feat(github): split canView / canManage in settings tab for read-only members (MUL-2413)

Wires the frontend half of the read-only RFC. The Settings → GitHub tab
now always issues the installation list query for any workspace member
(the backend gates it via `RequireWorkspaceMember` after PR #2886) and
gets `can_manage` straight from the API response. The render matrix
covers the six cases the RFC calls out:

- configured + connected + admin   → Disconnect + (optional) Connected by
- configured + connected + member  → read-only "Connected to" + read_only_hint
- configured + not connected + admin   → Connect button + dev description
- configured + not connected + member  → contact_admin_to_connect hint
- not configured + admin               → operator banner + disabled Connect
- not configured + member              → contact_admin_to_connect hint

New i18n keys (en + zh-Hans): read_only_hint, connected_by, contact_admin_to_connect.
The unused github.manage_hint string is removed (its non-admin branch
now resolves to one of the two new hints depending on connection state).

GitHubInstallation gains an optional `connected_by` display name so the
UI can render the "Connected by {name}" line without further changes
once the backend exposes the field.

Co-authored-by: multica-agent <github@multica.ai>

.agents/skills/web-design-guidelines/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+---
+name: web-design-guidelines
+description: Review UI code for Web Interface Guidelines compliance. Use when asked to "review my UI", "check accessibility", "audit design", "review UX", or "check my site against best practices".
+metadata:
+  author: vercel
+  version: "1.0.0"
+  argument-hint: <file-or-pattern>
+---
+
+# Web Interface Guidelines
+
+Review files for compliance with Web Interface Guidelines.
+
+## How It Works
+
+1. Fetch the latest guidelines from the source URL below
+2. Read the specified files (or prompt user for files/pattern)
+3. Check against all rules in the fetched guidelines
+4. Output findings in the terse `file:line` format
+
+## Guidelines Source
+
+Fetch fresh guidelines before each review:
+
+```
+https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/web-interface-guidelines/main/command.md
+```
+
+Use WebFetch to retrieve the latest rules. The fetched content contains all the rules and output format instructions.
+
+## Usage
+
+When a user provides a file or pattern argument:
+1. Fetch guidelines from the source URL above
+2. Read the specified files
+3. Apply all rules from the fetched guidelines
+4. Output findings using the format specified in the guidelines
+
+If no files specified, ask the user which files to review.

.env.example

@@ -29,6 +29,22 @@ PORT=8080
 JWT_SECRET=change-me-in-production
 MULTICA_SERVER_URL=ws://localhost:8080/ws
 MULTICA_APP_URL=http://localhost:3000
+# Public URL the API is reachable at from the open internet (no trailing
+# slash). Used to mint absolute webhook URLs for autopilot webhook
+# triggers. Leave unset behind a same-origin reverse proxy or for plain
+# localhost dev — the frontend will compose the URL from
+# window.origin + webhook_path in that case. Headers are intentionally
+# not used to derive this value, to avoid Host / X-Forwarded-Host
+# spoofing when a self-hosted reverse proxy is not hardened.
+MULTICA_PUBLIC_URL=
+# Comma-separated CIDR list of reverse proxies whose X-Forwarded-For /
+# X-Real-IP headers the per-IP webhook rate limiter is allowed to trust.
+# Empty (the default) means "trust no headers" — the limiter uses
+# r.RemoteAddr only, which is the safe shape when the backend is
+# exposed directly. Set this when running behind nginx/Caddy/Cloudflare:
+# e.g. "127.0.0.1/32" for a same-host reverse proxy, or the CDN's
+# announced ranges for cloud deployments.
+MULTICA_TRUSTED_PROXIES=
 MULTICA_DAEMON_CONFIG=
 MULTICA_WORKSPACE_ID=
 MULTICA_DAEMON_ID=
@@ -48,11 +64,26 @@ MULTICA_IMAGE_TAG=latest
 MULTICA_BACKEND_IMAGE=ghcr.io/multica-ai/multica-backend
 MULTICA_WEB_IMAGE=ghcr.io/multica-ai/multica-web
 
-# Email (Resend)
-# For local/dev use, leave RESEND_API_KEY empty — generated codes print to stdout.
-# For production, set your Resend API key and change RESEND_FROM_EMAIL to a domain verified in your Resend account.
+# Email
+# Two delivery options - only one needs to be configured:
+#
+# Option A: Resend (SaaS, recommended for cloud deployments)
+#   Set RESEND_API_KEY to a key from resend.com and verify your sending domain there.
+#   For local/dev use, leave RESEND_API_KEY empty - codes print to stdout. To
+#   accept a fixed local code, also set MULTICA_DEV_VERIFICATION_CODE above
+#   (ignored when APP_ENV=production).
 RESEND_API_KEY=
 RESEND_FROM_EMAIL=noreply@multica.ai
+#
+# Option B: SMTP relay (for self-hosted / on-premise deployments)
+#   Takes priority over Resend when SMTP_HOST is set.
+#   Supports unauthenticated relay (leave SMTP_USERNAME empty) and authenticated SMTP.
+#   Set SMTP_TLS_INSECURE=true only for private CA or self-signed certificates.
+SMTP_HOST=
+SMTP_PORT=25
+SMTP_USERNAME=
+SMTP_PASSWORD=
+SMTP_TLS_INSECURE=false
 
 # Google OAuth
 # The web login page reads GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID from /api/config at runtime, so
@@ -81,6 +112,13 @@ CLOUDFRONT_DOMAIN=
 # attribute and browsers silently drop such cookies.
 COOKIE_DOMAIN=
 
+# AUTH_TOKEN_TTL — auth token lifetime. Accepts Go duration strings (e.g.
+# "8760h", "720h30m") or plain integer seconds.
+# Default: 2592000 (30 days). Self-hosted deployments on trusted networks can
+# set a longer value to reduce re-authentication frequency.
+# Note: longer TTL = longer exposure window if a cookie is leaked.
+# AUTH_TOKEN_TTL=2592000
+
 # Local file storage (fallback when S3_BUCKET is not set)
 LOCAL_UPLOAD_DIR=./data/uploads
 LOCAL_UPLOAD_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8080
@@ -88,8 +126,30 @@ LOCAL_UPLOAD_BASE_URL=http://localhost:8080
 # Security
 # Comma-separated list of allowed origins for CORS and WebSocket connections.
 # Defaults to localhost dev origins when unset.
-# Example: ALLOWED_ORIGINS=https://app.multica.ai,https://staging.multica.ai
-ALLOWED_ORIGINS=
+# Example: CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=https://app.multica.ai,https://staging.multica.ai
+CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS=
+
+# ==================== Rate limiting (optional Redis) ====================
+# Per-IP fixed-window rate limiter on the public auth endpoints
+# (/auth/send-code, /auth/verify-code, /auth/google). Backed by Redis.
+# When REDIS_URL is unset the limiter is a no-op (fail-open) and the
+# backend logs "rate limiting disabled: REDIS_URL not configured" at
+# startup. The same REDIS_URL is reused by the realtime fan-out hub,
+# the PAT cache, and the daemon-token cache.
+# REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379/0
+# Max requests per IP per minute. Defaults are 5 for send-code/google
+# and 20 for verify-code.
+# RATE_LIMIT_AUTH=5
+# RATE_LIMIT_AUTH_VERIFY=20
+# Comma-separated CIDRs whose X-Forwarded-For the auth limiter is
+# allowed to trust. Empty (default) = never trust XFF, only RemoteAddr.
+# REQUIRED behind a reverse proxy — otherwise every real user shares
+# the proxy IP and the whole deployment lands in one bucket, turning
+# /auth/send-code into 5 req/min site-wide. Use e.g. "127.0.0.1/32,::1/128"
+# for same-host Caddy/Nginx, or the CDN's published ranges for ALB/CF.
+# This is a separate list from MULTICA_TRUSTED_PROXIES above (which
+# governs the autopilot webhook limiter).
+# RATE_LIMIT_TRUSTED_PROXIES=
 
 # Realtime metrics endpoint (/health/realtime) access control. See MUL-1342.
 # When unset, the endpoint only serves direct loopback (127.0.0.1 / ::1)
@@ -101,7 +161,7 @@ ALLOWED_ORIGINS=
 # `Authorization: Bearer <token>`.
 # REALTIME_METRICS_TOKEN=
 
-# GitHub App integration (Settings → Integrations "Connect GitHub")
+# GitHub App integration (Settings → GitHub "Connect GitHub")
 # Both must be set for the Connect button to enable and for webhooks to be
 # accepted; leave empty to disable the integration. See docs/github-integration.
 # GITHUB_APP_SLUG is the tail of https://github.com/apps/<slug>.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ body:
     id: deployment
     attributes:
       label: Deployment type
-      description: Are you using the hosted version or a self-hosted instance?
+      description: Are you using the Official App (multica.ai) or a self-hosted instance?
       options:
-        - multica.ai (hosted)
-        - Self-hosted
+        - Official App
+        - self-host
     validations:
       required: true
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ body:
     id: deployment
     attributes:
       label: Deployment type
-      description: Are you using the hosted version or a self-hosted instance?
+      description: Are you using the Official App (multica.ai) or a self-hosted instance?
       options:
-        - multica.ai (hosted)
-        - Self-hosted
+        - Official App
+        - self-host
     validations:
       required: true
 

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Closes #
 - [ ] I have added or updated tests where applicable
 - [ ] If this change affects the UI, I have included before/after screenshots
 - [ ] I have updated relevant documentation to reflect my changes
-- [ ] If I added a new runtime / coding tool / UI tab, I synced the change to **landing copy** (`apps/web/features/landing/i18n/`), **starter-content** (`packages/views/onboarding/utils/starter-content-content-*.ts`), and **relevant docs** (`apps/docs/content/docs/`)
+- [ ] If I added a new runtime / coding tool / UI tab, I synced the change to **landing copy** (`apps/web/features/landing/i18n/`) and **relevant docs** (`apps/docs/content/docs/`)
 - [ ] If this PR touches Chinese product copy, I checked it against `apps/docs/content/docs/developers/conventions.zh.mdx` (terminology, mixed-rule for `task` / `issue` / `skill`)
 - [ ] I have considered and documented any risks above
 - [ ] I will address all reviewer comments before requesting merge

.gitignore

@@ -58,6 +58,3 @@ server/server
 data/
 .kilo
 .idea
-
-# git worktrees
-.worktrees/

CLI_AND_DAEMON.md

@@ -269,21 +269,37 @@ Each profile gets its own config directory (`~/.multica/profiles/<name>/`), daem
 
 ## Workspaces
 
+### Working with multiple workspaces
+
+Every command runs against a single workspace. The CLI resolves which one in this order (highest priority first):
+
+1. `--workspace-id <id>` flag on the command
+2. `MULTICA_WORKSPACE_ID` environment variable
+3. The default workspace stored in your current profile (set by `multica workspace switch` or `multica login`)
+
+`multica workspace switch <id|slug>` is the day-to-day way to change the default workspace. For scripting and headless setups where you don't want any stored state, prefer the `--workspace-id` flag or the env variable. `multica config set workspace_id <id>` is the low-level equivalent of `switch` (it writes the same setting but skips the access check).
+
+If you need full isolation between organizations or accounts — separate tokens, separate daemons, separate config dirs — use `--profile <name>` instead. Each profile keeps its own default workspace.
+
 ### List Workspaces
 
 ```bash
 multica workspace list
+multica workspace list --full-id
+multica workspace list --output json
 ```
 
-Watched workspaces are marked with `*`. The daemon only processes tasks for watched workspaces.
+The current default workspace is marked with `*`. Table output shows short UUID prefixes — pass `--full-id` when you need the canonical UUIDs.
 
-### Watch / Unwatch
+### Switch Default Workspace
 
 ```bash
-multica workspace watch <workspace-id>
-multica workspace unwatch <workspace-id>
+multica workspace switch <workspace-id>
+multica workspace switch <slug>
 ```
 
+Verifies you have access to the workspace, then sets it as the default for the current profile. Subsequent commands without `--workspace-id` and `MULTICA_WORKSPACE_ID` target this workspace. Pair `--profile` if you want to change a non-default profile's workspace.
+
 ### Get Details
 
 ```bash
@@ -291,10 +307,12 @@ multica workspace get <workspace-id>
 multica workspace get <workspace-id> --output json
 ```
 
+Passing no `<workspace-id>` resolves to the current default workspace, so `multica workspace get` doubles as "what workspace am I on?".
+
 ### List Members
 
 ```bash
-multica workspace members <workspace-id>
+multica workspace member list <workspace-id>
 ```
 
 ## Issues
@@ -326,7 +344,7 @@ multica issue create --title "Fix login bug" --description "..." --priority high
 multica issue create --title "Fix login bug" --assignee-id 5fb87ac7-23b5-4a7a-81fa-ed295a54545d
 ```
 
-Flags: `--title` (required), `--description`, `--status`, `--priority`, `--assignee` / `--assignee-id`, `--parent`, `--project`, `--due-date`. Pass `--assignee-id <uuid>` (mutually exclusive with `--assignee`) when scripting against the IDs returned by `multica workspace members --output json` / `multica agent list --output json`.
+Flags: `--title` (required), `--description`, `--status`, `--priority`, `--assignee` / `--assignee-id`, `--parent`, `--project`, `--due-date`. Pass `--assignee-id <uuid>` (mutually exclusive with `--assignee`) when scripting against the IDs returned by `multica workspace member list --output json` / `multica agent list --output json`.
 
 ### Update Issue
 
@@ -508,6 +526,8 @@ multica config set app_url https://app.example.com
 multica config set workspace_id <workspace-id>
 ```
 
+`config set workspace_id <id>` is the low-level interface — it writes the value verbatim without checking that the workspace exists or that you have access. Prefer `multica workspace switch <id|slug>` for day-to-day workspace changes; it does both checks before saving.
+
 ## Autopilot Commands
 
 Autopilots are scheduled/triggered automations that dispatch agent tasks (either by creating an issue or by running an agent directly).

README.md

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ Multica turns coding agents into real teammates. Assign issues to an agent like
 
 No more copy-pasting prompts. No more babysitting runs. Your agents show up on the board, participate in conversations, and compound reusable skills over time. Think of it as open-source infrastructure for managed agents — vendor-neutral, self-hosted, and designed for human + AI teams. Works with **Claude Code**, **Codex**, **GitHub Copilot CLI**, **OpenClaw**, **OpenCode**, **Hermes**, **Gemini**, **Pi**, **Cursor Agent**, **Kimi**, and **Kiro CLI**.
 
+For larger teams, Squads add a stable routing layer: assign work to a group led by an agent, and the leader delegates to the right member.
+
 <p align="center">
   <img src="docs/assets/hero-screenshot.png" alt="Multica board view" width="800">
 </p>
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ Like Multics before it, the bet is on multiplexing: a small team shouldn't feel
 Multica manages the full agent lifecycle: from task assignment to execution monitoring to skill reuse.
 
 - **Agents as Teammates** — assign to an agent like you'd assign to a colleague. They have profiles, show up on the board, post comments, create issues, and report blockers proactively.
+- **Squads** — group agents (and humans) under a leader agent and assign work to the *squad*. The leader decides who should pick it up, so routing stays stable as the team grows. `@FrontendTeam` instead of `@alice-or-bob-or-carol`.
 - **Autonomous Execution** — set it and forget it. Full task lifecycle management (enqueue, claim, start, complete/fail) with real-time progress streaming via WebSocket.
 - **Reusable Skills** — every solution becomes a reusable skill for the whole team. Deployments, migrations, code reviews — skills compound your team's capabilities over time.
 - **Unified Runtimes** — one dashboard for all your compute. Local daemons and cloud runtimes, auto-detection of available CLIs, real-time monitoring.
@@ -128,21 +131,6 @@ Create an issue from the board (or via `multica issue create`), then assign it t
 
 ---
 
-## Multica vs Paperclip
-
-| | Multica | Paperclip |
-|---|---------|-----------|
-| **Focus** | Team AI agent collaboration platform | Solo AI agent company simulator |
-| **User model** | Multi-user teams with roles & permissions | Single board operator |
-| **Agent interaction** | Issues + Chat conversations | Issues + Heartbeat |
-| **Deployment** | Cloud-first | Local-first |
-| **Management depth** | Lightweight (Issues / Projects / Labels) | Heavy governance (Org chart / Approvals / Budgets) |
-| **Extensibility** | Skills system | Skills + Plugin system |
-
-**TL;DR — Multica is built for teams that want to collaborate with AI agents on real projects together.**
-
----
-
 ## CLI
 
 The `multica` CLI connects your local machine to Multica — authenticate, manage workspaces, and run the agent daemon.
@@ -154,6 +142,8 @@ The `multica` CLI connects your local machine to Multica — authenticate, manag
 | `multica daemon status` | Check daemon status |
 | `multica setup` | One-command setup for Multica Cloud (configure + login + start daemon) |
 | `multica setup self-host` | Same, but for self-hosted deployments |
+| `multica workspace list` | List your workspaces (current is marked with `*`) |
+| `multica workspace switch <id\|slug>` | Switch the default workspace for this profile |
 | `multica issue list` | List issues in your workspace |
 | `multica issue create` | Create a new issue |
 | `multica update` | Update to the latest version |

README.zh-CN.md

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ Multica 将编码 Agent 变成真正的队友。像分配给同事一样分配
 
 不再需要复制粘贴 prompt，不再需要盯着运行过程。你的 Agent 出现在看板上、参与对话、随着时间积累可复用的技能。可以理解为开源的 Managed Agents 基础设施——厂商中立、可自部署、专为人类 + AI 团队设计。支持 **Claude Code**、**Codex**、**GitHub Copilot CLI**、**OpenClaw**、**OpenCode**、**Hermes**、**Gemini**、**Pi**、**Cursor Agent**、**Kimi** 和 **Kiro CLI**。
 
+面向更大的团队，Squads（小队）提供稳定的路由层：把任务分给由 Agent 带队的小队，由队长判断谁最适合接手。
+
 <p align="center">
   <img src="docs/assets/hero-screenshot.png" alt="Multica 看板视图" width="800">
 </p>
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ Multica——**Mul**tiplexed **I**nformation and **C**omputing **A**gent。
 Multica 管理完整的 Agent 生命周期：从任务分配到执行监控再到技能复用。
 
 - **Agent 即队友** — 像分配给同事一样分配给 Agent。它们有个人档案、出现在看板上、发表评论、创建 Issue、主动报告阻塞问题。
+- **Squads（小队）** — 把多个 Agent（以及人类成员）组合成由 leader agent 带队的小队，直接把任务分配给小队本身。Leader 会判断谁最适合接手，团队扩容时路由方式保持不变。用 `@前端组` 代替 `@小张或小李或小王`。
 - **自主执行** — 设置后无需管理。完整的任务生命周期管理（排队、认领、执行、完成/失败），通过 WebSocket 实时推送进度。
 - **可复用技能** — 每个解决方案都成为全团队可复用的技能。部署、数据库迁移、代码审查——技能让团队能力随时间持续增长。
 - **统一运行时** — 一个控制台管理所有算力。本地 daemon 和云端运行时，自动检测可用 CLI，实时监控。
@@ -131,19 +134,6 @@ daemon 在后台运行，保持你的机器与 Multica 的连接。它会自动
 
