signals: add signals tests

These tests are compatible with boost::signals2 as well as the replacement
implementation that will be introduced in the next commit.

This is intended to demonstrate some equivalency between the implementations.
This commit is contained in:
Cory Fields
2026-02-02 18:45:06 +00:00
parent edc2978058
commit 63c68e2a3f
2 changed files with 295 additions and 0 deletions

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@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ add_executable(test_bitcoin
blockmanager_tests.cpp
bloom_tests.cpp
bswap_tests.cpp
btcsignals_tests.cpp
caches_tests.cpp
chain_tests.cpp
chainstate_write_tests.cpp

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@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
// Copyright (c) The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <btcsignals.h>
#include <test/util/setup_common.h>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
#include <semaphore>
#define BOOST_MINOR_VERSION ((BOOST_VERSION / 100) % 1000)
namespace {
struct MoveOnlyData {
MoveOnlyData(int data) : m_data(data) {}
MoveOnlyData(MoveOnlyData&&) = default;
#if BOOST_MINOR_VERSION <= 85
// Boost::signals2 <= 1.85 required copyable return types
MoveOnlyData(const MoveOnlyData&) = default;
MoveOnlyData& operator=(const MoveOnlyData&) = default;
#elif BOOST_MINOR_VERSION <= 90
// Boost::signals2 <= 1.90 required move-assignable return types
MoveOnlyData& operator=(MoveOnlyData&&) = default;
MoveOnlyData(const MoveOnlyData&) = delete;
MoveOnlyData& operator=(const MoveOnlyData&) = delete;
#else
// Boost::signals2 >= 1.91 requires only move-constructible return types
MoveOnlyData& operator=(MoveOnlyData&&) = delete;
MoveOnlyData(const MoveOnlyData&) = delete;
MoveOnlyData& operator=(const MoveOnlyData&) = delete;
#endif
int m_data;
};
MoveOnlyData MoveOnlyReturnCallback(int val)
{
return {val};
}
void IncrementCallback(int& val)
{
val++;
}
void SquareCallback(int& val)
{
val *= val;
}
bool ReturnTrue()
{
return true;
}
bool ReturnFalse()
{
return false;
}
} // anonymous namespace
BOOST_FIXTURE_TEST_SUITE(btcsignals_tests, BasicTestingSetup)
/* Callbacks should always be executed in the order in which they were added
*/
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(callback_order)
{
btcsignals::signal<void(int&)> sig0;
sig0.connect(IncrementCallback);
sig0.connect(SquareCallback);
int val{3};
sig0(val);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(val, 16);
BOOST_CHECK(!sig0.empty());
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(disconnects)
{
btcsignals::signal<void(int&)> sig0;
auto conn0 = sig0.connect(IncrementCallback);
auto conn1 = sig0.connect(SquareCallback);
conn1.disconnect();
BOOST_CHECK(!sig0.empty());
int val{3};
sig0(val);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(val, 4);
BOOST_CHECK(!sig0.empty());
conn0.disconnect();
BOOST_CHECK(sig0.empty());
sig0(val);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(val, 4);
conn0 = sig0.connect(IncrementCallback);
conn1 = sig0.connect(IncrementCallback);
BOOST_CHECK(!sig0.empty());
sig0(val);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(val, 6);
conn1.disconnect();
BOOST_CHECK(conn0.connected());
{
btcsignals::scoped_connection scope(conn0);
}
BOOST_CHECK(!conn0.connected());
BOOST_CHECK(sig0.empty());
sig0(val);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(val, 6);
}
/* Check that move-only return types work correctly
*/
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(moveonly_return)
{
btcsignals::signal<MoveOnlyData(int)> sig0;
sig0.connect(MoveOnlyReturnCallback);
int data{3};
auto ret = sig0(data);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ret->m_data, 3);
}
/* The result of the signal invocation should always be the result of the last
* enabled callback.
*/
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(return_value)
{
btcsignals::signal<bool()> sig0;
decltype(sig0)::result_type ret;
ret = sig0();
BOOST_CHECK(!ret);
{
btcsignals::scoped_connection conn0 = sig0.connect(ReturnTrue);
ret = sig0();
BOOST_CHECK(ret && *ret == true);
}
ret = sig0();
BOOST_CHECK(!ret);
{
btcsignals::scoped_connection conn1 = sig0.connect(ReturnTrue);
btcsignals::scoped_connection conn0 = sig0.connect(ReturnFalse);
