bitcoin/src/qt/walletmodel.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2011-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#include <qt/walletmodel.h>

#include <qt/addresstablemodel.h>
#include <qt/clientmodel.h>
#include <qt/guiconstants.h>
#include <qt/guiutil.h>
#include <qt/optionsmodel.h>
#include <qt/paymentserver.h>
#include <qt/recentrequeststablemodel.h>
#include <qt/sendcoinsdialog.h>
#include <qt/transactiontablemodel.h>

#include <common/args.h> // for GetBoolArg
#include <interfaces/handler.h>
#include <interfaces/node.h>
#include <key_io.h>
#include <node/interface_ui.h>
#include <psbt.h>
#include <util/translation.h>
#include <wallet/coincontrol.h>
#include <wallet/wallet.h> // for CRecipient

#include <stdint.h>
#include <functional>

#include <QDebug>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QSet>
#include <QTimer>

using wallet::CCoinControl;
using wallet::CRecipient;
using wallet::DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET;

WalletModel::WalletModel(std::unique_ptr<interfaces::Wallet> wallet, ClientModel& client_model, const PlatformStyle *platformStyle, QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent),
    m_wallet(std::move(wallet)),
    m_client_model(&client_model),
    m_node(client_model.node()),
    optionsModel(client_model.getOptionsModel()),
    timer(new QTimer(this))
{
    fHaveWatchOnly = m_wallet->haveWatchOnly();
    addressTableModel = new AddressTableModel(this);
    transactionTableModel = new TransactionTableModel(platformStyle, this);
    recentRequestsTableModel = new RecentRequestsTableModel(this);

    subscribeToCoreSignals();
}

WalletModel::~WalletModel()
{
    unsubscribeFromCoreSignals();
}

void WalletModel::startPollBalance()
{
    // Update the cached balance right away, so every view can make use of it,
    // so them don't need to waste resources recalculating it.
    pollBalanceChanged();

    // This timer will be fired repeatedly to update the balance
    // Since the QTimer::timeout is a private signal, it cannot be used
    // in the GUIUtil::ExceptionSafeConnect directly.
    connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &WalletModel::timerTimeout);
    GUIUtil::ExceptionSafeConnect(this, &WalletModel::timerTimeout, this, &WalletModel::pollBalanceChanged);
    timer->start(MODEL_UPDATE_DELAY);
}

void WalletModel::setClientModel(ClientModel* client_model)
{
    m_client_model = client_model;
    if (!m_client_model) timer->stop();
}

void WalletModel::updateStatus()
{
    EncryptionStatus newEncryptionStatus = getEncryptionStatus();

    if(cachedEncryptionStatus != newEncryptionStatus) {
        Q_EMIT encryptionStatusChanged();
    }
}

void WalletModel::pollBalanceChanged()
{
    // Avoid recomputing wallet balances unless a TransactionChanged or
    // BlockTip notification was received.
    if (!fForceCheckBalanceChanged && m_cached_last_update_tip == getLastBlockProcessed()) return;

    // Try to get balances and return early if locks can't be acquired. This
    // avoids the GUI from getting stuck on periodical polls if the core is
    // holding the locks for a longer time - for example, during a wallet
    // rescan.
    interfaces::WalletBalances new_balances;
    uint256 block_hash;
    if (!m_wallet->tryGetBalances(new_balances, block_hash)) {
        return;
    }

    if (fForceCheckBalanceChanged || block_hash != m_cached_last_update_tip) {
        fForceCheckBalanceChanged = false;

        // Balance and number of transactions might have changed
        m_cached_last_update_tip = block_hash;

        checkBalanceChanged(new_balances);
        if(transactionTableModel)
            transactionTableModel->updateConfirmations();
    }
}

void WalletModel::checkBalanceChanged(const interfaces::WalletBalances& new_balances)
{
    if (new_balances.balanceChanged(m_cached_balances)) {
        m_cached_balances = new_balances;
        Q_EMIT balanceChanged(new_balances);
    }
}

interfaces::WalletBalances WalletModel::getCachedBalance() const
{
    return m_cached_balances;
}

void WalletModel::updateTransaction()
{
    // Balance and number of transactions might have changed
    fForceCheckBalanceChanged = true;
}

void WalletModel::updateAddressBook(const QString &address, const QString &label,
        bool isMine, wallet::AddressPurpose purpose, int status)
{
    if(addressTableModel)
        addressTableModel->updateEntry(address, label, isMine, purpose, status);
}

void WalletModel::updateWatchOnlyFlag(bool fHaveWatchonly)
{
    fHaveWatchOnly = fHaveWatchonly;
    Q_EMIT notifyWatchonlyChanged(fHaveWatchonly);
}

bool WalletModel::validateAddress(const QString& address) const
{
    return IsValidDestinationString(address.toStdString());
}