 ---
 
-## Multica vs Paperclip
-
-| | Multica | Paperclip |
-|---|---------|-----------|
-| **定位** | 团队 AI Agent 协作平台 | 个人 AI Agent 公司模拟器 |
-| **用户模型** | 多人团队，角色权限 | 单人 Board Operator |
-| **Agent 交互** | Issue + Chat 对话 | Issue + Heartbeat |
-| **部署** | 云端优先 | 本地优先 |
-| **管理深度** | 轻量（Issue / Project / Labels） | 重度（组织架构 / 审批 / 预算） |
-| **扩展** | Skills 系统 | Skills + 插件系统 |
-
-**简单来说：Multica 专为团队协作打造，让团队和 AI Agent 一起高效完成项目。**
-
 ## 架构
 
 ```

SELF_HOSTING_ADVANCED.md

@@ -25,14 +25,30 @@ These have sensible defaults and only need to be set when tuning a large or cons
 
 ### Email (Required for Authentication)
 
-Multica uses email-based magic link authentication via [Resend](https://resend.com).
+Multica supports two email backends. `SMTP_HOST` takes priority when set; otherwise `RESEND_API_KEY` is used. With neither configured, verification codes are printed to the server log — copy them from there to log in.
+
+#### Option A: Resend (recommended for cloud deployments)
 
 | Variable | Description |
 |----------|-------------|
 | `RESEND_API_KEY` | Your Resend API key |
 | `RESEND_FROM_EMAIL` | Sender email address (default: `noreply@multica.ai`) |
 
-> **Note:** If Resend is not configured, generated verification codes are printed to backend logs. A fixed local testing code is disabled by default; to opt in on a private test instance, set `APP_ENV=development` and `MULTICA_DEV_VERIFICATION_CODE` to a 6-digit value. It is ignored when `APP_ENV=production`.
+#### Option B: SMTP relay (for self-hosted / on-premise deployments)
+
+Use this option when your deployment cannot reach the public internet or you already have an internal mail relay (e.g. Exchange, Postfix, SendGrid on-prem).
+
+| Variable | Description | Default |
+|----------|-------------|----------|
+| `SMTP_HOST` | SMTP relay hostname (setting this activates SMTP mode) | - |
+| `SMTP_PORT` | SMTP port | `25` |
+| `SMTP_USERNAME` | SMTP username (leave empty for unauthenticated relay) | - |
+| `SMTP_PASSWORD` | SMTP password | - |
+| `SMTP_TLS_INSECURE` | Set `true` to skip TLS certificate verification (self-signed / private CA certs) | `false` |
+
+STARTTLS is used automatically when advertised by the server. Port 465 (SMTPS / implicit TLS) is not currently supported - use ports 25 or 587 with STARTTLS.
+
+> **Note:** If neither Resend nor SMTP is configured, generated verification codes are printed to backend logs — copy them from there to log in. A fixed local testing code (e.g. `888888`) is **opt-in only**: set `MULTICA_DEV_VERIFICATION_CODE=888888` in `.env` and keep `APP_ENV` non-production. The Docker self-host stack pins `APP_ENV=production`, so the shortcut is ignored there. **Never enable a fixed code on a publicly reachable instance.**
 
 ### Google OAuth (Optional)
 

apps/desktop/electron-builder.yml

@@ -46,20 +46,31 @@ linux:
   # Yaru). Forcing `multica` makes every Linux identity slot agree and
   # matches `StartupWMClass=Multica` (productName-derived).
   executableName: multica
-  # Pin StartupWMClass explicitly to the WM_CLASS that Electron emits on
-  # X11. Electron derives WM_CLASS from `app.getName()`, which in packaged
-  # builds resolves to `productName` (`Multica`). Without an explicit
-  # `StartupWMClass`, electron-builder writes `productName` as the default
-  # — making this declaration redundant with current settings — but
-  # pinning the value here turns a silent future drift (e.g. if anyone
-  # renames productName or sets app.setName at boot) into a visible diff
-  # against this file. The WM_CLASS ↔ StartupWMClass match is what lets
-  # GNOME associate the running window with the `.desktop` entry and
-  # therefore render the right icon. The post-build verification step in
-  # PR #2437 is `xprop WM_CLASS` on a real Ubuntu install.
+  # Pin StartupWMClass to the WM_CLASS Electron emits on X11. Electron
+  # derives WM_CLASS from `app.getName()`, which reads the *packaged*
+  # ASAR's `package.json` — `productName` if present, otherwise `name`.
+  # PR #2437 assumed electron-builder.yml's productName fed app.getName()
+  # directly; it does not. With our source package.json carrying only
+  # `name: "@multica/desktop"`, packaged Electron emitted
+  # `WM_CLASS=@multica/desktop`, which broke association with this entry
+  # and reproduced #2515 on Ubuntu 0.2.31. The fix lives in two places
+  # outside this file — `productName: "Multica"` on the source
+  # package.json (so the ASAR carries it) and `app.setName("Multica")`
+  # in the production branch of `src/main/index.ts` (belt-and-braces).
+  # Keep `StartupWMClass: Multica` pinned here so any future drift in
+  # those two anchors shows up as a diff against this declaration.
+  # Verification on a real Ubuntu install: `xprop WM_CLASS` on a running
+  # window prints `Multica` for both fields.
   desktop:
     entry:
       StartupWMClass: Multica
+  # Point at pre-rendered hicolor sizes. electron-builder *can* generate
+  # 16/24/32/48/64/128/256/512 from a single build/icon.png, but the
+  # auto-generation silently shipped only the 1024×1024 source in our
+  # v0.2.31 .deb (#2515 reproduces this) — leaving GNOME's hicolor lookup
+  # with no usable size and falling back to the theme default. Shipping
+  # the sizes from source removes the toolchain dependency entirely.
+  icon: build/icons
   target:
     - AppImage
     - deb

apps/desktop/package.json

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@multica/desktop",
+  "productName": "Multica",
   "version": "0.1.0",
   "private": true,
   "description": "Multica Desktop — native desktop client for the Multica platform.",

apps/desktop/src/main/index.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { setupAutoUpdater } from "./updater";
 import { setupDaemonManager } from "./daemon-manager";
 import { openExternalSafely, downloadURLSafely } from "./external-url";
 import { installContextMenu } from "./context-menu";
+import { handleAppShortcut } from "./keyboard-shortcuts";
 import { getAppVersion } from "./app-version";
 import { loadRuntimeConfig } from "./runtime-config-loader";
 import type { RuntimeConfigResult } from "../shared/runtime-config";
@@ -133,6 +134,27 @@ function createWindow(): void {
       preload: join(__dirname, "../preload/index.js"),
       sandbox: false,
       webSecurity: false,
+      // Required for the Chromium PDF viewer (PDFium) to activate inside
+      // iframes — used by the attachment preview modal for application/pdf
+      // files. Default is false in Electron; without it <iframe src=*.pdf>
+      // renders blank.
+      //
+      // Security trade-off, accepted intentionally:
+      //   1. This window already runs with `webSecurity: false` + `sandbox: false`,
+      //      so `plugins: true` does NOT meaningfully widen the renderer's
+      //      attack surface beyond what is already accepted.
+      //   2. The only PDFs that reach an iframe here are signed CloudFront URLs
+      //      we ourselves issued (see useDownloadAttachment); user-supplied URLs
+      //      are routed through `setWindowOpenHandler` → `openExternalSafely` and
+      //      cannot land in this renderer.
+      //   3. Chromium's PDFium plugin is itself sandboxed inside its own process
+      //      and only handles the `application/pdf` MIME — it does not expose
+      //      Flash, Java, or other historical plugin surfaces.
+      //
+      // If we ever tighten `webSecurity` / `sandbox`, revisit this by hosting
+      // the PDF viewer in a dedicated BrowserView with `plugins: true` scoped
+      // to that view, keeping the main renderer plugin-free.
+      plugins: true,
       additionalArguments: [`--multica-locale=${systemLocale}`],
     },
   });
@@ -168,22 +190,67 @@ function createWindow(): void {
     return { action: "deny" };
   });
 
-  // Prevent Cmd+R / Ctrl+R / Shift+Cmd+R / Shift+Ctrl+R / F5 from
-  // reloading the page. In a desktop app an accidental reload destroys
-  // in-memory state (tabs, drafts, WS connections) with no URL bar to
-  // navigate back. DevTools refresh (via the DevTools UI) still works.
-  mainWindow.webContents.on("before-input-event", (_event, input) => {
-    if (input.type !== "keyDown") return;
-    const cmdOrCtrl =
-      process.platform === "darwin" ? input.meta : input.control;
-    if (
-      (cmdOrCtrl && input.key.toLowerCase() === "r") ||
-      input.key === "F5"
-    ) {
-      _event.preventDefault();
+  // Window-level keyboard shortcuts. Calling preventDefault here prevents
+  // both the renderer keydown AND the application menu accelerator, so
+  // anything we own here (reload-block, zoom) is the sole handler for
+  // that combination — no double-fire with the macOS default View menu.
+  mainWindow.webContents.on("before-input-event", (event, input) => {
+    if (handleAppShortcut(input, mainWindow!.webContents)) {
+      event.preventDefault();
     }
   });
 
+  // Dev-mode renderer diagnostics. When the renderer crashes hard enough
+  // that DevTools can't be opened (white screen with no clickable surface),
+  // the only way to recover the actual JS error is to forward it from the
+  // main process to the terminal running `make dev`. Without these, the
+  // user sees only the daemon-manager polling noise (`Render frame was
+  // disposed before WebFrameMain could be accessed`) which is a downstream
+  // symptom, not the cause.
+  //
+  // Gated by `is.dev` to keep production stderr clean — packaged builds
+  // don't have a terminal anyway, and we ship to crash-reporting separately.
+  if (is.dev) {
+    const log = (tag: string, ...args: unknown[]) =>
+      process.stderr.write(`[renderer ${tag}] ${args.map(String).join(" ")}\n`);
+
+    // Forward every renderer-side console.* call. The detail object also
+    // carries source URL + line — included so a thrown stack trace from
+    // window.onerror is traceable back to a file.
+    mainWindow.webContents.on("console-message", (details) => {
+      const { level, message, sourceId, lineNumber } = details;
+      log(level, `${message} (${sourceId}:${lineNumber})`);
+    });
+
+    // Fires when the renderer process dies for any reason (OOM, crash,
+    // killed). `details.reason` is the discriminator: "crashed", "oom",
+    // "killed", "abnormal-exit", "launch-failed", etc.
+    mainWindow.webContents.on("render-process-gone", (_event, details) => {
+      log("process-gone", JSON.stringify(details));
+    });
+
+    // Fires when loadURL / loadFile can't reach its target (dev server
+    // not up yet, network blip, file missing). errorCode is a Chromium
+    // net error number; -3 = ABORTED is normal during HMR and skipped.
+    mainWindow.webContents.on(
+      "did-fail-load",
+      (_event, errorCode, errorDescription, validatedURL, isMainFrame) => {
+        if (errorCode === -3) return;
+        log(
+          "did-fail-load",
+          `code=${errorCode} desc=${errorDescription} url=${validatedURL} mainFrame=${isMainFrame}`,
+        );
+      },
+    );
+
+    // Fires when the preload script throws before the renderer can boot.
+    // This is the one error class that NEVER reaches DevTools (preload
+    // runs before any window) — without this listener it's invisible.
+    mainWindow.webContents.on("preload-error", (_event, preloadPath, error) => {
+      log("preload-error", `path=${preloadPath} err=${error?.stack ?? error}`);
+    });
+  }
+
   installContextMenu(mainWindow.webContents);
 
   if (is.dev && process.env["ELECTRON_RENDERER_URL"]) {
@@ -212,6 +279,14 @@ const DEV_APP_NAME = process.env.DESKTOP_APP_SUFFIX
 if (is.dev) {
   app.setName(DEV_APP_NAME);
   app.setPath("userData", join(app.getPath("appData"), DEV_APP_NAME));
+} else {
+  // Pin the production app name in code. Electron's Linux WM_CLASS is set
+  // from app.getName() when the first BrowserWindow is realized; the
+  // packaged ASAR's package.json `productName` already steers app.getName()
+  // to "Multica", but anchoring it here makes WM_CLASS ↔ StartupWMClass
+  // (declared in electron-builder.yml) survive a regression in
+  // productName / the build pipeline. Must run before requestSingleInstanceLock().
+  app.setName("Multica");
 }
 
 // --- Protocol registration -----------------------------------------------

apps/desktop/src/main/keyboard-shortcuts.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi } from "vitest";
+import { handleAppShortcut, type ShortcutInput } from "./keyboard-shortcuts";
+
+function makeWc(initialLevel = 0) {
+  let level = initialLevel;
+  return {
+    getZoomLevel: vi.fn(() => level),
+    setZoomLevel: vi.fn((next: number) => {
+      level = next;
+    }),
+    currentLevel: () => level,
+  };
+}
+
+function key(
+  k: string,
+  mods: Partial<Pick<ShortcutInput, "control" | "meta">> = {},
+): ShortcutInput {
+  return {
+    type: "keyDown",
+    key: k,
+    control: false,
+    meta: false,
+    ...mods,
+  };
+}
+
+describe("handleAppShortcut — reload blocking", () => {
+  it("swallows Cmd+R on macOS", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc();
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("r", { meta: true }), wc, "darwin")).toBe(true);
+    expect(wc.setZoomLevel).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("swallows Ctrl+R on Linux/Windows", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc();
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("r", { control: true }), wc, "linux")).toBe(true);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("R", { control: true }), wc, "win32")).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("swallows F5 regardless of modifier", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc();
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("F5"), wc, "darwin")).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("ignores non-keyDown events", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc();
+    expect(
+      handleAppShortcut({ ...key("r", { meta: true }), type: "keyUp" }, wc, "darwin"),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("handleAppShortcut — zoom in", () => {
+  it("zooms in on Cmd+= (unshifted)", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(0);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("=", { meta: true }), wc, "darwin")).toBe(true);
+    expect(wc.currentLevel()).toBe(0.5);
+  });
+
+  it("zooms in on Cmd++ (Shift+=)", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(0);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("+", { meta: true }), wc, "darwin")).toBe(true);
+    expect(wc.currentLevel()).toBe(0.5);
+  });
+
+  it("zooms in on Ctrl+= on non-mac", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(0);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("=", { control: true }), wc, "linux")).toBe(true);
+    expect(wc.currentLevel()).toBe(0.5);
+  });
+
+  it("does nothing without Cmd/Ctrl", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(0);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("="), wc, "darwin")).toBe(false);
+    expect(wc.setZoomLevel).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("clamps zoom-in at the upper bound", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(4.5);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("=", { meta: true }), wc, "darwin")).toBe(true);
+    expect(wc.currentLevel()).toBe(4.5);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("handleAppShortcut — zoom out (regression: MUL-2354)", () => {
+  it("zooms out on Cmd+- (unshifted)", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(1);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("-", { meta: true }), wc, "darwin")).toBe(true);
+    expect(wc.currentLevel()).toBe(0.5);
+  });
+
+  it("zooms out on Cmd+_ (Shift+-)", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(1);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("_", { meta: true }), wc, "darwin")).toBe(true);
+    expect(wc.currentLevel()).toBe(0.5);
+  });
+
+  it("zooms out on Ctrl+- on non-mac", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(1);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("-", { control: true }), wc, "win32")).toBe(true);
+    expect(wc.currentLevel()).toBe(0.5);
+  });
+
+  it("undoes a prior Cmd+= so the user can return to 100%", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(0);
+    handleAppShortcut(key("=", { meta: true }), wc, "darwin");
+    expect(wc.currentLevel()).toBe(0.5);
+    handleAppShortcut(key("-", { meta: true }), wc, "darwin");
+    expect(wc.currentLevel()).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("clamps zoom-out at the lower bound", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(-3);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("-", { meta: true }), wc, "darwin")).toBe(true);
+    expect(wc.currentLevel()).toBe(-3);
+  });
+
+  it("does nothing without Cmd/Ctrl", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(1);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("-"), wc, "darwin")).toBe(false);
+    expect(wc.setZoomLevel).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("handleAppShortcut — reset zoom", () => {
+  it("resets to 0 on Cmd+0", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(2);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("0", { meta: true }), wc, "darwin")).toBe(true);
+    expect(wc.currentLevel()).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("resets to 0 on Ctrl+0", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(-1.5);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("0", { control: true }), wc, "linux")).toBe(true);
+    expect(wc.currentLevel()).toBe(0);
+  });
+
+  it("ignores plain 0 without modifier", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc(2);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("0"), wc, "darwin")).toBe(false);
+    expect(wc.setZoomLevel).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("handleAppShortcut — unrelated keys pass through", () => {
+  it("does not capture plain letters", () => {
+    const wc = makeWc();
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("a", { meta: true }), wc, "darwin")).toBe(false);
+    expect(handleAppShortcut(key("k", { meta: true }), wc, "darwin")).toBe(false);
+  });
+});

apps/desktop/src/main/keyboard-shortcuts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import type { WebContents } from "electron";
+
+// Shape of the input subset we read from Electron's `before-input-event`.
+// Modeled as a structural type so the handler is unit-testable without a
+// real Electron Input instance.
+export type ShortcutInput = {
+  type: string;
+  key: string;
+  control: boolean;
+  meta: boolean;
+};
+
+// Subset of WebContents the zoom handler needs. Keeps the test mock tiny.
+export type ZoomTarget = Pick<WebContents, "getZoomLevel" | "setZoomLevel">;
+
+// Match Electron's built-in zoomIn/zoomOut roles (Chromium default of 0.5
+// per step). Clamp to a range that keeps the UI legible — values outside
+// this band turn the workspace into either confetti or a microfiche.
+const ZOOM_STEP = 0.5;
+const ZOOM_MIN = -3;
+const ZOOM_MAX = 4.5;
+
+/**
+ * Inspect a `before-input-event` key and apply (or block) the matching
+ * window-level shortcut. Returns `true` when the caller should call
+ * `event.preventDefault()` — that both swallows the renderer keydown and
+ * prevents the application menu accelerator from firing, so we don't
+ * double-trigger zoom on macOS where the default menu also binds these
+ * keys.
+ *
+ * Why we don't rely on the menu's `zoomIn` / `zoomOut` roles: on macOS the
+ * default `Cmd+-` accelerator does not fire reliably across keyboard
+ * layouts (issue MUL-2354 — Cmd+= zooms in but Cmd+- doesn't undo it).
+ * Handling the shortcuts here gives identical behavior on every platform
+ * and every layout.
+ */
+export function handleAppShortcut(
+  input: ShortcutInput,
+  webContents: ZoomTarget,
+  platform: NodeJS.Platform = process.platform,
+): boolean {
+  if (input.type !== "keyDown") return false;
+  const cmdOrCtrl = platform === "darwin" ? input.meta : input.control;
+
+  // Block reload — accidental Cmd+R / Ctrl+R / F5 destroys in-memory state
+  // (tabs, drafts, WS connections) with no URL bar to recover from.
+  if ((cmdOrCtrl && input.key.toLowerCase() === "r") || input.key === "F5") {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (!cmdOrCtrl) return false;
+
+  // Cmd/Ctrl + "=" (unshifted) or "+" (Shift+=) → zoom in.
+  if (input.key === "=" || input.key === "+") {
+    const next = Math.min(webContents.getZoomLevel() + ZOOM_STEP, ZOOM_MAX);
+    webContents.setZoomLevel(next);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Cmd/Ctrl + "-" (unshifted) or "_" (Shift+-) → zoom out.
+  if (input.key === "-" || input.key === "_") {
+    const next = Math.max(webContents.getZoomLevel() - ZOOM_STEP, ZOOM_MIN);
+    webContents.setZoomLevel(next);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Cmd/Ctrl + 0 → reset zoom to 100%.
+  if (input.key === "0") {
+    webContents.setZoomLevel(0);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}

apps/desktop/src/main/updater.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
-import { autoUpdater } from "electron-updater";
+import { autoUpdater, UpdateDownloadedEvent } from "electron-updater";
 import { app, BrowserWindow, ipcMain } from "electron";
 
-autoUpdater.autoDownload = false;
+// Silent background updates: electron-updater downloads on its own as soon
+// as `update-available` fires; we only surface UI when the package is fully
+// downloaded and ready to install on next quit.
+autoUpdater.autoDownload = true;
 autoUpdater.autoInstallOnAppQuit = true;
 
 // Windows arm64 ships its own update metadata channel because
@@ -26,8 +29,39 @@ export type ManualUpdateCheckResult =
     }
   | { ok: false; error: string };
 
+// Single-flight guard around checkForUpdates(). With autoDownload=true the
+// startup, periodic, and manual triggers can all kick off downloads, and
+// overlapping calls have caused duplicate download warnings in the past
+// (see electronjs.org/docs/latest/api/auto-updater). Coalesce concurrent
+// callers onto the same in-flight promise.
+let inFlightCheck: Promise<unknown> | null = null;
+function checkForUpdatesOnce(): Promise<unknown> {
+  if (inFlightCheck) return inFlightCheck;
+  const p = autoUpdater
+    .checkForUpdates()
+    .then((result) => {
+      // checkForUpdates resolves as soon as metadata is fetched; the actual
+      // download (when autoDownload=true) is exposed on result.downloadPromise.
+      // Without a handler a download failure becomes an unhandled rejection
+      // in the main process — Node may terminate it on future versions.
+      void (result as { downloadPromise?: Promise<unknown> } | null)?.downloadPromise?.catch(
+        (err) => {
+          console.error("Failed to download update:", err);
+        },
+      );
+      return result;
+    })
+    .finally(() => {
+      if (inFlightCheck === p) inFlightCheck = null;
+    });
+  inFlightCheck = p;
+  return p;
+}
+
 export function setupAutoUpdater(getMainWindow: () => BrowserWindow | null): void {
   autoUpdater.on("update-available", (info) => {
+    // Forwarded for renderer-side state tracking only; the notification UI
+    // does not render an "available" affordance with autoDownload=true.
     const win = getMainWindow();
     win?.webContents.send("updater:update-available", {
       version: info.version,
@@ -42,15 +76,20 @@ export function setupAutoUpdater(getMainWindow: () => BrowserWindow | null): voi
     });
   });
 
-  autoUpdater.on("update-downloaded", () => {
+  autoUpdater.on("update-downloaded", (info: UpdateDownloadedEvent) => {
     const win = getMainWindow();
-    win?.webContents.send("updater:update-downloaded");
+    win?.webContents.send("updater:update-downloaded", {
+      version: info.version,
+      releaseNotes: info.releaseNotes,
+    });
   });
 
   autoUpdater.on("error", (err) => {
     console.error("Auto-updater error:", err);
   });
 
+  // Retained for IPC back-compat with older renderer bundles. With
+  // autoDownload=true the renderer no longer triggers this path.
   ipcMain.handle("updater:download", () => {
     return autoUpdater.downloadUpdate();
   });
@@ -61,7 +100,9 @@ export function setupAutoUpdater(getMainWindow: () => BrowserWindow | null): voi
 
   ipcMain.handle("updater:check", async (): Promise<ManualUpdateCheckResult> => {
     try {
-      const result = await autoUpdater.checkForUpdates();
+      const result = (await checkForUpdatesOnce()) as
+        | { updateInfo: { version: string }; isUpdateAvailable?: boolean }
+        | null;
       const currentVersion = app.getVersion();
       // Trust electron-updater's own decision rather than re-deriving it from
       // a version-string compare. The two diverge for pre-release channels,
@@ -85,7 +126,7 @@ export function setupAutoUpdater(getMainWindow: () => BrowserWindow | null): voi
 
   // Initial check shortly after startup so we don't block boot.
   setTimeout(() => {
-    autoUpdater.checkForUpdates().catch((err) => {
+    checkForUpdatesOnce().catch((err) => {
       console.error("Failed to check for updates:", err);
     });
   }, STARTUP_CHECK_DELAY_MS);
@@ -93,7 +134,7 @@ export function setupAutoUpdater(getMainWindow: () => BrowserWindow | null): voi
   // Background poll so long-running sessions still pick up new releases
   // without requiring the user to restart the app.
   setInterval(() => {
-    autoUpdater.checkForUpdates().catch((err) => {
+    checkForUpdatesOnce().catch((err) => {
       console.error("Periodic update check failed:", err);
     });
   }, PERIODIC_CHECK_INTERVAL_MS);

apps/desktop/src/preload/index.d.ts

@@ -84,7 +84,9 @@ interface DaemonAPI {
 interface UpdaterAPI {
   onUpdateAvailable: (callback: (info: { version: string; releaseNotes?: string }) => void) => () => void;
   onDownloadProgress: (callback: (progress: { percent: number }) => void) => () => void;
-  onUpdateDownloaded: (callback: () => void) => () => void;
+  onUpdateDownloaded: (
+    callback: (info: { version: string; releaseNotes?: string }) => void,
+  ) => () => void;
   downloadUpdate: () => Promise<void>;
   installUpdate: () => Promise<void>;
   checkForUpdates: () => Promise<

apps/desktop/src/preload/index.ts

@@ -207,8 +207,11 @@ const updaterAPI = {
     ipcRenderer.on("updater:download-progress", handler);
     return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener("updater:download-progress", handler);
   },
-  onUpdateDownloaded: (callback: () => void) => {
-    const handler = () => callback();
+  onUpdateDownloaded: (
+    callback: (info: { version: string; releaseNotes?: string }) => void,
+  ) => {
+    const handler = (_: unknown, info: { version: string; releaseNotes?: string }) =>
+      callback(info);
     ipcRenderer.on("updater:update-downloaded", handler);
     return () => ipcRenderer.removeListener("updater:update-downloaded", handler);
   },

apps/desktop/src/renderer/src/components/daemon-runtime-card.tsx

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import {
   Play,
   Square,
   RotateCw,
-  Server,
   Activity,
   ScrollText,
 } from "lucide-react";
@@ -12,15 +11,7 @@ import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useWorkspaceId } from "@multica/core/hooks";
 import { runtimeListOptions } from "@multica/core/runtimes";
 import { agentTaskSnapshotOptions } from "@multica/core/agents";
-import { cn } from "@multica/ui/lib/utils";
 import { Button } from "@multica/ui/components/ui/button";
-import {
-  Card,
-  CardAction,
-  CardDescription,
-  CardHeader,
-  CardTitle,
-} from "@multica/ui/components/ui/card";
 import {
   Dialog,
   DialogContent,
@@ -32,24 +23,13 @@ import {
 import { toast } from "sonner";
 import { DaemonPanel } from "./daemon-panel";
 import type { DaemonStatus } from "../../../shared/daemon-types";
-import {
-  DAEMON_STATE_COLORS,
-  DAEMON_STATE_LABELS,
-  daemonStateDescription,
-  formatUptime,
-} from "../../../shared/daemon-types";
+import { DAEMON_STATE_LABELS } from "../../../shared/daemon-types";
 
 /**
- * Header card on the desktop Runtimes page that surfaces the daemon embedded
- * in this Electron app. The same daemon process registers N runtimes with the
- * server (one per detected CLI), which appear in the runtime list below — so
- * this card is the parent control surface for "what's running on this Mac".
- *
- * Why this lives only on desktop: web users don't have an embedded daemon;
- * they bring their own (CLI-launched or remote VM) and just see runtimes in
- * the list. The `desktop-runtimes-page` wrapper is the only mount point.
+ * Desktop-only controls for the daemon embedded in this Electron app. The
+ * shared runtimes page renders this inside the selected local machine header.
  */
-export function DaemonRuntimeCard() {
+export function DaemonRuntimeActions() {
   const [status, setStatus] = useState<DaemonStatus>({ state: "stopped" });
   const [panelOpen, setPanelOpen] = useState(false);
   const [actionLoading, setActionLoading] = useState(false);
@@ -57,14 +37,8 @@ export function DaemonRuntimeCard() {
 
   const wsId = useWorkspaceId();
   const { data: runtimes = [] } = useQuery(runtimeListOptions(wsId));
-  // Snapshot also includes each agent's latest terminal; the filter below
-  // drops anything that isn't running/dispatched, so terminal rows pass
-  // through harmlessly.
   const { data: snapshot = [] } = useQuery(agentTaskSnapshotOptions(wsId));
 
-  // Set of runtime IDs registered by THIS daemon (one per detected CLI).
-  // Used both to count "how many CLIs am I contributing" and to figure
-  // out which active tasks would be impacted by a Stop.
   const localRuntimeIds = useMemo(() => {
     if (!status.daemonId) return new Set<string>();
     return new Set(
@@ -76,10 +50,6 @@ export function DaemonRuntimeCard() {
 
   const runtimeCount = localRuntimeIds.size;
 
-  // Tasks that are actually doing work on this daemon right now —
-  // running or dispatched. Queued tasks haven't claimed a runtime yet,
-  // so stopping the daemon won't break them (they'll wait for any
-  // available daemon). The number drives the Stop-confirmation dialog.
   const affectedTasks = useMemo(
     () =>
       snapshot.filter(
@@ -108,9 +78,6 @@ export function DaemonRuntimeCard() {
     }
   }, []);
 
-  // The actual stop call, separated from the click handler so we can call
-  // it both from the direct path (no active tasks) and from the confirm
-  // dialog's confirm button.
   const performStop = useCallback(async () => {
     setActionLoading(true);
     const result = await window.daemonAPI.stop();
@@ -119,8 +86,6 @@ export function DaemonRuntimeCard() {
     }
   }, []);
 
-  // Click on the Stop button. If there's nothing running, just stop;
-  // otherwise pop a confirm dialog explaining the blast radius.
   const handleStopClick = useCallback(() => {
     if (affectedTasks.length === 0) {
       void performStop();
@@ -136,9 +101,6 @@ export function DaemonRuntimeCard() {
       toast.error("Failed to restart daemon", { description: result.error });
       return;
     }
-    // Success feedback — the daemon takes a few seconds to come back online,
-    // and the only other UI signal is the state badge flipping briefly. A
-    // toast confirms the click was received and tells the user what to expect.
     toast.success("Restarting daemon", {
       description: "Runtimes will be back online in a few seconds.",
     });
@@ -162,106 +124,64 @@ export function DaemonRuntimeCard() {
 
   return (
     <>
-      <Card size="sm">
-        <CardHeader>
-          <CardTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
-            <Server className="size-4 text-muted-foreground" />
-            Local daemon
-            <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 rounded-md border bg-background px-1.5 py-0.5 text-xs font-normal">
-              <span
-                className={cn(
-                  "size-1.5 rounded-full",
-                  DAEMON_STATE_COLORS[status.state],
-                )}
-              />
-              <span
-                className={cn(
-                  "tabular-nums",
-                  isRunning ? "text-foreground" : "text-muted-foreground",
-                )}
-              >
-                {DAEMON_STATE_LABELS[status.state]}
-              </span>
-              {isRunning && status.uptime && (
-                <span className="text-muted-foreground">
-                  · {formatUptime(status.uptime)}
-                </span>
-              )}
-            </span>
-          </CardTitle>
-          <CardDescription>
-            {daemonStateDescription(status.state, runtimeCount)}
-          </CardDescription>
-          <CardAction className="self-center">
-            <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
-              {isRunning && (
-                <>
-                  <Button
-                    size="sm"
-                    variant="ghost"
-                    onClick={() => setPanelOpen(true)}
-                  >
-                    <ScrollText className="size-3.5 mr-1.5" />
-                    View logs
