Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#27636: kernel: Remove util/system from kernel library, interface_ui from validation.

7d3b35004b refactor: Move system from util to common library (TheCharlatan)
7eee356c0a refactor: Split util::AnyPtr into its own file (TheCharlatan)
44de325d95 refactor: Split util::insert into its own file (TheCharlatan)
9ec5da36b6 refactor: Move ScheduleBatchPriority to its own file (TheCharlatan)
f871c69191 kernel: Add warning method to notifications (TheCharlatan)
4452707ede kernel: Add progress method to notifications (TheCharlatan)
84d71457e7 kernel: Add headerTip method to notifications (TheCharlatan)
447761c822 kernel: Add notification interface (TheCharlatan)

Pull request description:

  This pull request is part of the `libbitcoinkernel` project https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/27587 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/projects/18 and more specifically its "Step 2: Decouple most non-consensus code from libbitcoinkernel".

  ---

  It removes the kernel library's dependency on `util/system` and `interface_ui`. `util/system` contains networking and shell-related code that should not be part of the kernel library. The following pull requests prepared `util/system` for this final step: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27419 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27254 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27238.

  `interface_ui` defines functions for a more general node interface and has a dependency on `boost/signals2`. After applying the patches from this pull request, the kernel's reliance on boost is down to `boost::multiindex`.

  The approach implemented here introduces some indirection, which makes the code a bit harder to read. Any suggestions for improving or reworking this pull request to make it more concise, or even reworking it into a more proper interface, are appreciated.

ACKs for top commit:
  MarcoFalke:
    re-ACK 7d3b35004b (no change) 🎋
  stickies-v:
    Code Review ACK 7d3b35004b
  hebasto:
    re-ACK 7d3b35004b, only last two commits dropped since my [recent](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27636#pullrequestreview-1435394620) review.

Tree-SHA512: c8cfc698dc9d78e20191c444708f2d957501229abe95e5806106d1126fb9c5fbcee686fb55645658c0107ce71f10646f37a2fdf7fde16bbf22cbf1ac885dd08d

src/init.cpp

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <chainparams.h>
 #include <chainparamsbase.h>
 #include <common/args.h>
+#include <common/system.h>
 #include <consensus/amount.h>
 #include <deploymentstatus.h>
 #include <hash.h>
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <node/chainstatemanager_args.h>
 #include <node/context.h>
 #include <node/interface_ui.h>
+#include <node/kernel_notifications.h>
 #include <node/mempool_args.h>
 #include <node/mempool_persist_args.h>
 #include <node/miner.h>
@@ -79,7 +81,6 @@
 #include <util/string.h>
 #include <util/syscall_sandbox.h>
 #include <util/syserror.h>
-#include <util/system.h>
 #include <util/thread.h>
 #include <util/threadnames.h>
 #include <util/translation.h>
@@ -124,6 +125,7 @@ using node::DEFAULT_PERSIST_MEMPOOL;
 using node::DEFAULT_PRINTPRIORITY;
 using node::fReindex;
 using node::g_indexes_ready_to_sync;
+using node::KernelNotifications;
 using node::LoadChainstate;
 using node::MempoolPath;
 using node::NodeContext;
@@ -1020,9 +1022,11 @@ bool AppInitParameterInteraction(const ArgsManager& args, bool use_syscall_sandb
 
     // Also report errors from parsing before daemonization
     {
+        KernelNotifications notifications{};
         ChainstateManager::Options chainman_opts_dummy{
             .chainparams = chainparams,
             .datadir = args.GetDataDirNet(),
+            .notifications = notifications,
         };
         auto chainman_result{ApplyArgsManOptions(args, chainman_opts_dummy)};
         if (!chainman_result) {
@@ -1431,12 +1435,14 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
 
     // ********************************************************* Step 7: load block chain
 
+    node.notifications = std::make_unique<KernelNotifications>();
     fReindex = args.GetBoolArg("-reindex", false);
     bool fReindexChainState = args.GetBoolArg("-reindex-chainstate", false);
     ChainstateManager::Options chainman_opts{
         .chainparams = chainparams,
         .datadir = args.GetDataDirNet(),
         .adjusted_time_callback = GetAdjustedTime,
+        .notifications = *node.notifications,
     };
     Assert(ApplyArgsManOptions(args, chainman_opts)); // no error can happen, already checked in AppInitParameterInteraction