WalletModel::SendCoinsReturn WalletModel::prepareTransaction(WalletModelTransaction &transaction, const CCoinControl& coinControl)
{
    CAmount total = 0;
    bool fSubtractFeeFromAmount = false;
    QList<SendCoinsRecipient> recipients = transaction.getRecipients();
    std::vector<CRecipient> vecSend;

    if(recipients.empty())
    {
        return OK;
    }

    QSet<QString> setAddress; // Used to detect duplicates
    int nAddresses = 0;

    // Pre-check input data for validity
    for (const SendCoinsRecipient &rcp : recipients)
    {
        if (rcp.fSubtractFeeFromAmount)
            fSubtractFeeFromAmount = true;
        {   // User-entered bitcoin address / amount:
            if(!validateAddress(rcp.address))
            {
                return InvalidAddress;
            }
            if(rcp.amount <= 0)
            {
                return InvalidAmount;
            }
            setAddress.insert(rcp.address);
            ++nAddresses;

            CRecipient recipient{DecodeDestination(rcp.address.toStdString()), rcp.amount, rcp.fSubtractFeeFromAmount};
            vecSend.push_back(recipient);

            total += rcp.amount;
        }
    }
    if(setAddress.size() != nAddresses)
    {
        return DuplicateAddress;
    }

    // If no coin was manually selected, use the cached balance
    // Future: can merge this call with 'createTransaction'.
    CAmount nBalance = getAvailableBalance(&coinControl);

    if(total > nBalance)
    {
        return AmountExceedsBalance;
    }

    try {
        CAmount nFeeRequired = 0;
        int nChangePosRet = -1;

        auto& newTx = transaction.getWtx();
        const auto& res = m_wallet->createTransaction(vecSend, coinControl, /*sign=*/!wallet().privateKeysDisabled(), nChangePosRet, nFeeRequired);
        newTx = res ? *res : nullptr;
        transaction.setTransactionFee(nFeeRequired);
        if (fSubtractFeeFromAmount && newTx)
            transaction.reassignAmounts(nChangePosRet);

        if(!newTx)
        {
            if(!fSubtractFeeFromAmount && (total + nFeeRequired) > nBalance)
            {
                return SendCoinsReturn(AmountWithFeeExceedsBalance);
            }
            Q_EMIT message(tr("Send Coins"), QString::fromStdString(util::ErrorString(res).translated),
                CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
            return TransactionCreationFailed;
        }

        // Reject absurdly high fee. (This can never happen because the
        // wallet never creates transactions with fee greater than
        // m_default_max_tx_fee. This merely a belt-and-suspenders check).
        if (nFeeRequired > m_wallet->getDefaultMaxTxFee()) {
            return AbsurdFee;
        }
    } catch (const std::runtime_error& err) {
        // Something unexpected happened, instruct user to report this bug.
        Q_EMIT message(tr("Send Coins"), QString::fromStdString(err.what()),
                       CClientUIInterface::MSG_ERROR);
        return TransactionCreationFailed;
    }

    return SendCoinsReturn(OK);
}

void WalletModel::sendCoins(WalletModelTransaction& transaction)
{
    QByteArray transaction_array; /* store serialized transaction */

    {
        std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> vOrderForm;
        for (const SendCoinsRecipient &rcp : transaction.getRecipients())
        {
            if (!rcp.message.isEmpty()) // Message from normal bitcoin:URI (bitcoin:123...?message=example)
                vOrderForm.emplace_back("Message", rcp.message.toStdString());
        }

        auto& newTx = transaction.getWtx();
        wallet().commitTransaction(newTx, /*value_map=*/{}, std::move(vOrderForm));

        DataStream ssTx;
        ssTx << TX_WITH_WITNESS(*newTx);
        transaction_array.append((const char*)ssTx.data(), ssTx.size());
    }