-                  </Button>
-                  <Button
-                    size="sm"
-                    variant="outline"
-                    onClick={handleRestart}
-                    disabled={actionLoading}
-                  >
-                    <RotateCw className="size-3.5 mr-1.5" />
-                    Restart
-                  </Button>
-                  <Button
-                    size="sm"
-                    variant="destructive"
-                    onClick={handleStopClick}
-                    disabled={actionLoading}
-                  >
-                    <Square className="size-3.5 mr-1.5" />
-                    Stop
-                  </Button>
-                </>
-              )}
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-end gap-1.5">
+        {isRunning && (
+          <>
+            <Button size="sm" variant="ghost" onClick={() => setPanelOpen(true)}>
+              <ScrollText className="size-3.5 mr-1.5" />
+              View logs
+            </Button>
+            <Button
+              size="sm"
+              variant="outline"
+              onClick={handleRestart}
+              disabled={actionLoading}
+            >
+              <RotateCw className="size-3.5 mr-1.5" />
+              Restart
+            </Button>
+            <Button
+              size="sm"
+              variant="destructive"
+              onClick={handleStopClick}
+              disabled={actionLoading}
+            >
+              <Square className="size-3.5 mr-1.5" />
+              Stop
+            </Button>
+          </>
+        )}
 
-              {isStopped && (
-                <Button
-                  size="sm"
-                  onClick={handleStart}
-                  disabled={actionLoading}
-                >
-                  {actionLoading ? (
-                    <Activity className="size-3.5 mr-1.5 animate-pulse" />
-                  ) : (
-                    <Play className="size-3.5 mr-1.5" />
-                  )}
-                  Start
-                </Button>
-              )}
+        {isStopped && (
+          <Button size="sm" onClick={handleStart} disabled={actionLoading}>
+            {actionLoading ? (
+              <Activity className="size-3.5 mr-1.5 animate-pulse" />
+            ) : (
+              <Play className="size-3.5 mr-1.5" />
+            )}
+            Start
+          </Button>
+        )}
 
-              {isCliMissing && (
-                <Button
-                  size="sm"
-                  variant="outline"
-                  onClick={handleRetryInstall}
-                  disabled={actionLoading}
-                >
-                  <RotateCw className="size-3.5 mr-1.5" />
-                  Retry setup
-                </Button>
-              )}
+        {isCliMissing && (
+          <Button
+            size="sm"
+            variant="outline"
+            onClick={handleRetryInstall}
+            disabled={actionLoading}
+          >
+            <RotateCw className="size-3.5 mr-1.5" />
+            Retry setup
+          </Button>
+        )}
 
-              {(isTransitioning || isInstalling) && (
-                <Button size="sm" variant="outline" disabled>
-                  <Activity className="size-3.5 mr-1.5 animate-pulse" />
-                  {DAEMON_STATE_LABELS[status.state]}
-                </Button>
-              )}
-            </div>
-          </CardAction>
-        </CardHeader>
-      </Card>
+        {(isTransitioning || isInstalling) && (
+          <Button size="sm" variant="outline" disabled>
+            <Activity className="size-3.5 mr-1.5 animate-pulse" />
+            {DAEMON_STATE_LABELS[status.state]}
+          </Button>
+        )}
+      </div>
 
       <DaemonPanel
         open={panelOpen}

apps/desktop/src/renderer/src/components/desktop-layout.tsx

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import { ModalRegistry } from "@multica/views/modals/registry";
 import { AppSidebar } from "@multica/views/layout";
 import { SearchCommand, SearchTrigger } from "@multica/views/search";
 import { ChatFab, ChatWindow } from "@multica/views/chat";
-import { StarterContentPrompt } from "@multica/views/onboarding";
 import { WorkspaceSlugProvider, paths, useCurrentWorkspace } from "@multica/core/paths";
 import { getCurrentSlug, subscribeToCurrentSlug } from "@multica/core/platform";
 import { useDesktopUnreadBadge } from "@multica/views/platform";
@@ -169,7 +168,6 @@ export function DesktopShell() {
         </div>
         {slug && <ModalRegistry />}
         {slug && <SearchCommand />}
-        {slug && <StarterContentPrompt />}
         <WindowOverlay />
       </WorkspaceSlugProvider>
     </DesktopNavigationProvider>

apps/desktop/src/renderer/src/components/desktop-runtimes-page.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
 import { RuntimesPage } from "@multica/views/runtimes";
-import { DaemonRuntimeCard } from "./daemon-runtime-card";
+import { DaemonRuntimeActions } from "./daemon-runtime-card";
 import type { DaemonStatus } from "../../../shared/daemon-types";
 
 /**
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ export function DesktopRuntimesPage() {
 
   return (
     <RuntimesPage
-      topSlot={<DaemonRuntimeCard />}
+      localDaemonId={status.daemonId ?? null}
+      localMachineName={status.deviceName ?? null}
+      localMachineActions={<DaemonRuntimeActions />}
       bootstrapping={bootstrapping}
     />
   );

apps/desktop/src/renderer/src/components/pageview-tracker.test.tsx

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ describe("PageviewTracker", () => {
     expect(state.capturePageview).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
   });
 
-  it("fires pageview when a new tab is opened (openInNewTab / addTab)", () => {
+  it("fires pageview when a foreground tab is added (addTab path)", () => {
     state.byWorkspace = {
       acme: {
         activeTabId: "tA",
@@ -128,7 +128,11 @@ describe("PageviewTracker", () => {
     const { rerender } = render(<PageviewTracker />);
     state.capturePageview.mockClear();
 
-    // Simulate openInNewTab("/acme/agents") → new tab tC added and activated.
+    // Simulate a foreground new-tab action (e.g. an explicit "Open in new
+    // tab" toolbar button that passes `{ activate: true }`) — tC is
+    // appended AND becomes active. `openInNewTab` defaults to background
+    // (no `setActiveTab`); only the `activate: true` branch produces the
+    // state change this test exercises.
     state.byWorkspace = {
       acme: {
         activeTabId: "tC",

apps/desktop/src/renderer/src/components/update-notification.tsx

@@ -1,55 +1,27 @@
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from "react";
-import { ArrowDownToLine, RefreshCw, X } from "lucide-react";
+import { useEffect, useState } from "react";
+import { RefreshCw, X } from "lucide-react";
 
+// Downloads run silently in the background (main process has
+// autoDownload=true). The renderer only renders UI once the package is fully
+// downloaded and waiting for a restart.
 type UpdateState =
   | { status: "idle" }
-  | { status: "available"; version: string }
-  | { status: "downloading"; percent: number }
-  | { status: "ready" };
+  | { status: "ready"; version: string };
 
 export function UpdateNotification() {
   const [state, setState] = useState<UpdateState>({ status: "idle" });
   const [dismissed, setDismissed] = useState(false);
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    const cleanups: (() => void)[] = [];
-
-    cleanups.push(
-      window.updater.onUpdateAvailable((info) => {
-        setState({ status: "available", version: info.version });
-        setDismissed(false);
-      }),
-    );
-
-    cleanups.push(
-      window.updater.onDownloadProgress((progress) => {
-        setState({ status: "downloading", percent: progress.percent });
-      }),
-    );
-
-    cleanups.push(
-      window.updater.onUpdateDownloaded(() => {
-        setState({ status: "ready" });
-      }),
-    );
-
-    return () => cleanups.forEach((fn) => fn());
+    const cleanup = window.updater.onUpdateDownloaded((info) => {
+      setState({ status: "ready", version: info.version });
+      setDismissed(false);
+    });
+    return cleanup;
   }, []);
 
-  const handleDownload = useCallback(() => {
-    // Prevent double-click: immediately transition to downloading state
-    if (state.status !== "available") return;
-    setState({ status: "downloading", percent: 0 });
-    window.updater.downloadUpdate();
-  }, [state.status]);
-
-  const handleInstall = useCallback(() => {
-    window.updater.installUpdate();
-  }, []);
-
-  // Only allow dismiss when update is available (not during download or ready)
   if (state.status === "idle") return null;
-  if (dismissed && state.status === "available") return null;
+  if (dismissed) return null;
 
   return (
     <div className="fixed bottom-4 right-4 z-50 w-80 rounded-lg border border-border bg-background p-4 shadow-lg animate-in slide-in-from-bottom-2 fade-in duration-300">
@@ -60,78 +32,31 @@ export function UpdateNotification() {
         <X className="size-3.5" />
       </button>
 
-      {state.status === "available" && (
-        <div className="flex items-start gap-3">
-          <div className="mt-0.5 rounded-md bg-primary/10 p-1.5">
-            <ArrowDownToLine className="size-4 text-primary" />
-          </div>
-          <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
-            <p className="text-sm font-medium">New version available</p>
-            <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">
-              v{state.version} is ready to download
-            </p>
+      <div className="flex items-start gap-3">
+        <div className="mt-0.5 rounded-md bg-success/10 p-1.5">
+          <RefreshCw className="size-4 text-success" />
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
+          <p className="text-sm font-medium">Update ready</p>
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">
+            v{state.version} will be applied on next launch.
+          </p>
+          <div className="mt-2 flex items-center gap-1.5">
             <button
-              onClick={handleDownload}
-              className="mt-2 inline-flex items-center rounded-md bg-primary px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium text-primary-foreground hover:bg-primary/90 transition-colors"
+              onClick={() => setDismissed(true)}
+              className="inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-border bg-background px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium text-foreground hover:bg-accent transition-colors"
             >
-              Download update
+              Later
+            </button>
+            <button
+              onClick={() => window.updater.installUpdate()}
+              className="inline-flex items-center rounded-md bg-primary px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium text-primary-foreground hover:bg-primary/90 transition-colors"
+            >
+              Restart now
             </button>
           </div>
         </div>
-      )}
-
-      {state.status === "downloading" && (
-        <div className="flex items-start gap-3">
-          <div className="mt-0.5 rounded-md bg-primary/10 p-1.5">
-            <ArrowDownToLine className="size-4 text-primary animate-pulse" />
-          </div>
-          <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
-            <p className="text-sm font-medium">Downloading update...</p>
-            <div className="mt-2 h-1.5 w-full rounded-full bg-muted overflow-hidden">
-              <div
-                className="h-full rounded-full bg-primary transition-all duration-300"
-                style={{ width: `${Math.round(state.percent)}%` }}
-              />
-            </div>
-            <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mt-1">
-              {Math.round(state.percent)}%
-            </p>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      )}
-
-      {state.status === "ready" && (
-        <div className="flex items-start gap-3">
-          <div className="mt-0.5 rounded-md bg-success/10 p-1.5">
-            <RefreshCw className="size-4 text-success" />
-          </div>
-          <div className="flex-1 min-w-0">
-            <p className="text-sm font-medium">Update ready</p>
-            <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">
-              Restart to apply the update
-            </p>
-            <div className="mt-2 flex items-center gap-1.5">
-              {/* Secondary "See changes" — gives the user a reason to
-                  restart by surfacing what they're about to get. Opens
-                  in the default browser via the shared openExternal
-                  bridge so the URL hits the same allow-list as every
-                  other outbound link. */}
-              <button
-                onClick={() => window.desktopAPI.openExternal("https://multica.ai/changelog")}
-                className="inline-flex items-center rounded-md border border-border bg-background px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium text-foreground hover:bg-accent transition-colors"
-              >
-                See changes
-              </button>
-              <button
-                onClick={handleInstall}
-                className="inline-flex items-center rounded-md bg-primary px-3 py-1.5 text-xs font-medium text-primary-foreground hover:bg-primary/90 transition-colors"
-              >
-                Restart now
-              </button>
-            </div>
-          </div>
-        </div>
-      )}
+      </div>
     </div>
   );
 }

apps/desktop/src/renderer/src/components/updates-settings-tab.tsx

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ export function UpdatesSettingsTab() {
       <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold">Updates</h2>
       <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground mt-1">
         The desktop app checks for new versions automatically once an hour and
-        shortly after launch.
+        shortly after launch, downloading them in the background. You&apos;ll
+        be prompted to restart once an update is ready.
       </p>
 
       <div className="mt-6 divide-y">
@@ -50,7 +51,8 @@ export function UpdatesSettingsTab() {
             <p className="text-sm font-medium">Check for updates</p>
             <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground mt-0.5">
               Trigger a check now instead of waiting for the next automatic
-              poll. Available updates appear as a notification in the corner.
+              poll. Available updates download in the background and show a
+              restart prompt when ready.
             </p>
             {state.status === "up-to-date" && (
               <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground mt-2 inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
@@ -61,8 +63,8 @@ export function UpdatesSettingsTab() {
             {state.status === "available" && (
               <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground mt-2 inline-flex items-center gap-1.5">
                 <ArrowDownToLine className="size-3.5 text-primary" />
-                v{state.latestVersion} is available — see the download prompt
-                in the corner.
+                v{state.latestVersion} is downloading in the background —
+                you&apos;ll be notified when it&apos;s ready to install.
               </p>
             )}
             {state.status === "error" && (

apps/desktop/src/renderer/src/components/window-overlay.tsx

@@ -62,18 +62,25 @@ function WindowOverlayInner() {
       {overlay.type === "invitations" && <InvitationsPage />}
       {overlay.type === "onboarding" && (
         <OnboardingFlow
-          onComplete={(ws) => {
+          onComplete={(ws, issueId) => {
             close();
-            // Post-onboarding landing is always the workspace issues
-            // list. The welcome-issue flow moved into a dialog that
-            // renders on that page (StarterContentPrompt), so the
-            // flow doesn't need to thread a target issue id back here.
-            if (ws) {
+            // Runtime-connected onboarding lands on its single guide
+            // issue. Runtime-less exits still land on the issues list.
+            if (ws && issueId) {
+              push(paths.workspace(ws.slug).issueDetail(issueId));
+            } else if (ws) {
               push(paths.workspace(ws.slug).issues());
             } else {
               push(paths.root());
             }
           }}
+          // Restart the bundled daemon when the user hits Refresh on
+          // Step 3. The daemon's PATH probe runs once at boot, so a
+          // newly-installed CLI (Claude / Codex / Cursor) doesn't show
+          // up until the daemon is bounced.
+          onRuntimeRefresh={async () => {
+            await window.daemonAPI?.restart?.();
+          }}
         />
       )}
     </div>

apps/desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/attachment-preview-page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { useParams, useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";
+import { AttachmentPreviewPage } from "@multica/views/attachments";
+import { ErrorBoundary } from "@multica/ui/components/common/error-boundary";
+
+export function AttachmentPreviewRoute() {
+  const { id } = useParams<{ id: string }>();
+  const [searchParams] = useSearchParams();
+  const filename = searchParams.get("name") ?? undefined;
+
+  if (!id) return null;
+  return (
+    <ErrorBoundary resetKeys={[id]}>
+      <AttachmentPreviewPage attachmentId={id} filename={filename} />
+    </ErrorBoundary>
+  );
+}

apps/desktop/src/renderer/src/pages/member-detail-page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import { useParams } from "react-router-dom";
+import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+import { MemberDetailPage as SharedMemberDetailPage } from "@multica/views/members";
+import { useWorkspaceId } from "@multica/core/hooks";
+import { memberListOptions } from "@multica/core/workspace/queries";
+import { useDocumentTitle } from "@/hooks/use-document-title";
+
+export function MemberDetailPage() {
+  const { id } = useParams<{ id: string }>();
+  const wsId = useWorkspaceId();
+  const { data: members = [] } = useQuery(memberListOptions(wsId));
+  const member = members.find((m) => m.user_id === id) ?? null;
+
+  useDocumentTitle(member?.name ?? "Member");
+
+  if (!id) return null;
+  return <SharedMemberDetailPage userId={id} />;
+}

apps/desktop/src/renderer/src/platform/navigation.test.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+import { describe, expect, it, vi, beforeEach } from "vitest";
+import { render } from "@testing-library/react";
+import { useEffect } from "react";
+
+// Shared in-memory state that the mocked tab store reads / mutates. The test
+// records every method call so we can assert openInNewTab does NOT activate
+// the new tab (i.e. setActiveTab is never invoked on the same-workspace path).
+const state = vi.hoisted(() => ({
+  activeWorkspaceSlug: "acme" as string | null,
+  byWorkspace: {
+    acme: {
+      activeTabId: "tA",
+      tabs: [{ id: "tA", path: "/acme/issues" }],
+    },
+  } as Record<
+    string,
+    { activeTabId: string; tabs: { id: string; path: string }[] }
+  >,
+  openTab: vi.fn<(path: string, title?: string, icon?: string) => string>(),
+  setActiveTab: vi.fn<(tabId: string) => void>(),
+  switchWorkspace: vi.fn<(slug: string, openPath?: string) => void>(),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("@/stores/tab-store", () => {
+  const store = {
+    get activeWorkspaceSlug() {
+      return state.activeWorkspaceSlug;
+    },
+    get byWorkspace() {
+      return state.byWorkspace;
+    },
+    openTab: state.openTab,
+    setActiveTab: state.setActiveTab,
+    switchWorkspace: state.switchWorkspace,
+  };
+  const useTabStore = Object.assign(
+    (selector?: (s: typeof store) => unknown) =>
+      selector ? selector(store) : store,
+    { getState: () => store },
+  );
+  const getActiveTab = () => {
+    const slug = state.activeWorkspaceSlug;
+    if (!slug) return null;
+    const group = state.byWorkspace[slug];
+    if (!group) return null;
+    return group.tabs.find((t) => t.id === group.activeTabId) ?? null;
+  };
+  const useActiveTabIdentity = () => ({
+    slug: state.activeWorkspaceSlug,
+    tabId: state.activeWorkspaceSlug
+      ? (state.byWorkspace[state.activeWorkspaceSlug]?.activeTabId ?? null)
+      : null,
+  });
+  const useActiveTabRouter = () => null;
+  const resolveRouteIcon = () => "File";
+  return {
+    useTabStore,
+    getActiveTab,
+    useActiveTabIdentity,
+    useActiveTabRouter,
+    resolveRouteIcon,
+  };
+});
+
+vi.mock("@/stores/window-overlay-store", () => ({
+  useWindowOverlayStore: Object.assign(
+    () => null,
+    { getState: () => ({ overlay: null, open: vi.fn(), close: vi.fn() }) },
+  ),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("@multica/core/auth", () => ({
+  useAuthStore: Object.assign(
+    () => null,
+    { getState: () => ({ logout: vi.fn() }) },
+  ),
+}));
+
+vi.mock("@multica/core/paths", () => ({
+  isReservedSlug: (s: string) =>
+    ["login", "workspaces", "invite", "onboarding", "invitations"].includes(s),
+}));
+
+// DesktopNavigationProvider reads window.desktopAPI.runtimeConfig synchronously.
+beforeEach(() => {
+  state.openTab.mockReset();
+  state.setActiveTab.mockReset();
+  state.switchWorkspace.mockReset();
+  state.openTab.mockImplementation(() => "tNew");
+  state.activeWorkspaceSlug = "acme";
+  state.byWorkspace = {
+    acme: {
+      activeTabId: "tA",
+      tabs: [{ id: "tA", path: "/acme/issues" }],
+    },
+  };
+  Object.defineProperty(window, "desktopAPI", {
+    configurable: true,
+    value: {
+      runtimeConfig: { ok: true, config: { appUrl: "https://app.example" } },
+    },
+  });
+});
+
+import {
+  DesktopNavigationProvider,
+  TabNavigationProvider,
+} from "./navigation";
+import { useNavigation } from "@multica/views/navigation";
+
+function captureAdapter(onAdapter: (adapter: ReturnType<typeof useNavigation>) => void) {
+  function Probe() {
+    const nav = useNavigation();
+    useEffect(() => {
+      onAdapter(nav);
+    }, [nav]);
+    return null;
+  }
+  return Probe;
+}
+
+describe("DesktopNavigationProvider.openInNewTab", () => {
+  it("opens a background tab (no setActiveTab) for a same-workspace path", () => {
+    let adapter: ReturnType<typeof useNavigation> | null = null;
+    const Probe = captureAdapter((a) => {
+      adapter = a;
+    });
+    render(
+      <DesktopNavigationProvider>
+        <Probe />
+      </DesktopNavigationProvider>,
+    );
+    expect(adapter).not.toBeNull();
+    adapter!.openInNewTab!("/acme/agents", "Agents");
+    expect(state.openTab).toHaveBeenCalledWith("/acme/agents", "Agents", "File");
+    expect(state.setActiveTab).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(state.switchWorkspace).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("activates the new tab when opts.activate is true (foreground)", () => {
+    let adapter: ReturnType<typeof useNavigation> | null = null;
+    const Probe = captureAdapter((a) => {
+      adapter = a;
+    });
+    render(
+      <DesktopNavigationProvider>
+        <Probe />
+      </DesktopNavigationProvider>,
+    );
+    adapter!.openInNewTab!("/acme/agents", "Agents", { activate: true });
+    expect(state.openTab).toHaveBeenCalledWith("/acme/agents", "Agents", "File");
+    expect(state.setActiveTab).toHaveBeenCalledWith("tNew");
+    expect(state.switchWorkspace).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("delegates to switchWorkspace for a cross-workspace path", () => {
+    let adapter: ReturnType<typeof useNavigation> | null = null;
+    const Probe = captureAdapter((a) => {
+      adapter = a;
+    });
+    render(
+      <DesktopNavigationProvider>
+        <Probe />
+      </DesktopNavigationProvider>,
+    );
+    adapter!.openInNewTab!("/butter/inbox");
+    expect(state.switchWorkspace).toHaveBeenCalledWith("butter", "/butter/inbox");
+    expect(state.openTab).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(state.setActiveTab).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
+
+describe("TabNavigationProvider.openInNewTab", () => {
+  function renderTabProvider() {
+    let adapter: ReturnType<typeof useNavigation> | null = null;
+    const Probe = captureAdapter((a) => {
+      adapter = a;
+    });
+    const fakeRouter = {
+      state: { location: { pathname: "/acme/issues", search: "" } },
+      subscribe: () => () => {},
+      navigate: vi.fn(),
+    } as unknown as Parameters<typeof TabNavigationProvider>[0]["router"];
+    render(
+      <TabNavigationProvider router={fakeRouter}>
+        <Probe />
+      </TabNavigationProvider>,
+    );
+    return () => adapter!;
+  }
+
+  it("opens a background tab (no setActiveTab) for a same-workspace path", () => {
+    const getAdapter = renderTabProvider();
+    getAdapter().openInNewTab!("/acme/agents", "Agents");
+    expect(state.openTab).toHaveBeenCalledWith("/acme/agents", "Agents", "File");
+    expect(state.setActiveTab).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(state.switchWorkspace).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it("activates the new tab when opts.activate is true (foreground)", () => {
+    const getAdapter = renderTabProvider();
+    getAdapter().openInNewTab!("/acme/agents", "Agents", { activate: true });
+    expect(state.openTab).toHaveBeenCalledWith("/acme/agents", "Agents", "File");
+    expect(state.setActiveTab).toHaveBeenCalledWith("tNew");
+    expect(state.switchWorkspace).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});

apps/desktop/src/renderer/src/platform/navigation.tsx

@@ -178,9 +178,16 @@ export function DesktopNavigationProvider({
       },
       pathname: location.pathname,
       searchParams: new URLSearchParams(location.search),
-      openInNewTab: (path: string, title?: string) => {
+      openInNewTab: (
+        path: string,
+        title?: string,
+        opts?: { activate?: boolean },
+      ) => {
         // Cross-workspace "open in new tab" switches workspace and opens
-        // the path there; same-workspace just adds a tab in the current group.
+        // the path there (focus follows the user); same-workspace defaults
+        // to background tab (browser cmd+click semantics). Callers that
+        // represent an explicit "Open in new tab" CTA pass `activate: true`
+        // to bring the new tab to the foreground.
         const slug = extractWorkspaceSlug(path);
         const store = useTabStore.getState();
         if (slug && slug !== store.activeWorkspaceSlug) {
@@ -188,8 +195,10 @@ export function DesktopNavigationProvider({
           return;
         }
         const icon = resolveRouteIcon(path);
-        const tabId = store.openTab(path, title ?? path, icon);
-        if (tabId) store.setActiveTab(tabId);
+        const newId = store.openTab(path, title ?? path, icon);
+        if (opts?.activate && newId) {
+          store.setActiveTab(newId);
+        }
       },
       getShareableUrl: (path: string) => `${appUrl}${path}`,
     }),
@@ -241,7 +250,11 @@ export function TabNavigationProvider({
       back: () => router.navigate(-1),
       pathname: location.pathname,
       searchParams: new URLSearchParams(location.search),
-      openInNewTab: (path: string, title?: string) => {
+      openInNewTab: (
+        path: string,
+        title?: string,
+        opts?: { activate?: boolean },
+      ) => {
         const slug = extractWorkspaceSlug(path);
         const store = useTabStore.getState();
         if (slug && slug !== store.activeWorkspaceSlug) {
@@ -249,8 +262,10 @@ export function TabNavigationProvider({
           return;
         }
         const icon = resolveRouteIcon(path);
-        const tabId = store.openTab(path, title ?? path, icon);
-        if (tabId) store.setActiveTab(tabId);
+        const newId = store.openTab(path, title ?? path, icon);
+        if (opts?.activate && newId) {
+          store.setActiveTab(newId);
+        }
       },
       getShareableUrl: (path: string) => `${appUrl}${path}`,
     }),

apps/desktop/src/renderer/src/routes.tsx

@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ import { ProjectDetailPage } from "./pages/project-detail-page";
 import { AutopilotDetailPage } from "./pages/autopilot-detail-page";
 import { SkillDetailPage } from "./pages/skill-detail-page";
 import { AgentDetailPage } from "./pages/agent-detail-page";
+import { MemberDetailPage } from "./pages/member-detail-page";
 import { RuntimeDetailPage } from "./pages/runtime-detail-page";
+import { AttachmentPreviewRoute } from "./pages/attachment-preview-page";
 import { IssuesPage } from "@multica/views/issues/components";
 import { ProjectsPage } from "@multica/views/projects/components";
 import { DashboardPage } from "@multica/views/dashboard";
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ import { MyIssuesPage } from "@multica/views/my-issues";
 import { SkillsPage } from "@multica/views/skills";
 import { DesktopRuntimesPage } from "./components/desktop-runtimes-page";
 import { AgentsPage } from "@multica/views/agents";
+import { SquadsPage, SquadDetailPage as SquadDetailPageView } from "@multica/views/squads/components";
 import { InboxPage } from "@multica/views/inbox";
 import { SettingsPage } from "@multica/views/settings";
 import { ErrorBoundary } from "@multica/ui/components/common/error-boundary";
@@ -146,7 +149,23 @@ export const appRoutes: RouteObject[] = [
             element: <AgentDetailPage />,
             handle: { title: "Agent" },
           },
+          {
+            path: "members/:id",
+            element: <MemberDetailPage />,
+            handle: { title: "Member" },
+          },
+          { path: "squads", element: <SquadsPage />, handle: { title: "Squads" } },
+          {
+            path: "squads/:id",
+            element: <SquadDetailPageView />,
+            handle: { title: "Squad" },
+          },
           { path: "inbox", element: <InboxPage />, handle: { title: "Inbox" } },
+          {
+            path: "attachments/:id/preview",
+            element: <AttachmentPreviewRoute />,
+            handle: { title: "Attachment" },
+          },
           {
             path: "usage",
             element: <DashboardPage />,

apps/docs/content/docs/agents.mdx

@@ -45,4 +45,5 @@ New agents default to **private**. To make one available to the whole workspace,
 
 - [Create and configure an agent](/agents-create) — how to build one
 - [Skills](/skills) — attach knowledge packs to an agent
+- [Squads](/squads) — group agents under a leader so the right one picks up the right issue
 - [Daemon and runtimes](/daemon-runtimes) — what an agent needs to actually run

apps/docs/content/docs/agents.zh.mdx

@@ -45,4 +45,5 @@ import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
 
 - [创建和配置智能体](/agents-create) —— 怎么把一个智能体捏出来
 - [Skills](/skills) —— 给智能体挂上专业知识包
+- [小队](/squads) —— 把智能体编成一组，由队长决定谁接手哪条 issue
 - [守护进程与运行时](/daemon-runtimes) —— 智能体真正跑起来需要什么

apps/docs/content/docs/assigning-issues.mdx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Hand an issue to an agent and it takes over as the official assigne
 
 import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
 
-Assign an [issue](/issues) to an [agent](/agents) and it works as the **official assignee** until the work is done — it can read the full issue context (description + all [comments](/comments)) and change status, post comments, and edit fields. This is the **most common and heaviest** of Multica's four trigger paths.
+Assign an [issue](/issues) to an [agent](/agents) and it works as the **official assignee** until the work is done — it can read the full issue context (description + all [comments](/comments)) and change status, post comments, and edit fields. This is the **most common and heaviest** of Multica's four trigger paths. The same flow also accepts a [squad](/squads) as the assignee — Multica then triggers the squad's **leader agent** instead.
 
 | Path | When to use | Changes the issue | Context | Priority | Auto retry |
 |---|---|---|---|---|---|
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Assign an [issue](/issues) to an [agent](/agents) and it works as the **official
 
 ## Assign from the UI
 
-On the issue detail page, click the **Assignee** picker. It lists every member in the workspace plus all non-archived agents. Pick an agent and the issue is assigned right away.
+On the issue detail page, click the **Assignee** picker. It lists every member in the workspace, all non-archived agents, and every non-archived [squad](/squads). Pick an agent (or squad) and the issue is assigned right away.
 
 A few rules:
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ multica issue assign MUL-42 --to alice
 multica issue assign MUL-42 --to-id 5fb87ac7-23b5-4a7a-81fa-ed295a54545d
 ```
 