ret = sig0();
BOOST_CHECK(ret && *ret == false);
conn0.disconnect();
ret = sig0();
BOOST_CHECK(ret && *ret == true);
}
ret = sig0();
BOOST_CHECK(!ret);
}
/* Test the thread-safety of connect/disconnect/empty/connected/callbacks.
* Connect sig0 to an incrementor function and loop in a thread.
* Meanwhile, in another thread, inject and call new increment callbacks.
* Both threads are constantly calling empty/connected.
* Though the end-result is undefined due to a non-deterministic number of
* total callbacks executed, this should all be completely threadsafe.
* Sanitizers should pick up any buggy data race behavior (if present).
*/
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(thread_safety)
{
btcsignals::signal<void()> sig0;
std::atomic<uint32_t> val{0};
auto conn0 = sig0.connect([&val] {
val++;
});
std::thread incrementor([&conn0, &sig0] {
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
sig0();
}
// Because these calls are purposely happening on both threads at the
// same time, these must be asserts rather than BOOST_CHECKs to prevent
// a race inside of BOOST_CHECK itself (writing to the log).
assert(!sig0.empty());
assert(conn0.connected());
});
std::thread extra_increment_injector([&conn0, &sig0, &val] {
static constexpr size_t num_extra_conns{1000};
std::vector<btcsignals::scoped_connection> extra_conns;
extra_conns.reserve(num_extra_conns);
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_extra_conns; i++) {
BOOST_CHECK(!sig0.empty());
BOOST_CHECK(conn0.connected());
extra_conns.emplace_back(sig0.connect([&val] {
val++;
}));
sig0();
}
});
incrementor.join();
extra_increment_injector.join();
conn0.disconnect();
BOOST_CHECK(sig0.empty());
// sig will have been called 2000 times, and at least 1000 of those will
// have been executing multiple incrementing callbacks. So while val is
// probably MUCH bigger, it's guaranteed to be at least 3000.
BOOST_CHECK_GE(val.load(), 3000);
}
/* Test that connection and disconnection works from within signal
* callbacks.
*/
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(recursion_safety)
{
btcsignals::connection conn0, conn1, conn2;
btcsignals::signal<void()> sig0;
bool nonrecursive_callback_ran{false};
bool recursive_callback_ran{false};
conn0 = sig0.connect([&] {
BOOST_CHECK(!sig0.empty());
nonrecursive_callback_ran = true;
});
BOOST_CHECK(!nonrecursive_callback_ran);
sig0();
BOOST_CHECK(nonrecursive_callback_ran);
BOOST_CHECK(conn0.connected());
nonrecursive_callback_ran = false;
conn1 = sig0.connect([&] {
nonrecursive_callback_ran = true;
conn1.disconnect();
});
BOOST_CHECK(!nonrecursive_callback_ran);
BOOST_CHECK(conn0.connected());
BOOST_CHECK(conn1.connected());
sig0();
BOOST_CHECK(nonrecursive_callback_ran);
BOOST_CHECK(conn0.connected());
BOOST_CHECK(!conn1.connected());
nonrecursive_callback_ran = false;
conn1 = sig0.connect([&] {
conn2 = sig0.connect([&] {
BOOST_CHECK(conn0.connected());
recursive_callback_ran = true;
conn0.disconnect();
conn2.disconnect();
});
nonrecursive_callback_ran = true;
conn1.disconnect();
});
BOOST_CHECK(!nonrecursive_callback_ran);
BOOST_CHECK(!recursive_callback_ran);
BOOST_CHECK(conn0.connected());
BOOST_CHECK(conn1.connected());
BOOST_CHECK(!conn2.connected());
sig0();
BOOST_CHECK(nonrecursive_callback_ran);
BOOST_CHECK(!recursive_callback_ran);
BOOST_CHECK(conn0.connected());
BOOST_CHECK(!conn1.connected());
BOOST_CHECK(conn2.connected());
sig0();
BOOST_CHECK(recursive_callback_ran);
BOOST_CHECK(!conn0.connected());
BOOST_CHECK(!conn1.connected());
BOOST_CHECK(!conn2.connected());
}
/* Test that disconnection from another thread works in real time
*/
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(disconnect_thread_safety)
{
btcsignals::connection conn0, conn1, conn2;
btcsignals::signal<void(int&)> sig0;
std::binary_semaphore done1{0};
std::binary_semaphore done2{0};
int val{0};
conn0 = sig0.connect([&](int&) {
conn1.disconnect();
done1.release();
done2.acquire();
});
conn1 = sig0.connect(IncrementCallback);
conn2 = sig0.connect(IncrementCallback);
std::thread thr([&] {
done1.acquire();
conn2.disconnect();
done2.release();
});
sig0(val);
thr.join();
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(val, 0);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()