    // Add addresses / update labels that we've sent to the address book,
    // and emit coinsSent signal for each recipient
    for (const SendCoinsRecipient &rcp : transaction.getRecipients())
    {
        {
            std::string strAddress = rcp.address.toStdString();
            CTxDestination dest = DecodeDestination(strAddress);
            std::string strLabel = rcp.label.toStdString();
            {
                // Check if we have a new address or an updated label
                std::string name;
                if (!m_wallet->getAddress(
                     dest, &name, /* is_mine= */ nullptr, /* purpose= */ nullptr))
                {
                    m_wallet->setAddressBook(dest, strLabel, wallet::AddressPurpose::SEND);
                }
                else if (name != strLabel)
                {
                    m_wallet->setAddressBook(dest, strLabel, {}); // {} means don't change purpose
                }
            }
        }
        Q_EMIT coinsSent(this, rcp, transaction_array);
    }

    checkBalanceChanged(m_wallet->getBalances()); // update balance immediately, otherwise there could be a short noticeable delay until pollBalanceChanged hits
}

OptionsModel* WalletModel::getOptionsModel() const
{
    return optionsModel;
}

AddressTableModel* WalletModel::getAddressTableModel() const
{
    return addressTableModel;
}

TransactionTableModel* WalletModel::getTransactionTableModel() const
{
    return transactionTableModel;
}

RecentRequestsTableModel* WalletModel::getRecentRequestsTableModel() const
{
    return recentRequestsTableModel;
}

WalletModel::EncryptionStatus WalletModel::getEncryptionStatus() const
{
    if(!m_wallet->isCrypted())
    {
        // A previous bug allowed for watchonly wallets to be encrypted (encryption keys set, but nothing is actually encrypted).
        // To avoid misrepresenting the encryption status of such wallets, we only return NoKeys for watchonly wallets that are unencrypted.
        if (m_wallet->privateKeysDisabled()) {
            return NoKeys;
        }
        return Unencrypted;
    }
    else if(m_wallet->isLocked())
    {
        return Locked;
    }
    else
    {
        return Unlocked;
    }
}

bool WalletModel::setWalletEncrypted(const SecureString& passphrase)
{
    return m_wallet->encryptWallet(passphrase);
}

bool WalletModel::setWalletLocked(bool locked, const SecureString &passPhrase)
{
    if(locked)
    {
        // Lock
        return m_wallet->lock();
    }
    else
    {
        // Unlock
        return m_wallet->unlock(passPhrase);
    }
}

bool WalletModel::changePassphrase(const SecureString &oldPass, const SecureString &newPass)
{
    m_wallet->lock(); // Make sure wallet is locked before attempting pass change
    return m_wallet->changeWalletPassphrase(oldPass, newPass);
}

// Handlers for core signals
static void NotifyUnload(WalletModel* walletModel)
{
    qDebug() << "NotifyUnload";
    bool invoked = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(walletModel, "unload");
    assert(invoked);
}

static void NotifyKeyStoreStatusChanged(WalletModel *walletmodel)
{
    qDebug() << "NotifyKeyStoreStatusChanged";
    bool invoked = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(walletmodel, "updateStatus", Qt::QueuedConnection);
    assert(invoked);
}

static void NotifyAddressBookChanged(WalletModel *walletmodel,
        const CTxDestination &address, const std::string &label, bool isMine,
        wallet::AddressPurpose purpose, ChangeType status)
{
    QString strAddress = QString::fromStdString(EncodeDestination(address));
    QString strLabel = QString::fromStdString(label);

    qDebug() << "NotifyAddressBookChanged: " + strAddress + " " + strLabel + " isMine=" + QString::number(isMine) + " purpose=" + QString::number(static_cast<uint8_t>(purpose)) + " status=" + QString::number(status);
    bool invoked = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(walletmodel, "updateAddressBook",
                              Q_ARG(QString, strAddress),
                              Q_ARG(QString, strLabel),
                              Q_ARG(bool, isMine),
                              Q_ARG(wallet::AddressPurpose, purpose),
                              Q_ARG(int, status));
    assert(invoked);
}

static void NotifyTransactionChanged(WalletModel *walletmodel, const uint256 &hash, ChangeType status)
{
    Q_UNUSED(hash);
    Q_UNUSED(status);
    bool invoked = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(walletmodel, "updateTransaction", Qt::QueuedConnection);
    assert(invoked);
}

static void ShowProgress(WalletModel *walletmodel, const std::string &title, int nProgress)
{
    // emits signal "showProgress"
    bool invoked = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(walletmodel, "showProgress", Qt::QueuedConnection,
                              Q_ARG(QString, QString::fromStdString(title)),
                              Q_ARG(int, nProgress));
    assert(invoked);
}

static void NotifyWatchonlyChanged(WalletModel *walletmodel, bool fHaveWatchonly)
{
    bool invoked = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(walletmodel, "updateWatchOnlyFlag", Qt::QueuedConnection,
                              Q_ARG(bool, fHaveWatchonly));
    assert(invoked);
}