-`--to` takes a member username or an agent name (fuzzy match). When names overlap — e.g. an agent `J` alongside `Cursor - J` — pass `--to-id <uuid>` instead, using the `user_id` (member) or `id` (agent) from `multica workspace members --output json` / `multica agent list --output json`. UUID matching is strict and unambiguous, which is what you want from scripts and from agents driving the CLI. `--to` and `--to-id` are mutually exclusive.
+`--to` takes a member username or an agent name (fuzzy match). When names overlap — e.g. an agent `J` alongside `Cursor - J` — pass `--to-id <uuid>` instead, using the `user_id` (member) or `id` (agent) from `multica workspace member list --output json` / `multica agent list --output json`. UUID matching is strict and unambiguous, which is what you want from scripts and from agents driving the CLI. `--to` and `--to-id` are mutually exclusive.
 
 Unassign:
 
@@ -78,5 +78,6 @@ But **different agents can work on the same issue in parallel** — for example,
 ## Next
 
 - [**@-mention an agent in a comment**](/mentioning-agents) — a lighter trigger that leaves assignee and status untouched
+- [**Squads**](/squads) — assign to a group of agents and let the leader decide who picks it up
 - [**Chat**](/chat) — one-to-one conversation outside any issue
 - [**Autopilots**](/autopilots) — let agents start work automatically on a schedule

apps/docs/content/docs/assigning-issues.zh.mdx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: 把 issue 交给智能体，它作为正式负责人一直工作到
 
 import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
 
-把 [issue](/issues) 分配给 [智能体](/agents)，它会作为**正式负责人**一直工作到结束——能读到 issue 的完整上下文（描述 + 所有 [评论](/comments)），也能改状态、发评论、改字段。这是 Multica 四种触发方式里**最常见也最"重"**的一种。
+把 [issue](/issues) 分配给 [智能体](/agents)，它会作为**正式负责人**一直工作到结束——能读到 issue 的完整上下文（描述 + 所有 [评论](/comments)），也能改状态、发评论、改字段。这是 Multica 四种触发方式里**最常见也最"重"**的一种。同样的流程也接受 [小队（squad）](/squads) 作为 assignee——这种情况下 Multica 会触发小队的**队长智能体**。
 
 | 方式 | 何时用 | 改 issue | 上下文 | 优先级 | 自动重试 |
 |---|---|---|---|---|---|
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
 
 ## 在界面里分配
 
-在 issue 详情页点 **Assignee** 选择器，会列出工作区里所有成员和未归档的智能体。选一个智能体，issue 立刻分给它。
+在 issue 详情页点 **Assignee** 选择器，会列出工作区里所有成员、未归档的智能体、以及未归档的 [小队](/squads)。选一个智能体（或小队），issue 立刻分配。
 
 几条规则：
 
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ multica issue assign MUL-42 --to alice
 multica issue assign MUL-42 --to-id 5fb87ac7-23b5-4a7a-81fa-ed295a54545d
 ```
 
-`--to` 后跟成员用户名或智能体名字（模糊匹配）。如果工作区里有同名 / 互相含子串的成员或智能体（例如 agent `J` 旁边还有 `Cursor - J`），改用 `--to-id <uuid>`：UUID 来自 `multica workspace members --output json` 的 `user_id` 或 `multica agent list --output json` 的 `id`，是唯一精确的方式，特别适合脚本和驱动 CLI 的智能体。`--to` 和 `--to-id` 互斥。
+`--to` 后跟成员用户名或智能体名字（模糊匹配）。如果工作区里有同名 / 互相含子串的成员或智能体（例如 agent `J` 旁边还有 `Cursor - J`），改用 `--to-id <uuid>`：UUID 来自 `multica workspace member list --output json` 的 `user_id` 或 `multica agent list --output json` 的 `id`，是唯一精确的方式，特别适合脚本和驱动 CLI 的智能体。`--to` 和 `--to-id` 互斥。
 
 取消分配：
 
@@ -78,5 +78,6 @@ multica issue assign MUL-42 --unassign
 ## 下一步
 
 - [**在评论里 @ 智能体**](/mentioning-agents) —— 更轻量的触发方式，不改 assignee / status
+- [**小队**](/squads) —— 把 issue 分给一组智能体，由队长决定谁接手
 - [**对话**](/chat) —— 脱离 issue 和智能体一对一聊
 - [**Autopilots**](/autopilots) —— 让智能体定时自动开工

apps/docs/content/docs/auth-setup.mdx

@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ For the list of environment variables referenced below, see [Environment variabl
 
 ## How email + verification code sign-in works
 
-The user enters an email on the sign-in page → the server sends a 6-digit code → the user enters it → the server verifies it → a JWT cookie is issued. Standard flow. It requires [Resend](https://resend.com/) as the email provider:
+The user enters an email on the sign-in page → the server sends a 6-digit code → the user enters it → the server verifies it → a JWT cookie is issued. Standard flow. Two delivery backends are supported — pick whichever fits your deployment:
 
-1. Create a Resend account and verify your domain
+### Option A: Resend (recommended for cloud / public-internet deployments)
+
+1. Create a [Resend](https://resend.com/) account and verify your domain
 2. Create an API key
 3. Set the environment variables:
 
@@ -25,7 +27,22 @@ The user enters an email on the sign-in page → the server sends a 6-digit code
 
 4. Restart the server
 
-**What happens if you don't set `RESEND_API_KEY`**: the server doesn't error, but **every email that should have been sent is written to the server's stdout only**. Handy for local development (copy the code from the logs); in production it's a black hole.
+### Option B: SMTP relay (for self-hosted / on-premise deployments)
+
+Use this when the deployment can't reach `api.resend.com` or you already have an internal mail relay (Exchange, Postfix, on-prem SendGrid, etc.). `SMTP_HOST` takes priority over `RESEND_API_KEY` when both are set.
+
+```bash
+SMTP_HOST=smtp.internal.example.com
+SMTP_PORT=587                  # default 25; use 587 for STARTTLS submission
+SMTP_USERNAME=multica          # leave empty for unauthenticated relay
+SMTP_PASSWORD=...
+SMTP_TLS_INSECURE=false        # set true only for self-signed / private CA
+RESEND_FROM_EMAIL=noreply@yourdomain.com  # reused as the From: header
+```
+
+STARTTLS is upgraded automatically when the server advertises it. Port 465 (SMTPS / implicit TLS) is **not** currently supported — use port 25 or 587.
+
+**What happens if you set neither**: the server doesn't error, but **every email that should have been sent is written to the server's stdout only**. Handy for local development (copy the code from the logs); in production it's a black hole.
 
 ## Fixed local testing codes
 
@@ -34,7 +51,7 @@ The user enters an email on the sign-in page → the server sends a 6-digit code
 
 The old behavior where non-production instances accepted `888888` by default has been removed. Unless you explicitly configure it, typing `888888` is treated like any other wrong code.
 
-Local development without Resend should use the generated code printed in server logs. If you need deterministic local/private automation, set `MULTICA_DEV_VERIFICATION_CODE` to a 6-digit value such as `888888`, and keep `APP_ENV` non-production:
+Local development without any email backend configured (no Resend, no SMTP) should use the generated code printed in server logs. If you need deterministic local/private automation, set `MULTICA_DEV_VERIFICATION_CODE` to a 6-digit value such as `888888`, and keep `APP_ENV` non-production:
 
 ```bash
 APP_ENV=development

apps/docs/content/docs/auth-setup.zh.mdx

@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ Multica 支持两种登录方式：**Email + 验证码**（默认）和 **Google
 
 ## Email + 验证码登录怎么工作
 
-用户在登录页输邮箱 → server 发 6 位验证码 → 用户填回 → server 验证 → 签发 JWT cookie。是标准流程。需要 [Resend](https://resend.com/) 作为邮件发送服务：
+用户在登录页输邮箱 → server 发 6 位验证码 → 用户填回 → server 验证 → 签发 JWT cookie。是标准流程。支持两种邮件发送通道，按部署环境二选一：
 
-1. 在 Resend 建账号、验证你的域名
+### Option A：Resend（公网/云端部署推荐）
+
+1. 在 [Resend](https://resend.com/) 建账号、验证你的域名
 2. 创建 API key
 3. 设环境变量：
 
@@ -25,7 +27,22 @@ Multica 支持两种登录方式：**Email + 验证码**（默认）和 **Google
 
 4. 重启 server
 
-**不配 `RESEND_API_KEY` 的后果**：server 不报错，但**所有本该发出去的邮件只打到 server 的 stdout**。本地开发方便（你从日志抄验证码），生产环境等于黑洞。
+### Option B：SMTP relay（内网/自部署）
+
+适合内网无法访问 `api.resend.com`，或者已经有内部邮件中继（Exchange、Postfix、自部署 SendGrid 等）的场景。同时设置时 `SMTP_HOST` 优先级高于 `RESEND_API_KEY`。
+
+```bash
+SMTP_HOST=smtp.internal.example.com
+SMTP_PORT=587                  # 默认 25；STARTTLS 提交端口用 587
+SMTP_USERNAME=multica          # 留空则使用未认证 relay
+SMTP_PASSWORD=...
+SMTP_TLS_INSECURE=false        # 仅在私有 CA / 自签证书时改成 true
+RESEND_FROM_EMAIL=noreply@yourdomain.com  # 同时作为 SMTP From: 头
+```
+
+服务端 advertise STARTTLS 时会自动升级。**暂不支持** 465（SMTPS / 隐式 TLS），请使用 25 或 587。
+
+**两种都不配**：server 不报错，但所有本该发出去的邮件**只打到 server 的 stdout**。本地开发方便（你从日志抄验证码），生产环境等于黑洞。
 
 ## 固定本地测试验证码
 
@@ -34,7 +51,7 @@ Multica 支持两种登录方式：**Email + 验证码**（默认）和 **Google
 
 旧版「非 production 默认接受 `888888`」的行为已经移除。除非你显式配置，否则输入 `888888` 会和普通错误验证码一样被拒绝。
 
-不配 Resend 的本地开发，应使用 server 日志里打印的随机验证码。如果你需要确定性的本地/私有自动化测试，可以把 `MULTICA_DEV_VERIFICATION_CODE` 设成一个 6 位数字，比如 `888888`，并保持 `APP_ENV` 为非 production：
+没配任何邮件后端（Resend 和 SMTP 都没设）的本地开发，应使用 server 日志里打印的随机验证码。如果你需要确定性的本地/私有自动化测试，可以把 `MULTICA_DEV_VERIFICATION_CODE` 设成一个 6 位数字，比如 `888888`，并保持 `APP_ENV` 为非 production：
 
 ```bash
 APP_ENV=development

apps/docs/content/docs/autopilots.mdx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: Autopilots
-description: Let agents start work on a cron schedule — or trigger once manually via the UI or CLI.
+description: Let agents start work on a cron schedule, an inbound webhook, or trigger once manually via the UI or CLI.
 ---
 
 import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ Create a new autopilot on the workspace's **Autopilot** page. You set:
 - **Priority** — inherited by the `task` it produces (same semantics as issue priority)
 - **Description / prompt** — the work description the agent receives each run
 - **Execution mode** — see below
-- **Triggers** — at least one `schedule` (cron + timezone)
+- **Triggers** — at least one `schedule` (cron + timezone) or `webhook`
 
 ## Pick an execution mode
 
 An autopilot has two execution modes. **Start with "create issue" mode.**
 
-- **Create issue mode** (`create_issue`) — default, **recommended**. Each trigger first creates an issue in the workspace (the title supports interpolation like `{{date}}`), then assigns the issue to the agent through the normal assignment flow. All work lands on the issue board with the same history, comments, and status as a manually assigned issue.
+- **Create issue mode** (`create_issue`) — default, **recommended**. Each trigger first creates an issue in the workspace (the title currently supports a single placeholder, `{{date}}`, which interpolates to the UTC date in `YYYY-MM-DD` format; any other `{{...}}` token is rejected at create-time so a typo cannot silently land as the literal string in your issue titles), then assigns the issue to the agent through the normal assignment flow. All work lands on the issue board with the same history, comments, and status as a manually assigned issue.
 - **Run-only mode** (`run_only`) — skips issue creation and enqueues a `task` directly. The run is invisible on the board — you can only see it in the autopilot's run history.
 
 ## Run it on a schedule
@@ -50,15 +50,109 @@ multica autopilot trigger <autopilot-id>
 
 A manual trigger goes through the exact same execution flow as a `schedule` trigger — only the `source` field on the run record is marked `manual`.
 
+## Trigger from a webhook
+
+Autopilots can also fire on inbound HTTP webhooks. Add a **Webhook** trigger
+on the autopilot detail page; Multica generates a unique URL of the shape:
+
+```
+https://<your-multica-host>/api/webhooks/autopilots/awt_…
+```
+
+POST any JSON to that URL — Multica records a run with `source = webhook`,
+stores the body as the run's `trigger_payload`, and dispatches the agent
+exactly the way a schedule trigger would.
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST "$MULTICA_WEBHOOK_URL" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"event":"demo.received","eventPayload":{"message":"hello"}}'
+```
+
+In **create issue mode**, the inbound payload is appended to the new issue's
+description so the agent can read it inline. In **run-only mode**, the
+payload is part of the run context the daemon hands the agent.
+
+### Payload shape
+
+You can send your own envelope:
+
+```json
+{ "event": "github.pull_request.opened", "eventPayload": { } }
+```
+
+…or any JSON object/array. Multica normalizes it into an internal envelope:
+
+```json
+{
+  "event": "<inferred>",
+  "eventPayload": <your body>,
+  "request": { "receivedAt": "<rfc3339>", "contentType": "application/json" }
+}
+```
+
+When you don't provide an `event` field, Multica infers it from common
+headers and body fields (`X-GitHub-Event` + body `action`,
+`X-Gitlab-Event`, `X-Event-Type`, body `event`/`type`/`action`). When
+nothing matches, the event is `webhook.received`.
+
+When configuring GitHub or similar sources, set the content type to
+`application/json` — form-encoded webhook payloads are not accepted.
+
+### URL is a bearer secret
+
+The generated URL **is** the credential. Anyone with it can fire the
+autopilot. Treat it like a token:
+
+- **Don't paste it into public issue threads, screenshots, or chat history.**
+- **Rotate it if it leaks** — click "Rotate URL" on the trigger row, or run
+  `multica autopilot trigger-rotate-url <autopilot-id> <trigger-id>`. The
+  old URL stops working immediately.
+- For sources that require strong source authentication, wait for
+  per-trigger HMAC signature verification; this v1 URL is bearer-only.
+- Workspace members who can view the autopilot can read its webhook URLs
+  for now — tighter per-role secret visibility is a follow-up.
+
+### Status-code semantics
+
+Multica returns `200 OK` with a `status` field for normal no-op outcomes so
+your provider's webhook-retry machinery doesn't keep hammering the URL:
+
+- `{"status":"accepted","run_id":"…","autopilot_id":"…","trigger_id":"…"}`
+  — a run was dispatched.
+- `{"status":"skipped","run_id":"…","reason":"agent runtime is offline at dispatch time"}`
+  — the assignee's runtime is offline; recorded as a `skipped` run.
+- `{"status":"ignored","reason":"trigger_disabled"}` — the trigger is disabled.
+- `{"status":"ignored","reason":"autopilot_paused"}` — the autopilot is paused.
+- `{"status":"ignored","reason":"autopilot_archived"}` — the autopilot is archived.
+
+Non-2xx responses cover real failures:
+
+- `400` — invalid JSON, scalar body, or empty body.
+- `404` — unknown token (`{"error":"webhook not found"}`).
+- `413` — payload exceeded 256 KiB.
+- `429` — per-token rate limit exceeded (defaults to 60 req/min).
+
+### Self-hosted: configure your public URL
+
+When `MULTICA_PUBLIC_URL` is set on the server (e.g. `https://multica.example.com`),
+the trigger response includes an absolute `webhook_url` and the UI shows a
+ready-to-copy URL. Without it, the UI composes the URL from the client's
+API origin — which is fine for desktop and same-origin web, but not for
+custom self-hosted reverse proxies. Multica deliberately does not derive
+the public host from `Host` / `X-Forwarded-Host` headers so a misconfigured
+reverse proxy cannot trick the server into minting webhook URLs pointing at
+an attacker-controlled host.
+
 ## View run history
 
 Every trigger produces a **run record**, visible on the "History" tab of the autopilot detail page:
 
-- Trigger source (`schedule` / `manual`)
+- Trigger source (`schedule` / `manual` / `webhook`)
 - Start time, completion time
-- Status (`issue_created` / `running` / `completed` / `failed`)
+- Status (`issue_created` / `running` / `completed` / `failed` / `skipped`)
 - The linked issue (create issue mode) or `task` (run-only mode)
-- Failure reason (if failed)
+- Failure reason (if failed or skipped)
 
 ## What happens when an autopilot fails
 
@@ -72,7 +166,11 @@ Why no auto-retry: autopilots are already periodic, so adding system-level retri
 
 ## What's not yet available
 
-**Webhook and API triggers are not available yet.** The autopilot trigger schema reserves `webhook` and `api` types, but **they are not wired up to any ingress route** — the UI can create triggers of either type, but they will not actually fire. Today, **only `schedule` and manual triggers are end-to-end usable.**
+**API-kind triggers are not wired up.** The trigger schema reserves an `api`
+kind, but no ingress route fires it; the UI shows a Deprecated badge for
+existing rows and offers no copy/rotate affordances. Per-trigger HMAC
+signature verification, IP allowlists, and provider-specific event presets
+are tracked as follow-ups; v1 URLs are bearer-only.
 
 ## Next
 

apps/docs/content/docs/autopilots.zh.mdx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
 title: Autopilots
-description: 让智能体按 cron 定时自己开工——或通过 UI / CLI 手动触发一次。
+description: 让智能体按 cron 定时自己开工，或在 webhook 到来时被触发——也可以通过 UI / CLI 手动触发一次。
 ---
 
 import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ Autopilots 让 [智能体](/agents) **按调度自动开工**——配好 cron
 - **优先级** — 继承给它产生的 `task`（语义同 issue 优先级）
 - **描述 / Prompt** — 智能体每次执行拿到的工作说明
 - **执行模式** — 见下节
-- **触发器** — 至少加一条 `schedule`（cron + 时区）
+- **触发器** — 至少加一条 `schedule`（cron + 时区）或 `webhook`
 
 ## 选择执行模式
 
 Autopilot 有两种执行模式，**建议从"先建 issue 模式"开始**：
 
-- **先建 issue 模式**（`create_issue`）—— 默认，**推荐**。每次触发先在工作区里建一个 issue（标题支持 `{{date}}` 这样的插值），再按分配流程把 issue 派给智能体。所有工作都落在 issue 看板上，历史、评论、状态和手动分配的 issue 完全一致。
+- **先建 issue 模式**（`create_issue`）—— 默认，**推荐**。每次触发先在工作区里建一个 issue（标题目前只支持一个占位符 `{{date}}`，会插值成 UTC 日期 `YYYY-MM-DD`；其他 `{{...}}` 形式的占位符会在创建时被拒绝，避免拼错以后悄无声息地把原文当成 issue 标题），再按分配流程把 issue 派给智能体。所有工作都落在 issue 看板上，历史、评论、状态和手动分配的 issue 完全一致。
 - **直跑模式**（`run_only`）—— 不建 issue，直接入队一个 `task`。看板上看不到这一次运行——只能在 Autopilot 的运行历史里看到。
 
 ## 让它按时间跑
@@ -50,15 +50,105 @@ multica autopilot trigger <autopilot-id>
 
 手动触发走和 `schedule` 触发完全相同的执行流程，只是运行记录里 `source` 字段标为 `manual`。
 
+## 通过 Webhook 触发
+
+Autopilot 也可以由入站 HTTP webhook 触发。在详情页添加一个 **Webhook**
+触发器，Multica 会生成一个唯一的 URL：
+
+```
+https://<你的 Multica host>/api/webhooks/autopilots/awt_…
+```
+
+向这个 URL POST 任意 JSON——Multica 会记录一条 `source = webhook` 的
+run，把请求体保存为 run 的 `trigger_payload`，然后按和 schedule 触发器
+完全一致的方式派发给智能体。
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST "$MULTICA_WEBHOOK_URL" \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -d '{"event":"demo.received","eventPayload":{"message":"hello"}}'
+```
+
+在**先建 issue 模式**下，入站 payload 会附加在新 issue 的描述里供智能体
+直接读到；**直跑模式**下，payload 也会随 run 一并交给 daemon。
+
+### Payload 形态
+
+可以发自己的封装：
+
+```json
+{ "event": "github.pull_request.opened", "eventPayload": { } }
+```
+
+也可以直接发任意 JSON 对象 / 数组。Multica 会规范化为内部封装：
+
+```json
+{
+  "event": "<推断>",
+  "eventPayload": <你的 body>,
+  "request": { "receivedAt": "<rfc3339>", "contentType": "application/json" }
+}
+```
+
+不带 `event` 字段时，Multica 会按以下顺序从常见 header 和 body 字段
+推断：`X-GitHub-Event` + body `action`，`X-Gitlab-Event`、
+`X-Event-Type`、body 里的 `event` / `type` / `action`。都不命中时事件
+名退化为 `webhook.received`。
+
+配置 GitHub 之类的来源时，请把 content type 设为 `application/json`——
+表单编码的 webhook payload 在 v1 里不接受。
+
+### URL 即 bearer secret
+
+生成的 URL **就是凭证**，谁拿到都能触发这个 Autopilot。请按 token 对待：
+
+- **不要贴到公开 issue 评论、截图、聊天记录里。**
+- **泄漏后立即重新生成**——在触发器上点"重新生成 URL"，或运行
+  `multica autopilot trigger-rotate-url <autopilot-id> <trigger-id>`。
+  旧 URL 立即失效。
+- 对需要强来源认证的源，等 per-trigger HMAC 签名校验上线；v1 URL 仅
+  bearer。
+- 当前能查看 Autopilot 的工作区成员都能看到它的 webhook URL——更细的
+  权限可见性是后续工作。
+
+### 状态码语义
+
+正常的 no-op 路径都返回 `200 OK` 加 `status` 字段，避免外部 webhook 重试
+机制反复打：
+
+- `{"status":"accepted","run_id":"…","autopilot_id":"…","trigger_id":"…"}`
+  —— 已派发一次 run。
+- `{"status":"skipped","run_id":"…","reason":"agent runtime is offline at dispatch time"}`
+  —— 受派智能体的 runtime 离线，记为 `skipped` run。
+- `{"status":"ignored","reason":"trigger_disabled"}` —— 触发器已禁用。
+- `{"status":"ignored","reason":"autopilot_paused"}` —— Autopilot 已暂停。
+- `{"status":"ignored","reason":"autopilot_archived"}` —— Autopilot 已归档。
+
+非 2xx 是真正的失败：
+
+- `400` —— 无效 JSON、scalar body、空 body。
+- `404` —— 未知 token（`{"error":"webhook not found"}`）。
+- `413` —— 请求体超过 256 KiB。
+- `429` —— 单 token 速率限制（默认 60 次 / 分钟）。
+
+### 自托管：配置公开 URL
+
+服务端设置 `MULTICA_PUBLIC_URL`（例如 `https://multica.example.com`）后，
+触发器响应里会带绝对的 `webhook_url`，UI 直接显示可复制的 URL。没设
+时 UI 会用客户端的 API origin 拼出 URL——desktop 和同源 web 没问题，
+但自定义反向代理就不行了。Multica **故意不**从 `Host` /
+`X-Forwarded-Host` header 推断公开主机，避免反代配置失误时被诱导生成
+指向攻击者域名的 webhook URL。
+
 ## 看运行历史
 
 每次触发都会产生一条**运行记录**（run），可以在 Autopilot 详情页的"历史"tab 看到：
 
-- 触发源（`schedule` / `manual`）
+- 触发源（`schedule` / `manual` / `webhook`）
 - 开始时间、完成时间
-- 状态（`issue_created` / `running` / `completed` / `failed`）
+- 状态（`issue_created` / `running` / `completed` / `failed` / `skipped`）
 - 关联的 issue（先建 issue 模式）或 `task`（直跑模式）
-- 失败原因（如果失败）
+- 失败原因（失败或跳过时）
 
 ## Autopilot 失败会怎样
 
@@ -72,7 +162,10 @@ multica autopilot trigger <autopilot-id>
 
 ## 暂不可用的能力
 
-**Webhook 和 API 触发暂不可用**。Autopilot 的触发器类型在 schema 里预留了 `webhook` 和 `api` 两种，但**还没接入站路由**——UI 可以创建这两类触发器，不会真的触发。目前**只有 `schedule` 和手动触发是端到端可用的**。
+**API 类型触发器尚未接入。** 触发器 schema 里保留了 `api` 类型但没有
+入站路由会触发它；UI 会给已有的此类记录打 Deprecated 标签，也不显示
+copy / rotate 操作。Per-trigger HMAC 签名校验、IP allowlist、按提供方
+的事件预设是后续工作；v1 URL 仅 bearer。
 
 ## 下一步
 

apps/docs/content/docs/cli.mdx

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ For the difference between token types, see [Authentication and tokens](/auth-to
 |---|---|
 | `multica workspace list` | List every workspace you can access |
 | `multica workspace get <slug>` | Show details for one workspace |
-| `multica workspace members` | List members of the current workspace |
+| `multica workspace member list` | List members of the current workspace |
 | `multica workspace update <id> --name "..." [--description "..."] [--context "..."] [--issue-prefix "..."]` | Update workspace metadata (admin/owner). Long fields accept `--description-stdin` / `--context-stdin`. |
 
 ## Issues and projects
@@ -79,6 +79,20 @@ For the difference between token types, see [Authentication and tokens](/auth-to
 | `multica skill import ...` | Import a skill from GitHub, ClawHub, or the local machine |
 | `multica skill files ...` | Nested: manage a skill's files |
 
+## Squads
+
+| Command | Purpose |
+|---|---|
+| `multica squad list` | List squads in the workspace |
+| `multica squad get <id>` | Show a single squad |
+| `multica squad create --name "..." --leader <agent>` | Create a squad (owner / admin) |
+| `multica squad update <id> ...` | Update name, description, instructions, leader, or avatar |
+| `multica squad delete <id>` | Archive (soft-delete) — transfers assigned issues to the leader |
+| `multica squad member list/add/remove <squad-id>` | Manage squad members |
+| `multica squad activity <issue-id> <action\|no_action\|failed> --reason "..."` | Used by squad leader agents to record an evaluation per turn |
+
+See [Squads](/squads) for the full model.
+
 ## Autopilots
 
 | Command | Purpose |

apps/docs/content/docs/cli.zh.mdx

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Token 类型的详细区分见 [认证与令牌](/auth-tokens)。
 |---|---|
 | `multica workspace list` | 列出你有权访问的所有工作区 |
 | `multica workspace get <slug>` | 查看一个工作区的详情 |
-| `multica workspace members` | 列出当前工作区的成员 |
+| `multica workspace member list` | 列出当前工作区的成员 |
 | `multica workspace update <id> --name "..." [--description "..."] [--context "..."] [--issue-prefix "..."]` | 修改 workspace 元数据（admin/owner 权限）。长文本可用 `--description-stdin` / `--context-stdin`。 |
 
 ## Issue 和 Project
@@ -79,6 +79,20 @@ Token 类型的详细区分见 [认证与令牌](/auth-tokens)。
 | `multica skill import ...` | 从 GitHub / ClawHub / 本机导入 Skill |
 | `multica skill files ...` | 嵌套：管理 Skill 的文件 |
 
+## 小队
+
+| 命令 | 用途 |
+|---|---|
+| `multica squad list` | 列出工作区里的小队 |
+| `multica squad get <id>` | 查看一个小队 |
+| `multica squad create --name "..." --leader <agent>` | 创建小队（owner / admin）|
+| `multica squad update <id> ...` | 修改名字、描述、instructions、队长、头像 |
+| `multica squad delete <id>` | 归档（软删除）—— 同时把分配给小队的 issue 转给队长 |
+| `multica squad member list/add/remove <squad-id>` | 管理小队成员 |
+| `multica squad activity <issue-id> <action\|no_action\|failed> --reason "..."` | 队长智能体每轮结束时调用，记录 evaluation |
+
+完整模型见 [小队](/squads)。
+
 ## Autopilots
 
 | 命令 | 用途 |

apps/docs/content/docs/cli/reference.zh.mdx

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ multica workspace get <workspace-id> --output json
 ### List Members
 
