same for all RPCs and is normalized")
+        self.nodes[0].createwallet(wallet_name="parent_descs")
+        wallet = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc("parent_descs")
+        default_wallet = self.nodes[0].get_wallet_rpc(self.default_wallet_name)
+
+        addr = wallet.getnewaddress()
+        parent_desc = wallet.getaddressinfo(addr)["parent_desc"]
+
+        # Verify that the parent descriptor is normalized
+        # First remove the checksum
+        desc_verify = parent_desc.split("#")[0]
+        # Next extract the xpub
+        desc_verify = re.sub(r"tpub\w+?(?=/)", "", desc_verify)
+        # Extract origin info
+        origin_match = re.search(r'\[([\da-fh/]+)\]', desc_verify)
+        origin_part = origin_match.group(1) if origin_match else ""
+        # Split on "]" for everything after the origin info
+        after_origin = desc_verify.split("]", maxsplit=1)[-1]
+        # Look for the hardened markers “h” inside each piece
+        # We don't need to check for aspostrophe as normalization will not output aspostrophe
+        found_hardened_in_origin = "h" in origin_part
+        found_hardened_after_origin = "h" in after_origin
+        assert_equal(found_hardened_in_origin, True)
+        assert_equal(found_hardened_after_origin, False)
+
+        # Send some coins so we can check listunspent, listtransactions, listunspent, and gettransaction
+        since_block = self.nodes[0].getbestblockhash()
+        txid = default_wallet.sendtoaddress(addr, 1)
+        self.generate(self.nodes[0], 1)
+
+        unspent = wallet.listunspent()
+        assert_equal(len(unspent), 1)
+        assert_equal(unspent[0]["parent_descs"], [parent_desc])
+
+        txs = wallet.listtransactions()
+        assert_equal(len(txs), 1)
+        assert_equal(txs[0]["parent_descs"], [parent_desc])
+
+        txs = wallet.listsinceblock(since_block)["transactions"]
+        assert_equal(len(txs), 1)
+        assert_equal(txs[0]["parent_descs"], [parent_desc])
+
+        tx = wallet.gettransaction(txid=txid, verbose=True)
+        assert_equal(tx["details"][0]["parent_descs"], [parent_desc])
+
+        wallet.unloadwallet()
+
     def run_test(self):
         self.generate(self.nodes[0], COINBASE_MATURITY + 1)
 
@@ -218,6 +268,7 @@ class WalletDescriptorTest(BitcoinTestFramework):
         conn.close()
         assert_raises_rpc_error(-4, "Unexpected legacy entry in descriptor wallet found.", self.nodes[0].loadwallet, "crashme")
 
+        self.test_parent_descriptors()
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     WalletDescriptorTest(__file__).main()