static void NotifyCanGetAddressesChanged(WalletModel* walletmodel)
{
    bool invoked = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(walletmodel, "canGetAddressesChanged");
    assert(invoked);
}

void WalletModel::subscribeToCoreSignals()
{
    // Connect signals to wallet
    m_handler_unload = m_wallet->handleUnload(std::bind(&NotifyUnload, this));
    m_handler_status_changed = m_wallet->handleStatusChanged(std::bind(&NotifyKeyStoreStatusChanged, this));
    m_handler_address_book_changed = m_wallet->handleAddressBookChanged(std::bind(NotifyAddressBookChanged, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2, std::placeholders::_3, std::placeholders::_4, std::placeholders::_5));
    m_handler_transaction_changed = m_wallet->handleTransactionChanged(std::bind(NotifyTransactionChanged, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
    m_handler_show_progress = m_wallet->handleShowProgress(std::bind(ShowProgress, this, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2));
    m_handler_watch_only_changed = m_wallet->handleWatchOnlyChanged(std::bind(NotifyWatchonlyChanged, this, std::placeholders::_1));
    m_handler_can_get_addrs_changed = m_wallet->handleCanGetAddressesChanged(std::bind(NotifyCanGetAddressesChanged, this));
}

void WalletModel::unsubscribeFromCoreSignals()
{
    // Disconnect signals from wallet
    m_handler_unload->disconnect();
    m_handler_status_changed->disconnect();
    m_handler_address_book_changed->disconnect();
    m_handler_transaction_changed->disconnect();
    m_handler_show_progress->disconnect();
    m_handler_watch_only_changed->disconnect();
    m_handler_can_get_addrs_changed->disconnect();
}

// WalletModel::UnlockContext implementation
WalletModel::UnlockContext WalletModel::requestUnlock()
{
    // Bugs in earlier versions may have resulted in wallets with private keys disabled to become "encrypted"
    // (encryption keys are present, but not actually doing anything).
    // To avoid issues with such wallets, check if the wallet has private keys disabled, and if so, return a context
    // that indicates the wallet is not encrypted.
    if (m_wallet->privateKeysDisabled()) {
        return UnlockContext(this, /*valid=*/true, /*relock=*/false);
    }
    bool was_locked = getEncryptionStatus() == Locked;
    if(was_locked)
    {
        // Request UI to unlock wallet
        Q_EMIT requireUnlock();
    }
    // If wallet is still locked, unlock was failed or cancelled, mark context as invalid
    bool valid = getEncryptionStatus() != Locked;

    return UnlockContext(this, valid, was_locked);
}

WalletModel::UnlockContext::UnlockContext(WalletModel *_wallet, bool _valid, bool _relock):
        wallet(_wallet),
        valid(_valid),
        relock(_relock)
{
}

WalletModel::UnlockContext::~UnlockContext()
{
    if(valid && relock)
    {
        wallet->setWalletLocked(true);
    }
}

bool WalletModel::bumpFee(uint256 hash, uint256& new_hash)
{
    CCoinControl coin_control;
    coin_control.m_signal_bip125_rbf = true;
    std::vector<bilingual_str> errors;
    CAmount old_fee;
    CAmount new_fee;
    CMutableTransaction mtx;
    if (!m_wallet->createBumpTransaction(hash, coin_control, errors, old_fee, new_fee, mtx)) {
        QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, tr("Fee bump error"), tr("Increasing transaction fee failed") + "<br />(" +
            (errors.size() ? QString::fromStdString(errors[0].translated) : "") +")");
        return false;
    }

    // allow a user based fee verification
    /*: Asks a user if they would like to manually increase the fee of a transaction that has already been created. */
    QString questionString = tr("Do you want to increase the fee?");
    questionString.append("<br />");
    questionString.append("<table style=\"text-align: left;\">");
    questionString.append("<tr><td>");
    questionString.append(tr("Current fee:"));
    questionString.append("</td><td>");
    questionString.append(BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(), old_fee));
    questionString.append("</td></tr><tr><td>");
    questionString.append(tr("Increase:"));
    questionString.append("</td><td>");
    questionString.append(BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(), new_fee - old_fee));
    questionString.append("</td></tr><tr><td>");
    questionString.append(tr("New fee:"));
    questionString.append("</td><td>");
    questionString.append(BitcoinUnits::formatHtmlWithUnit(getOptionsModel()->getDisplayUnit(), new_fee));
    questionString.append("</td></tr></table>");