 ```bash
-multica workspace members <workspace-id>
+multica workspace member list <workspace-id>
 ```
 
 ### Update Workspace
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ multica issue create --title "Fix login bug" --description "..." --priority high
 multica issue create --title "Fix login bug" --assignee-id 5fb87ac7-23b5-4a7a-81fa-ed295a54545d
 ```
 
-Flags: `--title` (required), `--description`, `--status`, `--priority`, `--assignee` / `--assignee-id`, `--parent`, `--project`, `--due-date`. 脚本里如果已经拿到了 UUID（例如来自 `multica workspace members --output json`），传 `--assignee-id <uuid>`（与 `--assignee` 互斥）以精确锁定。
+Flags: `--title` (required), `--description`, `--status`, `--priority`, `--assignee` / `--assignee-id`, `--parent`, `--project`, `--due-date`. 脚本里如果已经拿到了 UUID（例如来自 `multica workspace member list --output json`），传 `--assignee-id <uuid>`（与 `--assignee` 互斥）以精确锁定。
 
 ### Update Issue
 

apps/docs/content/docs/cloud-quickstart.mdx

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Assign the issue to the agent you just created — click its avatar in the web U
 multica issue assign MUL-1 --to my-agent-name
 ```
 
-`--to` takes the **name** of an agent or member. A substring match works — if the agent is called `my-code-reviewer`, `reviewer` resolves to it. If your workspace has overlapping names, pass `--to-id <uuid>` instead (mutually exclusive with `--to`); look up the UUID via `multica agent list --output json` or `multica workspace members --output json`.
+`--to` takes the **name** of an agent or member. A substring match works — if the agent is called `my-code-reviewer`, `reviewer` resolves to it. If your workspace has overlapping names, pass `--to-id <uuid>` instead (mutually exclusive with `--to`); look up the UUID via `multica agent list --output json` or `multica workspace member list --output json`.
 
 **What happens next from the daemon**:
 

apps/docs/content/docs/cloud-quickstart.zh.mdx

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ multica issue create --title "给 README 加一段 ASCII 架构图"
 multica issue assign MUL-1 --to my-agent-name
 ```
 
-`--to` 后面填智能体或成员的**名字**，子串就行——如果智能体叫 `my-code-reviewer`，填 `reviewer` 也能命中。如果工作区里名字相互重叠或冲突，改用 `--to-id <uuid>`（与 `--to` 互斥）；UUID 来自 `multica agent list --output json` 或 `multica workspace members --output json`。
+`--to` 后面填智能体或成员的**名字**，子串就行——如果智能体叫 `my-code-reviewer`，填 `reviewer` 也能命中。如果工作区里名字相互重叠或冲突，改用 `--to-id <uuid>`（与 `--to` 互斥）；UUID 来自 `multica agent list --output json` 或 `multica workspace member list --output json`。
 
 **接下来守护进程会**：
 

apps/docs/content/docs/developers/conventions.mdx

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ If logic appears in both apps, it MUST be extracted to a shared package. There a
 
 ### Issue keys
 
-Every issue has a human-readable key like `MUL-123`: workspace `issue_prefix` (3 letters, uppercase) + sequence number. The prefix is set at workspace creation and is never changed afterward.
+Every issue has a human-readable key like `MUL-123`: workspace `issue_prefix` (uppercase letters and digits, typically 3 chars, max 10) + sequence number. Workspace admins can change the prefix in Settings → General; changing it renumbers every existing issue, so external references that embed the old prefix (PR titles, branch names, links in docs and chat) stop resolving.
 
 ### Comments in code
 
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ Chinese term reference:
 | Confirm / Continue / Back | 确认 / 继续 / 返回 |
 | Edit / New / Create / Add | 编辑 / 新建 / 创建 / 添加 |
 | Remove / Send / Open / Close | 移除 / 发送 / 打开 / 关闭 |
+| Preview / Download / Upload | 预览 / 下载 / 上传 |
 | Done / Loading... | 完成 / 加载中... |
 | Profile / Account / Appearance | 个人资料 / 账号 / 外观 |
 | Theme / Language | 主题 / 语言 |

apps/docs/content/docs/developers/conventions.zh.mdx

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ monorepo 的包边界是硬约束：
 
 ### Issue 编号
 
-每个 issue 有人类可读的编号，比如 `MUL-123`：工作区 `issue_prefix`（3 个大写字母）+ 流水号。前缀在工作区创建时定，之后不可改。
+每个 issue 有人类可读的编号，比如 `MUL-123`：工作区 `issue_prefix`（大写字母和数字，通常 3 个字符，最长 10 个）+ 流水号。工作区管理员可以在 Settings → General 中修改前缀；修改会让所有现有 issue 重新编号，外部引用——PR 标题、分支名、文档与聊天里的链接——里的旧前缀会失效。
 
 ### 代码注释
 
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ Multica 的产品名词分两类：
 | Confirm / Continue / Back | 确认 / 继续 / 返回 |
 | Edit / New / Create / Add | 编辑 / 新建 / 创建 / 添加 |
 | Remove / Send / Open / Close | 移除 / 发送 / 打开 / 关闭 |
+| Preview / Download / Upload | 预览 / 下载 / 上传 |
 | Done / Loading... | 完成 / 加载中... |
 | Profile / Account / Appearance | 个人资料 / 账号 / 外观 |
 | Theme / Language | 主题 / 语言 |

apps/docs/content/docs/environment-variables.mdx

@@ -35,14 +35,28 @@ These are the core variables you must think about before deploying — some have
 
 ## Email configuration
 
-Multica uses [Resend](https://resend.com/) to send verification codes and invite emails.
+Multica supports two delivery backends — [Resend](https://resend.com/) for cloud deployments, or an SMTP relay for internal / on-premise networks. `SMTP_HOST` takes priority over `RESEND_API_KEY` when both are set.
+
+### Resend
 
 | Variable | Default | Description |
 |---|---|---|
 | `RESEND_API_KEY` | empty | Resend API key |
-| `RESEND_FROM_EMAIL` | `noreply@multica.ai` | Sender address (must be a domain verified in your Resend account) |
+| `RESEND_FROM_EMAIL` | `noreply@multica.ai` | Sender address (must be a domain verified in your Resend account; also reused as the `From:` header when SMTP is in use) |
 
-**Behavior when `RESEND_API_KEY` is unset**: the server does not error, but every email that should have been sent (verification codes, invite links) **is written to the server's stdout only**. Convenient for local development — copy the code out of the server logs; **in production, forgetting to set this creates a silent black hole**, with users never receiving email and no error surfaced.
+### SMTP relay
+
+| Variable | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `SMTP_HOST` | empty | SMTP relay hostname. Setting this activates SMTP mode and overrides Resend |
+| `SMTP_PORT` | `25` | SMTP port. Use `587` for STARTTLS submission; **port 465 (SMTPS / implicit TLS) is not supported** |
+| `SMTP_USERNAME` | empty | SMTP username. Leave empty for unauthenticated relay |
+| `SMTP_PASSWORD` | empty | SMTP password |
+| `SMTP_TLS_INSECURE` | `false` | Set `true` to skip TLS certificate verification (private CA / self-signed only) |
+
+STARTTLS is upgraded automatically when the server advertises it. The dial timeout is 10s and the whole SMTP session has a 30s deadline, so a black-holed relay can't hang the auth handler.
+
+**Behavior when neither is set**: the server does not error, but every email that should have been sent (verification codes, invite links) **is written to the server's stdout only**. Convenient for local development — copy the code out of the server logs; **in production, forgetting to set this creates a silent black hole**, with users never receiving email and no error surfaced.
 
 ## Google OAuth configuration
 
@@ -114,6 +128,25 @@ Three allowlist layers combine by priority. **If any layer is set to a non-empty
 
 **Invite flows themselves do not check the signup allowlist** — but the invitee must still be able to **sign in** before accepting the invite. If they already have a Multica account (for example from another workspace), they can accept directly, unaffected by the allowlist; **if they have never signed up**, the first step of sign-in (requesting a verification code) still passes through the allowlist check, and an email rejected by `ALLOW_SIGNUP=false` or by `ALLOWED_EMAILS` / `ALLOWED_EMAIL_DOMAINS` **cannot finish signup, and therefore cannot accept the invite**.
 
+## Rate limiting (optional Redis)
+
+Public auth endpoints — `/auth/send-code`, `/auth/verify-code`, `/auth/google` — have per-IP fixed-window rate limiting in front of them. The limiter is backed by Redis. When `REDIS_URL` is unset the middleware is a **no-op** (fail-open) and the backend logs `rate limiting disabled: REDIS_URL not configured` at startup.
+
+| Variable | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `REDIS_URL` | empty | Redis connection URL (for example `redis://localhost:6379/0`). When unset, rate limiting on auth endpoints is disabled. The same Redis is also used by the realtime hub fan-out, the PAT cache, and the daemon-token cache — they all fall back to in-memory / direct-DB mode when unset |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_AUTH` | `5` | Max requests per IP per minute against `/auth/send-code` and `/auth/google` |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_AUTH_VERIFY` | `20` | Max requests per IP per minute against `/auth/verify-code` |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_TRUSTED_PROXIES` | empty | Comma-separated CIDRs whose `X-Forwarded-For` header the limiter is allowed to trust. Empty (the default) means **never trust XFF** — the limiter only uses the direct connection's `RemoteAddr` |
+
+When a request is over the limit, the server replies with `429 Too Many Requests`, `Retry-After: 60`, and body `{"error":"too many requests"}`.
+
+<Callout type="warning">
+**Behind a reverse proxy you must set `RATE_LIMIT_TRUSTED_PROXIES`.** Otherwise every real user shares the proxy's IP from the backend's point of view, the whole deployment ends up in one bucket, and `/auth/send-code` becomes 5 req/min for the entire site. Typical values: `127.0.0.1/32,::1/128` for a same-host Caddy / Nginx; the CDN's published ranges for Cloudflare / ALB / CloudFront. Only IPs whose `RemoteAddr` falls inside one of these CIDRs may use `X-Forwarded-For` to identify the client.
+</Callout>
+
+This separate `RATE_LIMIT_TRUSTED_PROXIES` is **not** the same as `MULTICA_TRUSTED_PROXIES`, which controls the autopilot-webhook limiter (`/api/webhooks/autopilots/{token}`). Each limiter parses its own list, so a deployment behind a proxy should set both.
+
 ## Daemon tuning parameters
 
 The daemon runs on the user's local machine, and its config is read from local environment variables too. The common ones:
@@ -147,12 +180,12 @@ The [GitHub PR ↔ issue integration](/github-integration) needs two variables.
 
 | Variable | Default | Description |
 |---|---|---|
-| `GITHUB_APP_SLUG` | empty | The slug of your GitHub App (the tail of `https://github.com/apps/<slug>`). Drives the Settings → Integrations install button URL |
+| `GITHUB_APP_SLUG` | empty | The slug of your GitHub App (the tail of `https://github.com/apps/<slug>`). Drives the Settings → GitHub install button URL |
 | `GITHUB_WEBHOOK_SECRET` | empty | The Webhook secret you set on the GitHub App. Used for HMAC-SHA256 verification of every `pull_request` / `installation` delivery, and as the HMAC key for the setup-callback state token |
 
 **Behavior when either is unset:**
 
-- `Connect GitHub` in Settings → Integrations is **disabled** and shows a "not configured" hint to admins.
+- `Connect GitHub` in Settings → GitHub is **disabled** and shows a "not configured" hint to admins.
 - The `/api/webhooks/github` endpoint returns **`503 github webhooks not configured`** — Multica refuses to process events with no secret rather than treating every signature as valid.
 
 **Note:** `GITHUB_WEBHOOK_SECRET` is reused as the signing key for the install-flow state token, so operators only need to manage one secret. It is **not** the GitHub App's *Client* secret — Client secrets are OAuth-related and not used by this integration. See [GitHub integration → Self-host setup](/github-integration#self-host-setup) for the full walkthrough.

apps/docs/content/docs/environment-variables.zh.mdx

@@ -35,14 +35,28 @@ Multica 的 [自部署](/self-host-quickstart) 服务器启动时从环境变量
 
 ## 怎么配邮件
 
-Multica 用 [Resend](https://resend.com/) 发验证码和邀请邮件。
+Multica 支持两种邮件发送通道——[Resend](https://resend.com/) 适合公网部署，SMTP relay 适合内网/自部署。同时设置时 `SMTP_HOST` 优先级高于 `RESEND_API_KEY`。
+
+### Resend
 
 | 环境变量 | 默认值 | 说明 |
 |---|---|---|
 | `RESEND_API_KEY` | 空 | Resend API key |
-| `RESEND_FROM_EMAIL` | `noreply@multica.ai` | 发件地址（必须是 Resend 账号已验证的域名）|
+| `RESEND_FROM_EMAIL` | `noreply@multica.ai` | 发件地址（必须是 Resend 账号已验证的域名；走 SMTP 时同时作为 `From:` 头）|
 
-**不设 `RESEND_API_KEY` 时的行为**：server 不会报错，但所有本该发出去的邮件（验证码、邀请链接）**只打到 server 的 stdout**。本地开发时方便——你从 server 日志里抄验证码；**生产环境忘记设就是黑洞**，用户收不到邮件也没任何错误提示。
+### SMTP relay
+
+| 环境变量 | 默认值 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `SMTP_HOST` | 空 | SMTP relay 主机名。设置后即启用 SMTP 模式并覆盖 Resend |
+| `SMTP_PORT` | `25` | SMTP 端口。STARTTLS 提交端口用 `587`；**暂不支持 465（SMTPS / 隐式 TLS）** |
+| `SMTP_USERNAME` | 空 | SMTP 用户名。留空表示未认证 relay |
+| `SMTP_PASSWORD` | 空 | SMTP 密码 |
+| `SMTP_TLS_INSECURE` | `false` | 设为 `true` 跳过 TLS 证书校验（仅限私有 CA / 自签证书）|
+
+服务端 advertise STARTTLS 时会自动升级。dial 超时 10s，整个 SMTP 会话有 30s deadline，避免 relay 黑洞把 auth handler 挂死。
+
+**两种都不设的行为**：server 不会报错，但所有本该发出去的邮件（验证码、邀请链接）**只打到 server 的 stdout**。本地开发方便（你从 server 日志里抄验证码）；**生产环境忘记设就是黑洞**，用户收不到邮件也没任何错误提示。
 
 ## 怎么配 Google OAuth
 
@@ -114,6 +128,25 @@ Multica 存储用户上传的附件（评论里的图片、文件等）。**优
 
 **邀请流程本身不检查 signup 白名单**——但被邀请人必须先能**登录**才能接受邀请。如果对方已经有 Multica 账号（比如在其他工作区注册过），可以直接接受，不受白名单影响；**如果对方还没注册过**，他们登录的第一步（发送验证码）仍然会过白名单检查，被 `ALLOW_SIGNUP=false` 或 `ALLOWED_EMAILS` / `ALLOWED_EMAIL_DOMAINS` 拒绝的邮箱**无法完成注册，也就没法接受邀请**。
 
+## 速率限制（可选 Redis）
+
+公开认证端点——`/auth/send-code`、`/auth/verify-code`、`/auth/google`——前面挂了按 IP 的固定窗口限流。限流器后端是 Redis。`REDIS_URL` 不设时中间件**直通**（fail-open），后端启动会打日志 `rate limiting disabled: REDIS_URL not configured`。
+
+| 环境变量 | 默认值 | 说明 |
+|---|---|---|
+| `REDIS_URL` | 空 | Redis 连接 URL（例如 `redis://localhost:6379/0`）。不设时认证端点的限流功能直接关闭。同一个 Redis 也被实时事件 fan-out、PAT 缓存、守护进程 token 缓存复用；不设时这些组件分别回落到内存模式 / 直查 DB |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_AUTH` | `5` | 单 IP 每分钟对 `/auth/send-code` 和 `/auth/google` 的最大请求数 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_AUTH_VERIFY` | `20` | 单 IP 每分钟对 `/auth/verify-code` 的最大请求数 |
+| `RATE_LIMIT_TRUSTED_PROXIES` | 空 | 逗号分隔的 CIDR 列表，列在内的来源 IP 才允许通过 `X-Forwarded-For` 标识客户端。默认空 = **永不信任 XFF**，限流器只看直连的 `RemoteAddr` |
+
+被限流的请求会返回 `429 Too Many Requests`，带 `Retry-After: 60` 头和 `{"error":"too many requests"}` 响应体。
+
+<Callout type="warning">
+**部署在反向代理后面时必须设 `RATE_LIMIT_TRUSTED_PROXIES`。** 否则在后端看来所有真实用户都共用代理那个 IP，整个部署落到同一个桶里，`/auth/send-code` 会变成全站每分钟只能发 5 次。常见值：本机 Caddy / Nginx 用 `127.0.0.1/32,::1/128`；Cloudflare / ALB / CloudFront 用各家公开的 CDN IP 段。只有 `RemoteAddr` 落在这些 CIDR 内的请求才被允许通过 `X-Forwarded-For` 改写客户端 IP。
+</Callout>
+
+这里的 `RATE_LIMIT_TRUSTED_PROXIES` 和 `MULTICA_TRUSTED_PROXIES` **不是同一个**变量——后者控制的是 autopilot webhook 端点（`/api/webhooks/autopilots/{token}`）的限流器。两个限流器各自读各自的列表，部署在代理后面的实例需要两个都配上。
+
 ## 守护进程的调节参数
 
 守护进程跑在用户本地机器上，配置也是读本地环境变量。常用的几个：
@@ -147,12 +180,12 @@ Multica 存储用户上传的附件（评论里的图片、文件等）。**优
 
 | 环境变量 | 默认值 | 说明 |
 |---|---|---|
-| `GITHUB_APP_SLUG` | 空 | 你的 GitHub App slug（`https://github.com/apps/<slug>` 的尾部）。Settings → Integrations 里安装按钮的跳转 URL 用它拼 |
+| `GITHUB_APP_SLUG` | 空 | 你的 GitHub App slug（`https://github.com/apps/<slug>` 的尾部）。Settings → GitHub 里安装按钮的跳转 URL 用它拼 |
 | `GITHUB_WEBHOOK_SECRET` | 空 | 你在 GitHub App 上设置的 Webhook secret。每条 `pull_request` / `installation` delivery 都用它做 HMAC-SHA256 校验；同一个值也用作 setup 回调里 state token 的签名密钥 |
 
 **任一变量未设时：**
 
-- Settings → Integrations 里 `Connect GitHub` 按钮 **disable**，对 admin 显示「not configured」提示
+- Settings → GitHub 里 `Connect GitHub` 按钮 **disable**，对 admin 显示「not configured」提示
 - `/api/webhooks/github` 直接返回 **`503 github webhooks not configured`**——secret 没配置时 Multica 拒绝处理任何 webhook 事件，而不是把所有签名当 valid
 
 **注意：** `GITHUB_WEBHOOK_SECRET` 同时被复用为 install 流程里 state token 的签名密钥，所以运维只需要维护一个 secret。它**不是** GitHub App 的 *Client* secret——Client secret 是 OAuth 用的，和本集成无关。完整配置流程见 [GitHub 集成 → Self-Host 配置](/github-integration#self-host-配置)。

apps/docs/content/docs/github-integration.mdx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: Connect a GitHub App once, then PRs whose branch, title, or body re
 
 import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
 
-Connect a GitHub account or organization once in **Settings → Integrations**. After that, any pull request whose branch name, title, or body contains an issue identifier (for example `MUL-123`) is **auto-linked** to that [issue](/issues), appears under **Pull requests** in the issue sidebar, and — when the PR is merged — moves the issue to **Done**.
+Connect a GitHub account or organization once in **Settings → GitHub**. After that, any pull request whose branch name, title, or body contains an issue identifier (for example `MUL-123`) is **auto-linked** to that [issue](/issues), appears under **Pull requests** in the issue sidebar, and — when the PR is merged — moves the issue to **Done**.
 
 There is no per-issue setup. The whole flow is identifier-driven.
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ There is no per-issue setup. The whole flow is identifier-driven.
 
 | Surface | Behavior |
 |---|---|
-| **Settings → Integrations** | Workspace admins see a GitHub card with a **Connect GitHub** button. Clicking it opens GitHub's App install page; after install you bounce back to Settings. |
+| **Settings → GitHub** | Workspace admins see the GitHub tab with a master toggle, **Connect GitHub** button, and feature switches (PR sidebar, Co-authored-by, auto-link). After install you bounce back to the GitHub tab. |
 | **Issue sidebar → Pull requests** | Every PR auto-linked to this issue, with title, repo, state (`Open` / `Draft` / `Merged` / `Closed`), and author. Click a row to jump to the PR on GitHub. |
 | **Webhook (background)** | On every `pull_request` event, Multica upserts the PR row, scans the PR for issue identifiers, and (re)builds the link rows. Idempotent — replaying a delivery is a no-op. |
 | **Auto-status on merge** | When a PR transitions to `merged`, every linked issue not already `Done` or `Cancelled` is moved to `Done`. The status change is timeline-logged with source `github_pr_merged`. |
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ The action is attributed to the `system` actor on the timeline. Subscribers of t
 
 ## Disconnecting
 
-In **Settings → Integrations** there is no installation list — you manage existing installations from GitHub directly:
+In **Settings → GitHub** there is no installation list — you manage existing installations from GitHub directly:
 
 - **From GitHub** — uninstall the Multica GitHub App at `https://github.com/settings/installations` (personal) or `https://github.com/organizations/<org>/settings/installations` (org). Multica receives the `installation.deleted` webhook and drops the row in real time; any open Settings tab updates without a refresh.
-- **Disconnect from inside Multica is admin-only** — the Settings card is hidden for non-admins.
+- **Disconnect from inside Multica is admin-only** — the Disconnect control on the GitHub tab is hidden for non-admins. It stays available even when the master GitHub switch is off, so admins can still revoke a stale installation after one-click-disabling the feature.
 
