struct
packing in messages.py
55556a64a8e4e6238f990cf66295c3b9594c2c3d test: Remove struct import from messages.py (MarcoFalke) fa3fa86ddaaa2246e873b7a3f19bc589a3f46c11 scripted-diff: test: Use int from_bytes and to_bytes over struct packing (MarcoFalke) fafc0d68eef9c9381b1a3d8e160aad9eeb8540a7 test: Use int from_bytes and to_bytes over struct packing (MarcoFalke) fa3886b7c69cbbe564478f30bb2c35e9e6b1cffa test: Treat msg_version.relay as unsigned (MarcoFalke) Pull request description: `struct` has many issues in messages.py: * For unpacking, it requires to specify the length a second time, even when it is already clear from the `f.read(num_bytes)` context. * For unpacking, it is designed to support a long format string and returning a tuple of many values. However, except for 3 instances in `messages.py`, usually only a single value is unpacked and all those cases require an `[0]` access. * For packing and unpacking of a single value, the format string consists of characters that may be confusing and may need to be looked up in the documentation, as opposed to using easy to understand self-documenting code. I presume the above issues lead to accidentally treat `msg_version.relay` as a "signed bool", which is fine, but confusing. Fix all issues by using the built-in `int` helpers `to_bytes` and `from_bytes` via a scripted diff. Review notes: * `struct.unpack` throws an error if the number of bytes passed is incorrect. `int.from_bytes` doesn't know about "missing" bytes and treats an empty byte array as `int(0)`. "Extraneous" bytes should never happen, because all `read` calls are limited in this file. If it is important to keep this error behavior, a helper `int_from_stream(stream, num_bytes, bytes, byteorder, *, **kwargs)` can be added, which checks the number of bytes read from the stream. * For `struct.pack` and `int.to_bytes` the error behavior is the same, although the error messages are not identical. ACKs for top commit: stickies-v: ACK 55556a64a8e4e6238f990cf66295c3b9594c2c3d theStack: re-ACK 55556a64a8e4e6238f990cf66295c3b9594c2c3d Tree-SHA512: 1cef8cdfd763fb424ed4b8be850a834b83fd0ef47fbea626a29784eb4f4832d44e42c4fe05b298b6070a933ef278b0222289a9955a97c86707e091e20bbb247a
struct
packing in messages.py
Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree
For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.
What is Bitcoin Core?
Bitcoin Core connects to the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network to download and fully validate blocks and transactions. It also includes a wallet and graphical user interface, which can be optionally built.
Further information about Bitcoin Core is available in the doc folder.
License
Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
Development Process
The master
branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md
for instructions) and tested, but it is not guaranteed to be
completely stable. Tags are created
regularly from release branches to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.
The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.
The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.
Testing
Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.
Automated Testing
Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to
submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run
(assuming they weren't disabled in configure) with: make check
. Further details on running
and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.
There are also regression and integration tests, written
in Python.
These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: test/functional/test_runner.py
The CI (Continuous Integration) systems make sure that every pull request is built for Windows, Linux, and macOS, and that unit/sanity tests are run automatically.
Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing
Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.
Translations
Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.
Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.
Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.