    // Display warning in the "Confirm fee bump" window if the "Coin Control Features" option is enabled
    if (getOptionsModel()->getCoinControlFeatures()) {
        questionString.append("<br><br>");
        questionString.append(tr("Warning: This may pay the additional fee by reducing change outputs or adding inputs, when necessary. It may add a new change output if one does not already exist. These changes may potentially leak privacy."));
    }

    const bool enable_send{!wallet().privateKeysDisabled() || wallet().hasExternalSigner()};
    const bool always_show_unsigned{getOptionsModel()->getEnablePSBTControls()};
    auto confirmationDialog = new SendConfirmationDialog(tr("Confirm fee bump"), questionString, "", "", SEND_CONFIRM_DELAY, enable_send, always_show_unsigned, nullptr);
    confirmationDialog->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);
    // TODO: Replace QDialog::exec() with safer QDialog::show().
    const auto retval = static_cast<QMessageBox::StandardButton>(confirmationDialog->exec());

    // cancel sign&broadcast if user doesn't want to bump the fee
    if (retval != QMessageBox::Yes && retval != QMessageBox::Save) {
        return false;
    }

    WalletModel::UnlockContext ctx(requestUnlock());
    if(!ctx.isValid())
    {
        return false;
    }

    // Short-circuit if we are returning a bumped transaction PSBT to clipboard
    if (retval == QMessageBox::Save) {
        // "Create Unsigned" clicked
        PartiallySignedTransaction psbtx(mtx);
        bool complete = false;
        const TransactionError err = wallet().fillPSBT(SIGHASH_ALL, /*sign=*/false, /*bip32derivs=*/true, nullptr, psbtx, complete);
        if (err != TransactionError::OK || complete) {
            QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, tr("Fee bump error"), tr("Can't draft transaction."));
            return false;
        }
        // Serialize the PSBT
        DataStream ssTx{};
        ssTx << psbtx;
        GUIUtil::setClipboard(EncodeBase64(ssTx.str()).c_str());
        Q_EMIT message(tr("PSBT copied"), tr("Copied to clipboard", "Fee-bump PSBT saved"), CClientUIInterface::MSG_INFORMATION);
        return true;
    }

    assert(!m_wallet->privateKeysDisabled() || wallet().hasExternalSigner());

    // sign bumped transaction
    if (!m_wallet->signBumpTransaction(mtx)) {
        QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, tr("Fee bump error"), tr("Can't sign transaction."));
        return false;
    }
    // commit the bumped transaction
    if(!m_wallet->commitBumpTransaction(hash, std::move(mtx), errors, new_hash)) {
        QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, tr("Fee bump error"), tr("Could not commit transaction") + "<br />(" +
            QString::fromStdString(errors[0].translated)+")");
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool WalletModel::displayAddress(std::string sAddress) const
{
    CTxDestination dest = DecodeDestination(sAddress);
    bool res = false;
    try {
        res = m_wallet->displayAddress(dest);
    } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) {
        QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, tr("Can't display address"), e.what());
    }
    return res;
}

bool WalletModel::isWalletEnabled()
{
   return !gArgs.GetBoolArg("-disablewallet", DEFAULT_DISABLE_WALLET);
}

QString WalletModel::getWalletName() const
{
    return QString::fromStdString(m_wallet->getWalletName());
}

QString WalletModel::getDisplayName() const
{
    const QString name = getWalletName();
    return name.isEmpty() ? "["+tr("default wallet")+"]" : name;
}

bool WalletModel::isMultiwallet() const
{
    return m_node.walletLoader().getWallets().size() > 1;
}

void WalletModel::refresh(bool pk_hash_only)
{
    addressTableModel = new AddressTableModel(this, pk_hash_only);
}

uint256 WalletModel::getLastBlockProcessed() const
{
    return m_client_model ? m_client_model->getBestBlockHash() : uint256{};
}

CAmount WalletModel::getAvailableBalance(const CCoinControl* control)
{
    // No selected coins, return the cached balance
    if (!control || !control->HasSelected()) {
        const interfaces::WalletBalances& balances = getCachedBalance();
        CAmount available_balance = balances.balance;
        // if wallet private keys are disabled, this is a watch-only wallet
        // so, let's include the watch-only balance.
        if (balances.have_watch_only && m_wallet->privateKeysDisabled()) {
            available_balance += balances.watch_only_balance;
        }
        return available_balance;
    }
    // Fetch balance from the wallet, taking into account the selected coins
    return wallet().getAvailableBalance(*control);
}