 After disconnect, mirrored PR rows stay in the database so historical issue sidebars still show what was linked, but no new webhook events from that installation will be accepted.
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Both variables are required. If either is missing:
 - `Connect GitHub` in Settings is **disabled** and shows a "not configured" hint.
 - The `/api/webhooks/github` endpoint returns **`503 github webhooks not configured`** — Multica refuses to process events with no secret, rather than silently treating every signature as valid.
 
-`FRONTEND_ORIGIN` must also be set (it already is for any production self-host); the setup callback bounces the user back to `<FRONTEND_ORIGIN>/settings` after install.
+`FRONTEND_ORIGIN` must also be set (it already is for any production self-host); the setup callback bounces the user back to `<FRONTEND_ORIGIN>/settings?tab=github` after install.
 
 Restart the API after setting the env vars.
 
@@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ Three tables get created: `github_installation`, `github_pull_request`, `issue_p
 
 In Multica:
 
-1. Open **Settings → Integrations** as an owner or admin.
+1. Open **Settings → GitHub** as an owner or admin.
 2. Click **Connect GitHub**. GitHub opens in a new tab.
 3. Pick the repositories to grant access to and **Install**.
-4. GitHub redirects back to `<api-host>/api/github/setup`, which records the installation and bounces you to `<FRONTEND_ORIGIN>/settings?github_connected=1`.
+4. GitHub redirects back to `<api-host>/api/github/setup`, which records the installation and bounces you to `<FRONTEND_ORIGIN>/settings?tab=github&github_connected=1`.
 
 After that, open any PR whose branch / title / body contains an issue identifier — within a few seconds the Pull requests block appears on that issue's detail page.
 

apps/docs/content/docs/github-integration.zh.mdx

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description: 一次性连接 GitHub App，之后 PR 的分支名、标题或正
 
 import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
 
-在 **Settings → Integrations** 里一次性连一个 GitHub 账号或组织。之后任何 PR 只要分支名、标题或正文里出现 issue 编号（例如 `MUL-123`），就会**自动关联**到那个 [issue](/issues)，出现在 issue 详情页右侧的 **Pull requests** 区块里——PR 合并时，issue 自动转 **Done**。
+在 **Settings → GitHub** 里一次性连一个 GitHub 账号或组织。之后任何 PR 只要分支名、标题或正文里出现 issue 编号（例如 `MUL-123`），就会**自动关联**到那个 [issue](/issues)，出现在 issue 详情页右侧的 **Pull requests** 区块里——PR 合并时，issue 自动转 **Done**。
 
 没有 per-issue 的配置，整个流程是「编号驱动」的。
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
 
 | 出现位置 | 行为 |
 |---|---|
-| **Settings → Integrations** | 工作区 owner / admin 看到一个 GitHub 卡片，里面有 **Connect GitHub** 按钮。点击会打开 GitHub 的 App 安装页；装好后跳回 Settings。 |
+| **Settings → GitHub** | 工作区 owner / admin 看到 GitHub 这个 tab，里面有主开关、**Connect GitHub** 按钮，以及功能开关（PR 侧栏、Co-authored-by、auto-link）。点 Connect 会打开 GitHub 的 App 安装页；装好后跳回 GitHub tab。 |
 | **Issue 详情侧栏 → Pull requests** | 列出所有自动关联到该 issue 的 PR，含标题、仓库、状态（`Open` / `Draft` / `Merged` / `Closed`）和作者。点一行跳到 GitHub。 |
 | **Webhook（后台）** | 每次 `pull_request` 事件触发：upsert PR 行 → 扫描里面的 issue 编号 →（重新）建立 link。幂等——重投 delivery 不会产生重复记录。 |
 | **Merge 自动改 status** | PR 转 `merged` 时，所有已关联且状态不是 `Done` / `Cancelled` 的 issue 会被推到 `Done`。时间线里以 source 为 `github_pr_merged` 记录。 |
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ PR **关闭但没合并**——只更新 PR 卡片的状态为 `Closed`，issue
 
 ## 断开连接
 
-**Settings → Integrations** 里没有 installation 列表——现有 installation 直接到 GitHub 上管理：
+**Settings → GitHub** 里没有 installation 列表——现有 installation 直接到 GitHub 上管理：
 
 - **从 GitHub 卸载** —— 个人在 `https://github.com/settings/installations`、组织在 `https://github.com/organizations/<org>/settings/installations` 卸载 Multica App。Multica 收到 `installation.deleted` webhook 后立刻删行；任何已打开的 Settings tab 实时更新，不用刷新
-- **Multica 这边的断开是 admin only** —— 卡片对非 admin 不显示连接操作
+- **Multica 这边的断开是 admin only** —— GitHub tab 上的 Disconnect 控件对非 admin 不显示；主开关关掉时 Disconnect 仍然可用，方便 admin 一键关闭功能后再单独清理已连接的 installation
 
 断开之后，已经镜像的 PR 行保留在数据库里——历史 issue 侧栏仍能显示当时关联的 PR，但来自这个 installation 的新 webhook 事件不再被接受。
 
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ GITHUB_WEBHOOK_SECRET=<你刚生成的 webhook secret>
 - Settings 里 `Connect GitHub` 按钮会被 **disable**，并显示「not configured」提示
 - `/api/webhooks/github` 直接返回 **`503 github webhooks not configured`**——Multica 在 secret 没配置时拒绝处理事件，不会出现「没 secret 也接受 webhook」的安全坑
 
-`FRONTEND_ORIGIN` 也必须设置（任何生产 self-host 都已经设了）——setup 回调结束后用它把用户跳回 `<FRONTEND_ORIGIN>/settings`。
+`FRONTEND_ORIGIN` 也必须设置（任何生产 self-host 都已经设了）——setup 回调结束后用它把用户跳回 `<FRONTEND_ORIGIN>/settings?tab=github`。
 
 设完 env 重启 API。
 
@@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ make migrate-up
 
 到 Multica：
 
-1. 以 owner 或 admin 身份打开 **Settings → Integrations**
+1. 以 owner 或 admin 身份打开 **Settings → GitHub**
 2. 点 **Connect GitHub**，GitHub 在新 tab 打开
 3. 选择要授权的仓库，点 **Install**
-4. GitHub 跳回 `<api-host>/api/github/setup`，落库后再跳到 `<FRONTEND_ORIGIN>/settings?github_connected=1`
+4. GitHub 跳回 `<api-host>/api/github/setup`，落库后再跳到 `<FRONTEND_ORIGIN>/settings?tab=github&github_connected=1`
 
 之后在任意一个仓库开一个分支 / 标题 / 正文带本工作区 issue 编号的 PR——几秒内对应 issue 的详情页上就能看到 Pull requests 区块。
 

apps/docs/content/docs/install-agent-runtime.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+---
+title: Install an agent runtime
+description: Multica drives whichever AI coding tools you have on your machine. This page shows you how to install each of the 11 supported tools so the daemon can detect them.
+---
+
+import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
+
+A **runtime** in Multica is the daemon on your machine paired with one AI coding tool the daemon found on your `PATH`. If the onboarding "Connect a runtime" step shows **No supported tools detected**, it means the daemon scanned `PATH` and didn't find any of the 11 tools it knows how to drive. Install one (or several) of the tools below, then come back to the step and re-scan — the runtime will show up within a few seconds.
+
+This page is the install-side companion to:
+
+- [Daemon and runtimes](/daemon-runtimes) — how detection works
+- [AI coding tools matrix](/providers) — what each tool can and can't do (session resumption, MCP, model selection)
+
+<Callout type="info">
+The Multica server never sees your API keys or the tools themselves. Everything below — installation, authentication, model access — lives on your local machine. If something fails, it's almost always a local problem.
+</Callout>
+
+## Before you start
+
+Two prerequisites apply to **every** tool below:
+
+1. **The Multica daemon must be running.** Either run `multica daemon start` after installing the [Multica CLI](/cli), or use the [Multica desktop app](/desktop-app), which launches the daemon automatically. Without a running daemon there is nothing to detect tools.
+2. **The tool's binary must be reachable on `PATH`.** The daemon shells out to each tool by name (see the **Daemon looks for** column in each section). If `which <name>` doesn't find it in your terminal, the daemon won't find it either. After installing, open a fresh terminal (or restart the daemon) so the new `PATH` entry is picked up.
+
+After installing a tool, restart the daemon:
+
+```bash
+multica daemon restart
+```
+
+Or, in the desktop app, just relaunch the app. The daemon re-scans `PATH` on every start.
+
+## The 11 supported tools
+
+Listed roughly from most to least common. Pick whichever ones you already have credentials for — you don't need all 11.
+
+### Claude Code (Anthropic)
+
+The most complete integration. Session resumption works, MCP works, and it's the **only one of the 11 that actually consumes the `mcp_config` field** on agents (see the [matrix](/providers#mcp-configuration-only-claude-code-actually-reads-it)).
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| Daemon looks for | `claude` |
+| Install | Follow the official guide at [claude.com/claude-code](https://www.claude.com/claude-code). The standard route is the npm package `@anthropic-ai/claude-code` (Node.js 18+ required). |
+| Authentication | Run `claude` once and follow the in-CLI login flow, or set `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`. |
+| Notes | First-choice recommendation for new users. |
+
+### Codex (OpenAI)
+
+JSON-RPC 2.0 transport with finer-grained approval gates. **Session resumption code exists but is currently unreachable** — pick Claude Code or one of the ACP family if you need resume.
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| Daemon looks for | `codex` |
+| Install | Follow the official guide at [github.com/openai/codex](https://github.com/openai/codex). The standard route is the npm package `@openai/codex`. |
+| Authentication | `codex login` (browser-based) or `OPENAI_API_KEY`. |
+
+### Cursor (Anysphere)
+
+The CLI counterpart to the Cursor editor. **Session resumption is broken** — Cursor's CLI doesn't return a session id, so the value you pass on resume is always invalid.
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| Daemon looks for | `cursor-agent` |
+| Install | Install the [Cursor editor](https://cursor.com/) and then the CLI per their docs at [docs.cursor.com](https://docs.cursor.com/). The binary name is `cursor-agent`, not `cursor`. |
+| Authentication | Sign in through the Cursor editor; the CLI reuses that session. |
+
+### GitHub Copilot
+
+Model routing goes through your GitHub account entitlement — the tool doesn't pick a model itself; GitHub decides which model you get.
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| Daemon looks for | `copilot` |
+| Install | See GitHub's CLI docs at [github.com/github/copilot-cli](https://github.com/github/copilot-cli). |
+| Authentication | Browser-based GitHub login through the CLI. |
+| Notes | Requires an active GitHub Copilot subscription on the signed-in account. |
+
+### Gemini (Google)
+
+Supports the Gemini 2.5 and 3 series. No session resumption, no MCP — suitable for one-shot tasks.
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| Daemon looks for | `gemini` |
+| Install | Follow the official guide at [github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli). The standard route is the npm package `@google/gemini-cli`. |
+| Authentication | `gemini` will prompt for a Google account login, or set `GEMINI_API_KEY`. |
+
+### OpenCode (SST)
+
+Open-source CLI agent. Dynamically discovers available models from its own configuration file — good fit for users who want to bring their own model catalog.
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| Daemon looks for | `opencode` |
+| Install | Follow the official guide at [opencode.ai](https://opencode.ai/) or the GitHub repo at [github.com/sst/opencode](https://github.com/sst/opencode). The typical route is the install script or the npm package. |
+| Authentication | Configure your model provider(s) per OpenCode's docs (Anthropic, OpenAI, etc.). |
+
+### Kiro CLI (Amazon)
+
+ACP-over-stdio transport. Session resumption works through ACP `session/load`; skills are copied into `.kiro/skills/`.
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| Daemon looks for | `kiro-cli` |
+| Install | See the Kiro docs at [kiro.dev](https://kiro.dev/). The binary name is `kiro-cli`, not `kiro`. |
+| Authentication | AWS-account-based; follow Kiro's own onboarding. |
+
+### Kimi (Moonshot)
+
+ACP-protocol agent, primarily aimed at the Chinese market. Skills live under `.kimi/skills/` (native discovery).
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| Daemon looks for | `kimi` |
+| Install | Follow the official guide at [github.com/MoonshotAI/kimi-cli](https://github.com/MoonshotAI/kimi-cli). |
+| Authentication | Moonshot API key, configured per the vendor's docs. |
+
+### Hermes (Nous Research)
+
+ACP-protocol agent (shares the transport with Kimi). Session resumption works. The skill injection path falls back to the generic `.agent_context/skills/` — verify your skills are loading before relying on them.
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| Daemon looks for | `hermes` |
+| Install | See Nous Research's repository at [github.com/NousResearch](https://github.com/NousResearch) for the latest CLI distribution. |
+| Authentication | Per the vendor's docs. |
+
+### OpenClaw
+
+Open-source CLI agent orchestrator. **Model is bound at the agent layer** (`openclaw agents add --model`) — it can't be overridden per task, and you can't pass `--model` or `--system-prompt` from Multica.
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| Daemon looks for | `openclaw` |
+| Install | See the project at [github.com/openclaw-org/openclaw](https://github.com/openclaw-org/openclaw) (community-maintained). |
+| Authentication | Configure the underlying model provider per OpenClaw's docs. |
+
+### Pi (Inflection AI)
+
+Minimalist. **Session resumption is unusual** — the resume id is the path to a session file on disk, not a string id.
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| Daemon looks for | `pi` |
+| Install | See Inflection's CLI docs at [pi.ai](https://pi.ai/). |
+| Authentication | Per the vendor's docs. |
+
+## After installing
+
+1. **Confirm the binary is on `PATH`.** Open a fresh terminal and run `which <name>` (for example `which claude`, `which cursor-agent`, `which kiro-cli`). If it prints a path, the daemon will find it. If it prints nothing, fix your shell `PATH` first (the typical cause is a per-shell rc file that wasn't reloaded).
+2. **Restart the daemon.** `multica daemon restart`, or relaunch the desktop app. The daemon only scans `PATH` at startup.
+3. **Check the Runtimes page.** In the Multica UI, the **Runtimes** page should now list one row per `(workspace × tool)` combination. If the row says "offline", see [Daemon and runtimes → When a runtime is marked offline](/daemon-runtimes#when-a-runtime-is-marked-offline).
+4. **Go back to onboarding.** The "Connect a runtime" step polls and will pick up the new runtime within a few seconds — no need to refresh.
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+- **`which` finds the binary but the daemon doesn't.** The daemon was started with an older `PATH`. Restart it.
+- **The binary exists but launching fails.** Run the tool's own `--version` or `--help` once from the terminal — most failures here are missing auth, expired tokens, or a Node.js / runtime mismatch.
+- **The Runtimes page shows the row, but tasks fail immediately.** Check `multica daemon logs -f` while triggering a task. The daemon surfaces the tool's own error output.
+
+For broader symptoms, see the [Troubleshooting guide](/troubleshooting).
+
+## Next
+
+- [Daemon and runtimes](/daemon-runtimes) — how detection, heartbeats, and offline handling work
+- [AI coding tools matrix](/providers) — capability differences once a tool is connected
+- [Creating and configuring agents](/agents-create) — pick a tool for your agent and start running tasks

apps/docs/content/docs/install-agent-runtime.zh.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+---
+title: 安装一个 Agent 运行时
+description: Multica 驱动本机上已安装的 AI 编程工具。这一页讲清楚怎么安装目前支持的 11 款工具，让守护进程能扫到。
+---
+
+import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
+
+在 Multica 里，一个**运行时**（runtime）就是你机器上的守护进程，配上守护进程在 `PATH` 里扫到的某一款 AI 编程工具。如果 onboarding 的 "连接运行时" 这一步显示 **未检测到支持的工具**，说明守护进程扫了 `PATH`，但 11 款它认得的工具一个都没找到。装下面任意一款（或几款），回到这一步重新扫描，几秒内运行时就会出现。
+
+这一页是装机的入口，和它配套的是：
+
+- [守护进程与运行时](/zh/daemon-runtimes) — 检测是怎么工作的
+- [AI 编程工具矩阵](/zh/providers) — 每款工具的能力差异（会话续接、MCP、模型选择）
+
+<Callout type="info">
+Multica 服务器从不接触你的 API key，也不接触工具本身。下面这些操作 —— 安装、登录、模型访问 —— 全部发生在你本机。出问题几乎都是本地问题。
+</Callout>
+
+## 开始前
+
+下面每一款工具都有两个共同前提：
+
+1. **Multica 守护进程在运行。** 装完 [Multica CLI](/zh/cli) 后跑 `multica daemon start`；或者用 [Multica 桌面端](/zh/desktop-app)，它启动时自动拉起守护进程。守护进程没起来，就没人去扫工具。
+2. **工具的可执行文件在 `PATH` 上。** 守护进程通过名字 shell out 调起工具（见每一节里 **守护进程扫描** 那行的命令名）。终端里 `which <名字>` 找不到，守护进程也找不到。装完后打开新终端（或者重启守护进程），让新的 `PATH` 生效。
+
+装完一款工具后，重启守护进程：
+
+```bash
+multica daemon restart
+```
+
+桌面端的话，重启 app 即可。守护进程只在启动时扫一次 `PATH`。
+
+## 11 款支持的工具
+
+大致按常见程度排序。挑你已经有账号 / API key 的那几款就行 —— 不需要 11 个全装。
+
+### Claude Code（Anthropic）
+
+集成最完整的一款。会话续接好用，MCP 好用，而且 **11 款里只有它真正会读 agent 配置里的 `mcp_config` 字段**（见[矩阵](/zh/providers)）。
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| 守护进程扫描 | `claude` |
+| 安装 | 看官方指引 [claude.com/claude-code](https://www.claude.com/claude-code)。常见装法是 npm 包 `@anthropic-ai/claude-code`（需要 Node.js 18+）。 |
+| 认证 | 跑一次 `claude`，跟着 CLI 里的登录流程走；或者设置 `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY`。 |
+| 备注 | 新用户首选。 |
+
+### Codex（OpenAI）
+
+JSON-RPC 2.0 传输，审批粒度更细。**会话续接的代码在，但调不到** —— 要续接的话选 Claude Code 或 ACP 系列。
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| 守护进程扫描 | `codex` |
+| 安装 | 看官方指引 [github.com/openai/codex](https://github.com/openai/codex)。常见装法是 npm 包 `@openai/codex`。 |
+| 认证 | `codex login`（浏览器登录），或 `OPENAI_API_KEY`。 |
+
+### Cursor（Anysphere）
+
+Cursor 编辑器的 CLI 对应物。**会话续接是坏的** —— Cursor CLI 不返回 session id，你传过去的续接 id 永远无效。
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| 守护进程扫描 | `cursor-agent` |
+| 安装 | 先装 [Cursor 编辑器](https://cursor.com/)，再按 [docs.cursor.com](https://docs.cursor.com/) 的说明装 CLI。可执行文件叫 `cursor-agent`，不是 `cursor`。 |
+| 认证 | 在 Cursor 编辑器里登录，CLI 复用同一份会话。 |
+
+### GitHub Copilot
+
+模型走的是你 GitHub 账号的 entitlement —— 工具自己不挑模型，GitHub 决定你拿到哪个模型。
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| 守护进程扫描 | `copilot` |
+| 安装 | 看 GitHub 的 CLI 文档 [github.com/github/copilot-cli](https://github.com/github/copilot-cli)。 |
+| 认证 | CLI 里走 GitHub 浏览器登录。 |
+| 备注 | 登录账号必须有有效的 GitHub Copilot 订阅。 |
+
+### Gemini（Google）
+
+支持 Gemini 2.5 和 3 系列。没有会话续接，没有 MCP —— 适合一次性、无需上下文记忆的任务。
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| 守护进程扫描 | `gemini` |
+| 安装 | 看官方指引 [github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli)。常见装法是 npm 包 `@google/gemini-cli`。 |
+| 认证 | 跑 `gemini` 会提示 Google 账号登录，或设置 `GEMINI_API_KEY`。 |
+
+### OpenCode（SST）
+
+开源 CLI agent。会从自己的配置文件里动态发现可用模型 —— 适合想自己掌控模型清单的用户。
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| 守护进程扫描 | `opencode` |
+| 安装 | 看官方指引 [opencode.ai](https://opencode.ai/) 或仓库 [github.com/sst/opencode](https://github.com/sst/opencode)。一般是装脚本或 npm 包。 |
+| 认证 | 按 OpenCode 的文档配你自己的模型供应商（Anthropic、OpenAI 等）。 |
+
+### Kiro CLI（Amazon）
+
+ACP-over-stdio 传输。会话续接通过 ACP `session/load` 工作；skills 拷到 `.kiro/skills/`。
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| 守护进程扫描 | `kiro-cli` |
+| 安装 | 看 Kiro 的文档 [kiro.dev](https://kiro.dev/)。可执行文件叫 `kiro-cli`，不是 `kiro`。 |
+| 认证 | 基于 AWS 账号，按 Kiro 自己的引导走。 |
+
+### Kimi（Moonshot）
+
+ACP 协议 agent，主要面向中国市场。Skills 放在 `.kimi/skills/`（原生发现路径）。
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| 守护进程扫描 | `kimi` |
+| 安装 | 看官方指引 [github.com/MoonshotAI/kimi-cli](https://github.com/MoonshotAI/kimi-cli)。 |
+| 认证 | Moonshot API key，按厂商文档配置。 |
+
+### Hermes（Nous Research）
+
+ACP 协议 agent（和 Kimi 共享传输层）。会话续接可用。Skill 注入用的是通用回退路径 `.agent_context/skills/` —— 用之前先验证 skills 真的被加载了。
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| 守护进程扫描 | `hermes` |
+| 安装 | 看 Nous Research 的仓库 [github.com/NousResearch](https://github.com/NousResearch) 获取最新 CLI。 |
+| 认证 | 按厂商文档。 |
+
+### OpenClaw
+
+开源 CLI agent 编排器。**模型绑在 agent 层**（`openclaw agents add --model`）—— 不能按任务覆盖，从 Multica 也传不了 `--model` / `--system-prompt`。
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| 守护进程扫描 | `openclaw` |
+| 安装 | 看项目 [github.com/openclaw-org/openclaw](https://github.com/openclaw-org/openclaw)（社区维护）。 |
+| 认证 | 按 OpenClaw 的文档配底层模型供应商。 |
+
+### Pi（Inflection AI）
+
+极简风格。**会话续接的方式不太一样** —— resume id 是磁盘上的会话文件路径，不是字符串 id。
+
+| | |
+|---|---|
+| 守护进程扫描 | `pi` |
+| 安装 | 看 Inflection 的 CLI 文档 [pi.ai](https://pi.ai/)。 |
+| 认证 | 按厂商文档。 |
+
+## 装完之后
+
+1. **确认可执行文件在 `PATH` 上。** 开一个新终端，跑 `which <名字>`（比如 `which claude`、`which cursor-agent`、`which kiro-cli`）。打印出路径，守护进程就找得到；什么都不打印，先修 shell 的 `PATH`（最常见原因是 rc 文件没重新加载）。
+2. **重启守护进程。** `multica daemon restart`，或者重启桌面端。守护进程只在启动时扫一次 `PATH`。
+3. **看 Runtimes 页面。** Multica UI 的 **Runtimes** 页应该会出现一行 `(工作区 × 工具)`。如果显示 "offline"，看[守护进程与运行时 → 运行时何时被标记为离线](/zh/daemon-runtimes#运行时何时被标记为离线)。
+4. **回到 onboarding。** "连接运行时" 这一步会一直轮询，几秒内就能扫到新运行时，不需要手动刷新。
+
+## 排错
+
+- **`which` 找得到，但守护进程找不到。** 守护进程是用旧 `PATH` 启的，重启它。
+- **可执行文件在，但启动就失败。** 在终端单独跑一次工具的 `--version` 或 `--help`，绝大多数失败都是登录没做、token 过期、Node.js / 运行时版本不对。
+- **Runtimes 页面看到行，但任务一跑就失败。** 一边触发任务一边跑 `multica daemon logs -f`。守护进程会把工具自己的报错原样吐出来。
+
+更宽的症状看[排错指南](/zh/troubleshooting)。
+
+## 接下来
+
+- [守护进程与运行时](/zh/daemon-runtimes) — 检测、心跳、离线处理
+- [AI 编程工具矩阵](/zh/providers) — 工具连上之后的能力差异
+- [创建并配置智能体](/zh/agents-create) — 给你的 agent 挑一款工具，开始跑任务

apps/docs/content/docs/mentioning-agents.mdx

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ Same as mentioning a member — type `@` to open the picker and select an agent.
 
 The `@mention` Markdown syntax, the picker, and `@all` semantics are covered in [**Comments**](/comments).
 
+<Callout type="info">
+**You can also `@`-mention a [squad](/squads) in a comment.** The same picker surfaces squads alongside members and agents; selecting one inserts `[@SquadName](mention://squad/<uuid>)` and triggers the squad's **leader agent** to coordinate a response — assignee and status stay untouched.
+</Callout>
+
 ## How it differs from assignment
 
 Both put the agent to work, but the mechanics are entirely different:
@@ -53,6 +57,7 @@ This guard **only blocks direct self-references.** Agent A @-mentioning agent B
 
 ## Next
 
+- [**Squads**](/squads) — `@`-mention a squad to have the leader route the question to the right member
 - [**Chat**](/chat) — one-to-one conversation outside any issue
 - [**Autopilots**](/autopilots) — let agents start work automatically on a schedule
 - [**Comments**](/comments) — `@mention` syntax, the picker, and `@all` semantics

apps/docs/content/docs/mentioning-agents.zh.mdx

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
 
 `@mention` 的 Markdown 语法、picker 的用法、`@all` 的语义见 [**评论**](/comments)。
 
+<Callout type="info">
+**`@` 也可以指向 [小队（squad）](/squads)。** picker 里小队和成员、智能体并列；选中后会插入 `[@SquadName](mention://squad/<uuid>)`，触发小队的**队长智能体**来协调响应——assignee 和 status 都不会变。
+</Callout>
+
 ## 和分配的差别
 
 同样是让智能体工作，但机制完全不同：
@@ -53,6 +57,7 @@ import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
 
 ## 下一步
 
+- [**小队**](/squads) —— `@` 一个小队，由队长把问题派给合适的成员
 - [**对话**](/chat) —— 脱离 issue 和智能体一对一聊
 - [**Autopilots**](/autopilots) —— 让智能体定时自动开工
 - [**评论**](/comments) —— `@mention` 的语法、picker、`@all` 的语义

apps/docs/content/docs/meta.json

@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@
     "agents",
     "agents-create",
     "skills",
+    "squads",
     "---How agents run---",
     "daemon-runtimes",
+    "install-agent-runtime",
     "tasks",
     "providers",
     "---Collaborating with agents---",

apps/docs/content/docs/meta.zh.json

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
     "agents",
     "agents-create",
     "skills",
+    "squads",
     "---智能体怎么运行---",
     "daemon-runtimes",
     "tasks",

apps/docs/content/docs/self-host-quickstart.mdx

@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@ Once it's up:
 - **Frontend**: [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000)
 - **Backend**: [http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080)
 
+<Callout type="info">
+**Ports listen on `127.0.0.1` only.** `docker-compose.selfhost.yml` binds every published port to loopback — `ss -tlnp` will not show `0.0.0.0:8080`, and the services are unreachable from other machines by design. The default `JWT_SECRET` and Postgres credentials must never sit on the open internet. For cross-machine access, front the stack with a reverse proxy that terminates TLS — see [Step 5b — Cross-machine: front with a reverse proxy](#5b-cross-machine-front-with-a-reverse-proxy).
+</Callout>
+
 ## 2. Important: keep production safety on
 
 <Callout type="warning">
@@ -59,7 +63,9 @@ Before any public deployment, make sure `.env` has `APP_ENV=production` and `MUL
 
 Without email configured, your users can't receive verification codes by email; the server prints generated codes to stdout instead.
 
-To actually send verification emails:
+Two delivery backends are supported — pick whichever fits your network:
+
+**Option A — Resend (cloud / public-internet deployments):**
 
 1. Sign up at [Resend](https://resend.com/) and get an API key
 2. Verify a sending domain you control
@@ -70,36 +76,80 @@ To actually send verification emails:
     RESEND_FROM_EMAIL=noreply@yourdomain.com
     ```
 
-4. Restart: `docker compose -f docker-compose.selfhost.yml restart backend`
+**Option B — SMTP relay (internal networks / on-premise):**
 
-For more auth configuration (OAuth, signup allowlist), see [Auth setup](/auth-setup).
+Use this when the deployment can't reach `api.resend.com`, or you already have an internal mail relay (Exchange, Postfix, on-prem SendGrid, etc.). `SMTP_HOST` takes priority over Resend when both are set.
+
+```bash
+SMTP_HOST=smtp.internal.example.com
+SMTP_PORT=587                  # default 25; use 587 for STARTTLS submission
+SMTP_USERNAME=multica          # leave empty for unauthenticated relay
+SMTP_PASSWORD=...
+RESEND_FROM_EMAIL=noreply@yourdomain.com  # reused as the From: header
+```
+
+Then restart: `docker compose -f docker-compose.selfhost.yml restart backend`.
+
+For more auth configuration (OAuth, signup allowlist) and the full SMTP variable reference, see [Auth setup](/auth-setup) and [Environment variables → Email](/environment-variables#email-configuration).
 
 ## 4. First login + create a workspace
 
 Open [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000):
 
 - Enter your email
-- Grab the verification code from the Resend email (or, if you haven't configured Resend, from the server container stdout — look for the `[DEV] Verification code` line)
+- Grab the verification code from your configured email backend (Resend or SMTP relay); if neither is configured, copy it from the server container stdout — look for the `[DEV] Verification code` line
 - Do not use `888888` unless you explicitly set `MULTICA_DEV_VERIFICATION_CODE=888888` on a non-production private instance
 - Log in and create your first workspace
 
 ## 5. Point the CLI at your own server
 
-The CLI install is the same as in [Cloud quickstart → 2. Install the CLI](/cloud-quickstart#2-install-the-multica-cli) — Homebrew / script / PowerShell, pick one. Once installed, **use the self-host variant of the setup command**:
+The CLI install is the same as in [Cloud quickstart → 2. Install the CLI](/cloud-quickstart#2-install-the-multica-cli) — Homebrew / script / PowerShell, pick one.
 
-```bash
-multica setup self-host --server-url http://<your-server-address>:8080 --app-url http://<your-server-address>:3000
-```
+### 5a. Same machine
 
-If you're running everything on one local machine:
+If the CLI and the server run on the same host, the defaults already work:
 
 ```bash
 multica setup self-host
 ```
 
-That defaults to `http://localhost:8080` (backend) and `http://localhost:3000` (frontend).
+That points the CLI at `http://localhost:8080` (backend) and `http://localhost:3000` (frontend), takes you through browser login, stores the PAT locally, and **starts the daemon automatically**.
 
-`setup self-host` takes you through browser login, stores the PAT locally, and **starts the daemon automatically**.
+### 5b. Cross-machine: front with a reverse proxy
+
+Because the compose stack only listens on `127.0.0.1`, a daemon on a different machine cannot reach `http://<server-ip>:8080` directly — and you do not want it to, since the default `JWT_SECRET` would otherwise be reachable from the open internet. Put a reverse proxy on the server that terminates TLS and forwards to `127.0.0.1:8080` (backend) and `127.0.0.1:3000` (frontend), then point the CLI at the public HTTPS URL:
+
+```bash
+multica setup self-host \
+  --server-url https://<your-domain> \
+  --app-url https://<your-domain>
+```
+
+A minimal Caddyfile that fronts both the frontend and the backend (with WebSocket support, which the daemon and the web app both need) on a single hostname:
+
+```nginx
+multica.example.com {
+    # WebSocket route — must come before the catch-all
+    @ws path /ws /ws/*
+    handle @ws {
+        reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8080 {
+            flush_interval -1
+        }
+    }
+
+    # Backend API
+    handle /api/* {
+        reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8080
+    }
+
+    # Everything else → frontend
+    reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:3000
+}
+```
+
+After bringing the proxy up, set `FRONTEND_ORIGIN=https://multica.example.com` in the server's `.env` and restart the backend — otherwise the WebSocket origin check will reject the browser ([Troubleshooting → WebSocket can't connect](/troubleshooting#websocket-cant-connect)).
+
+[Cloudflare Tunnel](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/) is another solid option — it gives you TLS and a public hostname without exposing any port on the host at all. An Nginx equivalent (separate `app.` / `api.` hostnames, `proxy_set_header Upgrade` for WebSockets) works just as well; the key requirements are TLS termination and forwarding the `Upgrade` header on `/ws`.
 
 ## 6. Create an agent + assign your first task
 
@@ -108,7 +158,7 @@ Same flow as Cloud — see [Cloud quickstart → Steps 5-6](/cloud-quickstart#5-
 ## Common issues
 
 - **Backend won't start**: check container logs with `docker compose -f docker-compose.selfhost.yml logs backend`; usually it's a bad `DATABASE_URL` or `JWT_SECRET` in `.env`
-- **Verification code not received**: Resend isn't configured → look for `[DEV] Verification code` in `docker compose logs backend`
+- **Verification code not received**: no email backend is configured (neither Resend nor SMTP) → look for `[DEV] Verification code` in `docker compose logs backend`
 - **WebSocket won't connect**: for public deployments you must set `FRONTEND_ORIGIN` to your real frontend domain; see [Troubleshooting → WebSocket won't connect](/troubleshooting#websocket-wont-connect)
 
 ## Next steps

apps/docs/content/docs/self-host-quickstart.zh.mdx

@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ make selfhost
 - **前端**：[http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000)
 - **后端**：[http://localhost:8080](http://localhost:8080)
 
+<Callout type="info">
+**所有端口只监听 `127.0.0.1`。** `docker-compose.selfhost.yml` 把每个 publish 出来的端口都绑到 loopback —— `ss -tlnp` 不会看到 `0.0.0.0:8080`，外网/其它机器默认根本连不上。这是为了避免默认 `JWT_SECRET` 和 Postgres 凭据被直接暴露到公网。要做跨机访问，请用反向代理在前面终结 TLS，详见下方 [Step 5b —— 跨机访问：用反向代理把服务挡在前面](#5b-跨机访问用反向代理把服务挡在前面)。
+</Callout>
+
 ## 2. 重要：保持生产安全配置
 
 <Callout type="warning">
@@ -58,7 +62,9 @@ make selfhost
 
 如果不配邮件，用户无法通过邮件收到验证码；server 会把生成的验证码打印到 stdout。
 
-要真的发验证码邮件：
+支持两种发送通道，按部署环境二选一：
+
+**Option A — Resend（公网/云端部署）：**
 
 1. 在 [Resend](https://resend.com/) 注册并拿一个 API key
 2. 验证一个你控制的发件域名
@@ -69,36 +75,80 @@ make selfhost
     RESEND_FROM_EMAIL=noreply@yourdomain.com
     ```
 
-4. 重启：`docker compose -f docker-compose.selfhost.yml restart backend`
+**Option B — SMTP relay（内网/自部署）：**
 
-更多 auth 配置（OAuth、注册白名单）见 [登录与注册配置](/auth-setup)。
+适合内网无法访问 `api.resend.com`，或已经有内部邮件中继（Exchange、Postfix、自部署 SendGrid 等）的场景。同时设置时 `SMTP_HOST` 优先级高于 Resend。
+
+```bash
+SMTP_HOST=smtp.internal.example.com
+SMTP_PORT=587                  # 默认 25；STARTTLS 提交端口用 587
+SMTP_USERNAME=multica          # 留空则使用未认证 relay
+SMTP_PASSWORD=...
+RESEND_FROM_EMAIL=noreply@yourdomain.com  # 同时作为 SMTP From: 头
+```
+
+之后重启：`docker compose -f docker-compose.selfhost.yml restart backend`。
+
+更多 auth 配置（OAuth、注册白名单）以及完整的 SMTP 变量说明见 [登录与注册配置](/auth-setup) 和 [环境变量](/environment-variables)。
 
 ## 4. 首次登录 + 创建工作区
 
 打开 [http://localhost:3000](http://localhost:3000)：
 
 - 输入你的邮箱
-- 从 Resend 邮件里拿验证码（或者前面没配 Resend 的话从 server 容器的 stdout 里抄 `[DEV] Verification code` 这行）
+- 从你配置的邮件后端（Resend 或 SMTP relay）收到的邮件里拿验证码；两者都没配的话，从 server 容器的 stdout 里抄 `[DEV] Verification code` 这行
 - 不要直接使用 `888888`；只有在非 production 私有实例上显式设置 `MULTICA_DEV_VERIFICATION_CODE=888888` 后它才会生效
 - 登录后创建第一个工作区
 
 ## 5. 连接命令行工具到你自己的 server
 
-命令行装法和 [Cloud 快速上手 → 2. 装命令行工具](/cloud-quickstart#2-装-multica-命令行工具) 一样——Homebrew / 脚本 / PowerShell 任选。装好之后，**用 self-host 版本的 setup 命令**：
+命令行装法和 [Cloud 快速上手 → 2. 装命令行工具](/cloud-quickstart#2-装-multica-命令行工具) 一样——Homebrew / 脚本 / PowerShell 任选。
 
-```bash
-multica setup self-host --server-url http://<你的服务器地址>:8080 --app-url http://<你的服务器地址>:3000
-```
+### 5a. 同一台机器
 
-本地就是一台电脑跑整套的话：
+CLI 和 server 在同一台机器上时，默认参数就够用：
 
 ```bash
 multica setup self-host
 ```
 
-默认连 `http://localhost:8080`（backend）+ `http://localhost:3000`（frontend）。
+会自动连 `http://localhost:8080`（backend）+ `http://localhost:3000`（frontend），引导你在浏览器里登录、把 PAT 存到本地、**自动启动守护进程**。
 
-`setup self-host` 会让你在浏览器里完成登录，把 PAT 存到本地，**自动启动守护进程**。
+### 5b. 跨机访问：用反向代理把服务挡在前面
+
+因为 compose 默认只监听 `127.0.0.1`，从别的机器跑的 daemon 是连不上 `http://<server-ip>:8080` 的——这也是有意为之，否则默认 `JWT_SECRET` 等于直接暴露在公网。正确做法是在 server 上跑一个反向代理（Caddy / nginx / Cloudflare Tunnel），由它终结 TLS，再反代到 `127.0.0.1:8080`（backend）和 `127.0.0.1:3000`（frontend）。然后把 CLI 指到公开的 HTTPS 域名：
+
+```bash
+multica setup self-host \
+  --server-url https://<你的域名> \
+  --app-url https://<你的域名>
+```
+
+最小可用的 Caddyfile，单域名同时挂前后端（带 WebSocket 转发，daemon 和网页端都依赖）：
+
+```nginx
+multica.example.com {
+    # WebSocket 路由——必须在 catch-all 之前
+    @ws path /ws /ws/*
+    handle @ws {
+        reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8080 {
+            flush_interval -1
+        }
+    }
+
+    # Backend API
+    handle /api/* {
+        reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8080
+    }
+
+    # 其它请求 → 前端
+    reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:3000
+}
+```
+
+代理起好之后，记得在 server 的 `.env` 里把 `FRONTEND_ORIGIN` 设成 `https://multica.example.com` 并重启后端，否则 WebSocket 的 origin 校验会把浏览器拒掉（见 [故障排查 → WebSocket 连不上](/troubleshooting#websocket-连不上)）。
+
+[Cloudflare Tunnel](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/) 也是不错的选择——它直接给一个公开域名 + TLS，host 上不用对外暴露任何端口。Nginx 也能做（分 `app.` / `api.` 两个域名 + `proxy_set_header Upgrade` 转 WebSocket），关键就是终结 TLS、并在 `/ws` 上转发 `Upgrade` 头。
 
 ## 6. 创建智能体 + 分配第一个任务
 
@@ -107,7 +157,7 @@ multica setup self-host
 ## 常见问题
 
 - **后端起不来**：看容器日志 `docker compose -f docker-compose.selfhost.yml logs backend`；常见是 `.env` 里 `DATABASE_URL` 或 `JWT_SECRET` 有问题
-- **验证码收不到**：没配 Resend → 从 `docker compose logs backend` 里找 `[DEV] Verification code`
+- **验证码收不到**：没配任何邮件后端（Resend 和 SMTP 都没设） → 从 `docker compose logs backend` 里找 `[DEV] Verification code`
 - **WebSocket 连不上**：公网部署必须设 `FRONTEND_ORIGIN` 成你真实的前端域名；见 [故障排查 → WebSocket 连不上](/troubleshooting#websocket-连不上)
 
 ## 下一步

apps/docs/content/docs/squads.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+---
+title: Squads
+description: "A squad is a group of agents (and optionally human members) led by one designated leader agent. Assign an issue to a squad and the leader decides who picks it up."
+---
+
+import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
+
+A squad is a **named group of [agents](/agents) and human [members](/members-roles)**, with one designated **leader agent**. The squad is itself a first-class assignee: pick it from any **Assignee** picker and the leader takes the trigger, reads the issue, then `@`-mentions the squad member best suited to do the work. Squads let you assemble specialists once and dispatch them **by topic instead of by name** — the team grows, the routing stays the same.
+
+## What a squad is, in mechanics
+
+- **One leader, many members.** The leader must be an agent; members can be agents or human members. A squad with only the leader is allowed (the leader briefing notes "no other members"), and the same agent can sit in multiple squads.
+- **Assignable everywhere a person is.** Squads appear in the Assignee picker, the @-mention picker, and the quick-create modal — anywhere you'd pick an agent or member, you can pick a squad.
+- **Soft-deleted via archive.** Archive a squad and it disappears from pickers and lists; any issue currently assigned to it is **transferred to the leader agent** so the work doesn't go silent. Archived squads can't be assigned to new issues.
+
+## When to use a squad versus a single agent
+
+| Pick a squad when… | Pick a single agent when… |
+|---|---|
+| You have several specialists and don't know which one fits this issue in advance | The work is well-scoped to one specialty and you know who should do it |
+| You want one stable assignee (the squad) while the actual responder changes per issue | You want the agent's name on the issue and clear individual accountability |
+| You want a `@FrontendTeam` style routing target in comments | One-on-one `@agent-name` is enough |
+
+The squad doesn't add capability — it adds **routing**. The members are still ordinary agents; the leader's only job is to pick the right one.
+
+## Permissions
+
+| Action | Who can do it |
+|---|---|
+| Create / update / archive a squad | Workspace **owner** or **admin** |
+| Add or remove members, change roles | Workspace **owner** or **admin** |
+| Assign an issue to a squad | Any workspace member (same as assigning to an agent) |
+| `@`-mention a squad in a comment | Any workspace member |
+| Record a squad-leader evaluation | The squad leader agent only (via CLI) |
+
+The full role matrix lives in [Members and roles](/members-roles).
+
+## Create a squad
+
+In the sidebar, open **Squads → New squad** and fill in:
+
+- **Name** — e.g. `Frontend Team`, `Bug Triage`. Doesn't need to be unique within the workspace.
+- **Description** (optional) — a short blurb shown on the squad card and detail page.
+- **Leader** — pick an existing agent. The leader is added to the squad automatically with role `leader`.
+
+After creation, open the squad's detail page to:
+
+- **Add members** — pick agents or human members, optionally give each a short role description (e.g. "owns the migrations", "reviewer of last resort"). The leader uses these roles when deciding who to delegate to.
+- **Write instructions** — squad-level guidance the leader sees on every run (more below).
+- **Set an avatar** — picked from the same picker used for agents.
+
+CLI equivalent:
+
+```bash
+multica squad create --name "Frontend Team" --leader frontend-lead-agent
+multica squad member add <squad-id> --member-id <agent-or-user-uuid> --type agent --role "Owns Tailwind / shadcn surface"
+```
+
+## How a squad-assigned issue runs
+
+When a non-Backlog issue is assigned to a squad, Multica immediately enqueues a `task` for the **leader agent** (not for every member). The flow then looks like this:
+
+1. **Leader claims the task.** The agent runtime picks up the task on its next poll, same as any other agent assignment.
+2. **Leader is briefed.** On claim, Multica appends three sections to the leader's system prompt — see [What the leader sees on every turn](#what-the-leader-sees-on-every-turn) below.
+3. **Leader posts one delegation comment.** The comment `@`-mentions the chosen member(s) using the exact mention markdown from the roster — that mention triggers a new `task` for each mentioned agent.
+4. **Leader records its evaluation** via `multica squad activity <issue-id> action --reason "..."`. This writes an entry to the issue's activity timeline so humans can see the leader actually evaluated the trigger.
+5. **Leader stops.** The leader does not do the implementation itself. When the delegated member posts back, the leader is re-triggered to read the update and either delegate the next step, escalate, or stay silent.
+
+If the issue is in **Backlog**, the leader is not triggered — Backlog is a parking lot, same rule as for direct agent assignment.
+
+### What the leader sees on every turn
+
+On each squad-leader run, three blocks are appended to the leader's instructions:
+
+- **Squad Operating Protocol** — a hard-coded rule set: read the issue, delegate by `@`-mention, be terse (don't restate the issue body — the assignee can read it), record an evaluation every turn, and **stop after dispatching**. This protocol is system-managed and not editable.
+- **Squad Roster** — the leader's self-row plus one row per non-archived member. Each row carries the exact mention markdown (`[@Name](mention://agent/<uuid>)` or `[@Name](mention://member/<uuid>)`) the leader should paste — typing a plain `@name` won't trigger anyone.
+- **Squad Instructions** — your custom guidance for this squad (set on the squad detail page or via `multica squad update --instructions`). Use this for routing rules ("send DB work to Alice, frontend to Bob"), escalation policies, or anything else the leader needs to know that isn't already in the issue.
+
+## When the leader is re-triggered
+
+After the first dispatch, the leader is woken up automatically by **most subsequent comments** on the issue. The exact rules:
+
+| Event | Leader triggered? |
+|---|---|
+| A non-member (human reporter, external agent) posts a comment | **Yes** |
+| A squad member posts a progress update with no `@mention` | **Yes** — the leader re-evaluates whether the next step is needed |
+| Anyone posts a comment that explicitly `@`-mentions another agent / member / squad / `@all` | **No** — the explicit `@` is the routing signal; the leader gets out of the way |
+| The leader's own comment (self-trigger) | **No** — guarded to prevent a loop |
+| A comment containing only an issue cross-reference (`[MUL-123](mention://issue/...)`) | **Yes** — issue references aren't routing |
+
+Dedup applies on top of these rules: if the leader already has a `queued` or `dispatched` task on this issue, a new trigger won't enqueue a duplicate.
+
+<Callout type="info">
+**Why the leader doesn't trigger when a member posts an `@`-mention.** Once a squad member directly `@`s someone, that comment is a deliberate hand-off — having the leader wake up to "observe" the routing would just produce a no-op turn and clutter the timeline. Agent-authored comments are the exception: when an agent posts a result that `@`s another agent, the leader still wakes up so it can coordinate the thread.
+</Callout>
+
+## `@`-mention a squad in a comment
+
+Squads appear in the `@` picker alongside members and agents. Mentioning a squad inserts `[@SquadName](mention://squad/<uuid>)` and triggers the **squad leader** as if you had assigned the issue to the squad — without changing the assignee or the status. Use this when you want the squad to pick someone for a question or sub-task while keeping the current owner.
+
+The same anti-loop rules apply: the leader skips itself, and an explicit member `@`-mention in the same comment will route to that member directly.
+
+## Reassign or archive a squad
+
+**Reassigning an issue away from a squad** behaves like any other assignee change: all of the issue's active tasks (including the leader's) are cancelled, and the new assignee — agent, member, or another squad — is enqueued. There is no separate "remove squad without changing assignee" action; pick a different assignee.
+
+**Archiving a squad** (`multica squad delete <id>`, or the Archive button on the detail page):
+
+1. **Transfers issues currently assigned to the squad to the leader agent**, so the work continues against a concrete agent instead of going silent.
+2. Marks the squad with `archived_at` / `archived_by` — the row is preserved so historical activity entries still resolve, but the squad disappears from lists, pickers, and the @-mention dropdown.
+3. **Rejects future assignments** to this squad with `cannot assign to an archived squad`.
+
+There is currently no unarchive command; create a new squad if you need the routing back.
+
+## Squad operations from the CLI
+
+| Command | Purpose |
+|---|---|
+| `multica squad list` | List squads in the workspace |
+| `multica squad get <id>` | Show one squad's name, leader, description, instructions |
+| `multica squad create --name "..." --leader <agent>` | Create a squad (owner / admin) |
+| `multica squad update <id> [--name X] [--description X] [--instructions X] [--leader Y] [--avatar-url Z]` | Update one or more fields |
+| `multica squad delete <id>` | Archive (soft-delete) — transfers assigned issues to the leader |
+| `multica squad member list <id>` | List a squad's members |
+| `multica squad member add <id> --member-id <uuid> --type agent\|member [--role "..."]` | Add a member (owner / admin) |
+| `multica squad member remove <id> --member-id <uuid> --type agent\|member` | Remove a member (the leader cannot be removed — change leader first) |
+| `multica squad activity <issue-id> <action\|no_action\|failed> --reason "..."` | Recorded by the leader agent at the end of every turn |
+
+`--leader` accepts an agent name or UUID; for everything else, IDs come from `multica agent list --output json`, `multica workspace member list --output json`, and `multica squad list --output json`.
+
+## Next
+
+- [Assign issues to agents](/assigning-issues) — same flow, applies to squad assignees too
+- [`@`-mention agents in comments](/mentioning-agents) — the `@` picker also surfaces squads
+- [Agents](/agents) — what an agent is, the building block of every squad
+- [Members and roles](/members-roles) — the full owner / admin / member permission matrix

apps/docs/content/docs/squads.zh.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+---
+title: 小队
+description: 小队（squad）是一组智能体（可选附带成员），由一名指定的"队长"智能体（leader）领导。把 issue 分配给小队，队长来决定谁接手。
+---
+
+import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
+
+小队（squad）是一组 [智能体](/agents) 和 [人类成员](/members-roles) 的**命名集合**，其中有一名指定的**队长（leader），必须是智能体**。小队本身是一等可分配对象——在任意 **Assignee** 选择器里直接挑它，触发会落到队长身上：队长读 issue、判断谁最合适，然后用 `@` 提及把活派给那个成员。小队让你把一组专家**一次性编好队**，之后**按主题派活，而不是按名字派活**——队伍扩展，路由不变。
+
+## 小队的运转机制
+
+- **一个队长，多名成员。** 队长必须是智能体；成员可以是智能体或人类成员。只有队长一个人的小队也是允许的（队长 briefing 会注明"没有其他成员"），同一个智能体也能加入多个小队。
+- **任何能选人的地方都能选小队。** Assignee picker、@ 提及 picker、快速创建 modal——只要能选智能体或成员的位置，小队都会出现。
+- **删除走"归档"软删除。** 归档一个小队后，它会从 picker 和列表里消失；当前分配给它的 issue 会被**自动转给队长智能体**，让工作不至于卡住。归档的小队不能再被分配新 issue。
+
+## 什么时候用小队，什么时候用单个智能体
+
+| 用小队的场景 | 用单个智能体的场景 |
+|---|---|
+| 有几个专家，但事先不知道这条 issue 该归谁 | 工作范围很明确，明确知道该谁干 |
+| 想让 assignee（小队）稳定，实际响应人按 issue 变 | 希望 issue 上挂的是这个智能体的名字，责任清晰 |
+| 想要一个 `@FrontendTeam` 那样的路由目标 | 一对一 `@agent-name` 就够用 |
+
+小队不增加能力——它增加**路由**。成员还是那些智能体，队长唯一的工作是**挑对人**。
+
+## 权限
+
+| 操作 | 谁能做 |
+|---|---|
+| 创建 / 更新 / 归档小队 | 工作区 **owner** 或 **admin** |
+| 增删成员、改成员角色 | 工作区 **owner** 或 **admin** |
+| 把 issue 分配给小队 | 任何工作区成员（和分配给智能体一样）|
+| 在评论里 `@` 小队 | 任何工作区成员 |
+| 记录小队队长的 evaluation | 只有队长智能体本人（通过 CLI）|
+
+完整角色权限对照见 [成员与权限](/members-roles)。
+
+## 创建小队
+
+在侧边栏打开 **Squads → New squad**，填几个字段：
+
+- **名字（Name）** —— 例如 `Frontend Team`、`Bug Triage`。在工作区里**不要求唯一**。
+- **描述（Description，可选）** —— 一句话简介，展示在小队卡片和详情页上。
+- **队长（Leader）** —— 选一个已有的智能体。创建后队长会自动以 `leader` 角色加入小队。
+
+创建完打开小队详情页可以：
+
+- **加成员** —— 选智能体或人类成员；可以给每个成员加一句"角色描述"（例如 "owns the migrations"、"reviewer of last resort"）。队长派活时会参考这些角色。
+- **写 instructions** —— 小队级别的指令，队长每次执行都能看到（见下文）。
+- **设头像** —— 用和智能体一样的头像选择器。
+
+CLI 等价命令：
+
+```bash
+multica squad create --name "Frontend Team" --leader frontend-lead-agent
+multica squad member add <squad-id> --member-id <agent-or-user-uuid> --type agent --role "Owns Tailwind / shadcn surface"
+```
+
+## 分配给小队的 issue 是怎么跑的
+
+非 Backlog 状态的 issue 一旦分配给小队，Multica 会立刻给**队长智能体**入队一个 `task`（不是给每个成员都入一个）。整个流程是这样的：
+
+1. **队长领走 task。** 队长所在的 daemon 在下次轮询时把 task 领走，和普通智能体的分配流程一样。
+2. **队长拿到 briefing。** 领走的瞬间，Multica 会在队长的系统提示后面追加三段内容——详见下文 [队长每次执行看到的内容](#队长每次执行看到的内容)。
+3. **队长发一条"派活"评论。** 评论里用 roster 里给好的 mention markdown `@` 选中的成员——这个 `@` 会触发被派的成员入队新 `task`。
+4. **队长记录 evaluation：** `multica squad activity <issue-id> action --reason "..."`。这一行会写进 issue 的 activity 时间线，方便人类回溯队长确实评估过这一次触发。
+5. **队长停下。** 派完活，队长**不动手干活**。当被派的成员有回复时，队长会被自动唤醒，决定下一步：继续派活、上抛给人类、还是保持沉默。
+
+如果 issue 是 **Backlog** 状态，队长不会被触发——Backlog 是停泊场，规则和直接分配给智能体一样。
+
+### 队长每次执行看到的内容
+
+每次队长被触发，三段内容会被附加到它的 instructions 上：
+
+- **Squad Operating Protocol（小队工作规范）** —— 一段硬编码的规则集：读 issue → 用 `@` 派活 → 简洁（**不要**复述 issue 内容，被派的成员自己能读）→ 每次都记 evaluation → **派完就停**。这段是系统管理的，不可编辑。
+- **Squad Roster（小队花名册）** —— 队长自己一行 + 每个未归档成员一行。每一行带上**确切可用**的 mention markdown（`[@Name](mention://agent/<uuid>)` 或 `[@Name](mention://member/<uuid>)`）让队长直接复制——纯文本 `@name` 是**不会**触发任何人的。
+- **Squad Instructions（小队自定义指令）** —— 你为这个小队写的私货（在详情页里编辑，或用 `multica squad update --instructions`）。用来写路由规则（"DB 相关派给 Alice，前端派给 Bob"）、上报策略，或者任何 issue 本身不会有的背景。
+
+## 队长什么时候会被再次触发
+
+第一次派活完之后，**大多数后续评论**都会自动唤醒队长。具体规则：
+
+| 事件 | 触发队长？|
+|---|---|
+| 非小队成员（人类 reporter、外部智能体）发评论 | **会** |
+| 小队成员发"进展更新"，**不带任何** `@mention` | **会**——队长重新评估是否需要下一步 |
+| 任何人发的评论里**显式 `@`** 智能体 / 成员 / 小队 / `@all` | **不会**——显式 `@` 就是路由信号，队长让位 |
+| 队长自己发的评论 | **不会**——硬编码防自触发 |
+| 评论里只有 issue 互链 `[MUL-123](mention://issue/...)` | **会**——issue 引用不算路由 |
+
+以上规则之上还有去重：如果队长在这个 issue 上已经有 `queued` 或 `dispatched` 的 task，新一次触发不会重复入队。
+
+<Callout type="info">
+**为什么成员发的 `@` 评论不会唤醒队长。** 小队成员一旦直接 `@` 谁，那条评论就是**有意识的交接**——再让队长唤醒一次"观察"路由，只会产出一次空回合、把时间线搞乱。智能体作者的评论是个例外：当某个智能体发出一条结果还顺手 `@` 了另一个智能体时，队长仍然会被唤醒，以便协调整条线程。
+</Callout>
+
+## 在评论里 `@` 一个小队
+
+小队会出现在 `@` picker 里，和成员、智能体并列。点选小队会插入 `[@SquadName](mention://squad/<uuid>)`，效果等同于把这个 issue 分配给小队触发的**队长**——但**不改 assignee、不改 status**。适合"我想让小队挑个人回答一下/做一小步，但 issue 还归原来的人"这种场景。
+
+防循环规则同样适用：队长跳过自己；同一条评论里如果还显式 `@` 了某个成员，路由会直接落到那个成员。
+
+## 重新分配或归档一个小队
+
+**把分配人从小队改成别的**，行为和换 assignee 完全一致：当前 issue 上所有活跃 task（包括队长的）会被取消，新的 assignee（智能体、成员、或另一个小队）被入队。没有"不改 assignee 只移除小队"的单独操作；要换就选新的 assignee。
+
+**归档小队**（`multica squad delete <id>`，或详情页的 Archive 按钮）：
+
+1. **当前分配给这个小队的 issue 会被自动转给队长智能体**，让工作落到一个具体智能体上，避免无人接手。
+2. 在 squad 表上写入 `archived_at` / `archived_by`——记录被保留下来，历史的 activity 还能解析；但从列表、picker、`@` 下拉里它都消失。
+3. **拒绝后续分配**——`cannot assign to an archived squad`。
+
+目前没有"反归档"命令；要恢复路由，重新建一个小队即可。
+
+## CLI 命令
+
+| 命令 | 用途 |
+|---|---|
+| `multica squad list` | 列出工作区里的小队 |
+| `multica squad get <id>` | 查看小队的名字、队长、描述、instructions |
+| `multica squad create --name "..." --leader <agent>` | 创建小队（owner / admin）|
+| `multica squad update <id> [--name X] [--description X] [--instructions X] [--leader Y] [--avatar-url Z]` | 修改一个或多个字段 |
+| `multica squad delete <id>` | 归档（软删除）——同时把当前分配给小队的 issue 转给队长 |
+| `multica squad member list <id>` | 列出小队成员 |
+| `multica squad member add <id> --member-id <uuid> --type agent\|member [--role "..."]` | 加成员（owner / admin）|
+| `multica squad member remove <id> --member-id <uuid> --type agent\|member` | 移除成员（**不能移除队长**——先换队长）|
+| `multica squad activity <issue-id> <action\|no_action\|failed> --reason "..."` | 队长每次结束前由它自己调用 |
+
+`--leader` 接受智能体名字或 UUID；其它 ID 从 `multica agent list --output json`、`multica workspace member list --output json`、`multica squad list --output json` 拿。
+
+## 下一步
+
+- [分配 issue 给智能体](/assigning-issues) —— 流程相同，对小队 assignee 也适用
+- [在评论里 `@` 智能体](/mentioning-agents) —— `@` picker 同样能选到小队
+- [智能体](/agents) —— 小队的"零件"
+- [成员与权限](/members-roles) —— owner / admin / member 的完整权限对照

apps/docs/content/docs/workspaces.mdx

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Three things get decided when you create a workspace:
 
 - **Workspace name** — the display name members see. Spaces and non-ASCII characters are allowed. You can change it later.
 - **Slug** — the string used in the workspace URL. Lowercase letters and digits only (joined with `-`). **It cannot be changed after creation**, so pick carefully. If the slug is taken or hits a system-reserved word, the create screen will ask you to choose another.
-- **Issue prefix** — the prefix for every issue number in the workspace (the `MUL` in `MUL-123`). Use uppercase letters.
+- **Issue prefix** — the prefix for every issue number in the workspace (the `MUL` in `MUL-123`). Uppercase letters and digits, up to 10 characters.
 
 <Callout type="warning">
 **Avoid changing the issue prefix.** Issue numbers are rendered with the current prefix — change it and `MUL-5` instantly becomes `NEW-5`. Every external link, Slack mention, and historical reference in comments breaks against the old number. Treat the issue prefix as "set at creation, never touched."

apps/docs/content/docs/workspaces.zh.mdx

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import { Callout } from "fumadocs-ui/components/callout";
 
 - **工作区名字** — 给成员看的显示名称，可以包含空格和中文。后续随时能改。
 - **Slug（短链标识符）** — 工作区 URL 中使用的字符串，只能是小写字母和数字（用 `-` 连接）。**创建后不能改**，提前想好。如果 slug 已被占用或命中系统保留词，创建界面会让你换一个。
-- **Issue 前缀** — 工作区里所有 issue 编号的前缀（比如 `MUL-123` 里的 `MUL`）。使用大写字母。
+- **Issue 前缀** — 工作区里所有 issue 编号的前缀（比如 `MUL-123` 里的 `MUL`）。只能是大写字母和数字，最长 10 个字符。
 
 <Callout type="warning">
 **尽量不要修改 issue 前缀。** 系统在展示 issue 编号时会用当前的前缀——改了之后，`MUL-5` 会立刻变成 `NEW-5`。所有外部链接、Slack 提及、评论里的历史引用都会对不上旧编号。把 issue 前缀当成"创建后不改"的设计来对待。

apps/docs/package.json

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     "fumadocs-ui": "^15.5.2",
     "lucide-react": "catalog:",
     "mermaid": "^11.14.0",
-    "next": "^15.3.3",
+    "next": "^15.5.16",
     "next-themes": "^0.4.6",
     "react": "catalog:",
     "react-dom": "catalog:"

apps/web/app/(auth)/onboarding/page.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 "use client";
 
-import { useEffect } from "react";
+import { useEffect, useRef } from "react";
 import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
 import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
 import { useAuthStore } from "@multica/core/auth";
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ import { CliInstallInstructions, OnboardingFlow } from "@multica/views/onboardin
  * web (matching `WindowOverlay` on desktop); content is the shared
  * `<OnboardingFlow />`. Kept minimal — guard on auth, render, exit.
  *
- * On complete: if a workspace was just created, navigate into it;
- * otherwise fall back to root (proxy / landing picks the user's first ws
- * or bounces to onboarding if still zero).
+ * On complete: runtime-connected onboarding may provide a guide issue id;
+ * navigate there. Otherwise land on the workspace issues list, or root if
+ * the flow never produced a workspace.
  *
  * `CliInstallInstructions` is passed in as the `runtimeInstructions`
  * slot so the flow can render it inside the CLI dialog. The commands it
@@ -34,6 +34,14 @@ export default function OnboardingPage() {
     ...workspaceListOptions(),
     enabled: !!user,
   });
+  // The bootstrap path calls refreshMe() before returning, which flips
+  // hasOnboarded to true while the page is still mounted. Without this
+  // flag the guard below races onComplete: the guard's router.replace
+  // (issues list) can overtake onComplete's router.push (guide issue),
+  // dropping the user on the wrong destination. Marking the page as
+  // "completing" right before onComplete navigates keeps the guard
+  // silent for the in-flight transition.
+  const completingRef = useRef(false);
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (isLoading || !user) {
@@ -41,6 +49,7 @@ export default function OnboardingPage() {
       return;
     }
     if (!workspacesFetched) return;
+    if (completingRef.current) return;
     // Bounce out only when onboarding genuinely doesn't apply: the user is
     // already onboarded. We deliberately don't bounce on `workspaces.length`
     // here — Step 3 of the flow creates a workspace mid-onboarding, and a
@@ -62,12 +71,14 @@ export default function OnboardingPage() {
   return (
     <div className="h-full overflow-y-auto bg-background">
       <OnboardingFlow
-        onComplete={(ws) => {
-          // No more firstIssueId handoff — the welcome issue is created
-          // inside the workspace via StarterContentPrompt, not during
-          // onboarding. Always land on the workspace issues list (or
-          // root if the flow never produced a workspace).
-          if (ws) {
+        onComplete={(ws, issueId) => {
+          // Runtime-connected onboarding now creates one focused
+          // onboarding issue. Skip/runtime-less exits still land on the
+          // workspace issues list.
+          completingRef.current = true;
+          if (ws && issueId) {
+            router.push(paths.workspace(ws.slug).issueDetail(issueId));
+          } else if (ws) {
             router.push(paths.workspace(ws.slug).issues());
           } else {
             router.push(paths.root());

apps/web/app/[workspaceSlug]/(dashboard)/layout.tsx

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import { DashboardLayout } from "@multica/views/layout";
 import { MulticaIcon } from "@multica/ui/components/common/multica-icon";
 import { SearchCommand, SearchTrigger } from "@multica/views/search";
 import { ChatFab, ChatWindow } from "@multica/views/chat";
-import { StarterContentPrompt } from "@multica/views/onboarding";
 
 export default function Layout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
   return (
@@ -16,7 +15,6 @@ export default function Layout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
           <SearchCommand />
           <ChatWindow />
           <ChatFab />
-          <StarterContentPrompt />
         </>
       }
     >

apps/web/app/[workspaceSlug]/(dashboard)/loading.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { Skeleton } from "@multica/ui/components/ui/skeleton";
+
+// Rendered by Next.js as the Suspense fallback during route transitions
+// inside the (dashboard) segment. Scoped to this segment only — auth /
+// landing keep their own full-screen fallbacks.
+export default function DashboardLoading() {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex h-svh w-full flex-col">
+      <div className="flex h-12 shrink-0 items-center gap-3 border-b px-4">
+        <Skeleton className="h-5 w-5 rounded-md" />
+        <Skeleton className="h-4 w-32" />
+      </div>
+      <div className="flex-1 space-y-2 p-4">
+        {Array.from({ length: 8 }).map((_, i) => (
+          <Skeleton key={i} className="h-9 w-full" />
+        ))}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

apps/web/app/[workspaceSlug]/(dashboard)/members/[id]/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { use } from "react";
+import { MemberDetailPage } from "@multica/views/members";
+
+export default function MemberDetailRoute({
+  params,
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ id: string }>;
+}) {
+  const { id } = use(params);
+  return <MemberDetailPage userId={id} />;
+}

apps/web/app/[workspaceSlug]/(dashboard)/squads/[id]/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { SquadDetailPage as default } from "@multica/views/squads";

apps/web/app/[workspaceSlug]/(dashboard)/squads/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { SquadsPage as default } from "@multica/views/squads";

apps/web/app/[workspaceSlug]/attachments/[id]/preview/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { use } from "react";
+import { useSearchParams } from "next/navigation";
+import { AttachmentPreviewPage } from "@multica/views/attachments";
+import { ErrorBoundary } from "@multica/ui/components/common/error-boundary";
+
+// Lives at /:slug/attachments/:id/preview — OUTSIDE the (dashboard) group on
+// purpose. The dashboard layout adds a left sidebar + top chrome; this page
+// wants the full viewport for the HTML iframe. Workspace resolution still
+// happens in the parent [workspaceSlug] layout so useWorkspaceId() works.
+export default function AttachmentPreviewWebPage({
+  params,
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ id: string }>;
+}) {
+  const { id } = use(params);
+  const search = useSearchParams();
+  const filename = search.get("name") ?? undefined;
+
+  return (
+    <ErrorBoundary resetKeys={[id]}>
+      <AttachmentPreviewPage attachmentId={id} filename={filename} />
+    </ErrorBoundary>
+  );
+}

apps/web/features/landing/i18n/en.ts

@@ -284,6 +284,133 @@ export function createEnDict(allowSignup: boolean): LandingDict {
       fixes: "Bug Fixes",
     },
     entries: [
+      {
+        version: "0.3.3",
+        date: "2026-05-19",
+        title: "Project Timelines, Runtime Setup & Clearer Issue Work",
+        changes: [],
+        features: [
+          "Projects now have a Gantt view for scheduled work, with updates that stay in sync as plans change",
+          "Workspace admins can change the issue key prefix from settings",
+          "The CLI can switch between workspaces and show the current workspace",
+          "Agents can read issue threads from the most recent discussion first, making follow-up work easier to route and review",
+          "Usage now includes a one-day view plus weekly trends that respect the selected timezone",
+          "Agent detail pages now work as an issue board for that specific agent",
+        ],
+        improvements: [
+          "The onboarding flow now asks one focused question at a time and can guide runtime setup with fewer manual steps",
+          "My Issues now includes squad-assigned work and labels the team-related tab more clearly",
+          "Agent execution logs can be sorted in either direction when reviewing a run",
+        ],
+        fixes: [
+          "HTML previews open more predictably from desktop, close the full-screen modal when needed, and support in-page links",
+          "HTML source view and attachment previews are easier to inspect, including opening content in a new tab",
+          "Create-issue prompts no longer keep stale manual draft text when switching modes",
+          "Runtime tasks now find the right workspace instructions and skills from the task folder",
+          "Self-hosted teams can set how long auth sessions last",
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        version: "0.3.2",
+        date: "2026-05-18",
+        title:
+          "Webhook Autopilots, Clearer Workboards & Better Runtime Control",
+        changes: [],
+        features: [
+          "Autopilots can now start from webhook events, show delivery history, and replay a delivery when a connected system needs another attempt",
+          "Issue boards can group work by assignee, show linked pull request status, and include start dates for clearer planning",
+          "Runtime pages now have a redesigned machine view plus time and task trends in usage charts",
+          "Skills can be copied from local runtimes in bulk, making workspace setup faster",
+          "HTML attachments and HTML code blocks can be previewed directly inside issue discussions",
+        ],
+        improvements: [
+          "Failed issue actions now show clearer error messages so teams can understand what happened without digging through logs",
+          "GitHub-linked pull requests now surface CI and merge-conflict status inside Multica",
+          "Self-hosted deployments get safer defaults and clearer guidance for reverse proxies, auth limits, and local-only services",
+          "Search results are ranked more usefully and include better snippets",
+        ],
+        fixes: [
+          "Autopilot-created issues can repeat reliably and are attributed to the right assignee agent",
+          "Runtime setup now prefers the local machine by default and uses cleaner labels in machine lists",
+          "Squad pages scroll correctly and show which members are already working",
+          "Desktop zoom shortcuts work again across the common keyboard combinations",
+          "Auth, dependency, and local-service updates improve the safety of hosted and self-hosted deployments",
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        version: "0.3.1",
+        date: "2026-05-15",
+        title: "Faster Navigation, Background Updates & More Reliable Squads",
+        changes: [],
+        features: [
+          "Member and agent detail pages now show related tasks so teams can review who is working on what",
+          "The desktop app downloads updates in the background so a new version is ready when you are",
+          "Self-hosted deployments can send email through SMTP as an alternative to Resend",
+          "Create Squad has a clearer setup flow with member selection that works better for team coordination",
+        ],
+        improvements: [
+          "Page transitions are faster, with issue pages prepared ahead of time and smoother loading states",
+          "Long issue activity blocks collapse so comments and conclusions are easier to scan",
+          "Agents and Squads remember the Mine/All view when you return to the list",
+          "Repository setup accepts more SSH URL formats across settings, projects, and quick create",
+          "Squad handoffs are more dependable when agents have multiple roles or delegate to a specific member",
+        ],
+        fixes: [
+          "Self-hosted local file cards render and preview correctly",
+          "Agent-run tasks are more dependable when local tools or skills need to be found automatically",
+          "Claude usage totals match more of the model names reported by connected tools",
+          "After switching workspaces, live updates come from the correct workspace and show the right source",
+          "Chat session menus and runtime names hold their shape in narrower spaces",
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        version: "0.3.0",
+        date: "2026-05-14",
+        title: "Squads & Attachment Previews",
+        changes: [],
+        features: [
+          "Squads let teams assign work to a group, with a leader agent coordinating the next step",
+          "Attachments can be previewed in place for PDFs, audio, video, markdown, code, logs, and plain text",
+          "Chinese names can be found by pinyin across mentions, assignees, subscribers, agents, projects, and squads",
+        ],
+        improvements: [
+          "Squad pages now include member management, faster agent creation from a squad, clearer row actions, and a wider detail layout",
+          "Quick-create and picker flows are easier to search and now include squad-aware routing",
+          "Usage charts can switch between cost and token views, with the same timezone controls used by runtimes",
+          "Workspace operators get command-line controls for managing squads and stopping a runaway issue run",
+          "Shared interface labels are translated more consistently in English and Chinese",
+        ],
+        fixes: [
+          "Squad leaders stay quiet when a human already routed the conversation to someone specific",
+          "Mentioning a squad now wakes the right leader while preserving private-agent access rules",
+          "Issue lists stay fresher after deletes and follow-up comments no longer trigger stale Done replies",
+          "Attachment previews keep working for files added while writing or editing issues and comments",
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        version: "0.2.32",
+        date: "2026-05-13",
+        title: "Usage Insights, Chat Renaming & Smoother Desktop Flows",
+        changes: [],
+        features: [
+          "Usage now shows workspace and project token activity, runtime trends, and per-agent rankings in one place",
+          "Chat sessions can be renamed directly from the chat header",
+          "Feedback reports can include screenshots or files so teams have the context they need",
+        ],
+        improvements: [
+          "The Usage page has clearer naming and a more dynamic agent leaderboard",
+          "New chats and completed chat responses update more smoothly with fewer loading flashes",
+          "Self-hosted GitHub setup is easier to configure and the setup docs point to the right cloud URL",
+          "User-installed Codex skills are available automatically when new tasks run",
+        ],
+        fixes: [
+          "Empty successful agent responses are marked completed instead of blocked",
+          "Pasted mentions in instruction editors keep their mention links",
+          "Desktop attachment downloads use the native Linux flow and tab closing no longer loops",
+          "Gemini and Windows runtime startup checks are more reliable in unattended runs",
+          "Long GitHub repository lists stay usable when adding project resources",
+        ],
+      },
       {
         version: "0.2.31",
         date: "2026-05-12",

apps/web/features/landing/i18n/zh.ts

@@ -284,6 +284,132 @@ export function createZhDict(allowSignup: boolean): LandingDict {
       fixes: "问题修复",
     },
     entries: [
+      {
+        version: "0.3.3",
+        date: "2026-05-19",
+        title: "项目时间线、运行环境设置与更清晰的任务协作",
+        changes: [],
+        features: [
+          "项目现在提供甘特图视图，用于查看有排期的工作，并会在计划变化时实时同步",
+          "Workspace 管理员可以在设置中调整 Issue 编号前缀",
+          "命令行可以切换 workspace 并查看当前 workspace",
+          "Agent 现在可以优先读取最新的 Issue 讨论线程，后续跟进和审查更贴近当前上下文",
+          "Usage 新增 1 天视图和按周趋势，并会遵循所选时区",
+          "Agent 详情页现在是对应智能体的 Issue 看板",
+        ],
+        improvements: [
+          "Onboarding 改为一次回答一个问题，并能用更少步骤引导 runtime 设置",
+          "My Issues 会包含分配给小队的工作，相关标签也更容易理解",
+          "查看智能体执行日志时可以切换排序方向，回看运行过程更方便",
+        ],
+        fixes: [
+          "桌面端打开 HTML 预览更稳定，必要时会关闭全屏窗口，并支持页面内链接跳转",
+          "HTML 源码视图和附件预览更容易检查，也可以把内容打开到新标签页",
+          "切换创建 Issue 模式时，提示词里不再残留旧的手写草稿",
+          "Runtime 任务会从任务目录读取正确的 workspace 指令和 skills",
+          "自托管团队可以设置登录会话有效期",
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        version: "0.3.2",
+        date: "2026-05-18",
+        title: "Webhook 自动任务、更清晰的工作看板与更稳的运行环境",
+        changes: [],
+        features: [
+          "Autopilot 现在可以由 webhook 事件触发，并能查看投递记录，在外部系统需要时重新投递一次",
+          "Issue 看板支持按负责人分组，展示关联 Pull Request 状态，并加入开始日期，排期更清楚",
+          "Runtime 页面升级了机器视图，并在用量图表中加入时间和任务趋势",
+          "Skills 支持从本地 runtime 批量复制到 workspace，团队初始化更快",
+          "HTML 附件和 HTML 代码块可以直接在 Issue 讨论中预览",
+        ],
+        improvements: [
+          "Issue 操作失败时会显示更明确的错误原因，团队不用翻日志也能理解发生了什么",
+          "关联 GitHub 的 Pull Request 会在 Multica 内展示 CI 和合并冲突状态",
+          "自托管部署获得更安全的默认配置，并补充反向代理、登录限制和本地服务的说明",
+          "搜索结果排序更准确，也会展示更有帮助的摘要片段",
+        ],
+        fixes: [
+          "Autopilot 创建 Issue 时可以稳定重复触发，并正确归属到负责的 assignee agent",
+          "Runtime 设置默认优先选择本地机器，机器列表中的名称也更清晰",
+          "Squad 页面可以正常滚动，并能看到成员当前是否已经在处理工作",
+          "桌面端缩放快捷键在常见组合下恢复正常",
+          "登录、安全补丁和本地服务配置更新，让托管版和自托管部署都更安全",
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        version: "0.3.1",
+        date: "2026-05-15",
+        title: "更快的导航、后台更新与更可靠的小队协作",
+        changes: [],
+        features: [
+          "成员和 agent 详情页现在可以看到关联任务，方便回看每个人和每个 agent 正在推进的工作",
+          "桌面端会在后台提前下载新版本，等你准备好时再安装更新",
+          "自托管部署可以使用 SMTP 发送邮件，不再只依赖 Resend",
+          "创建 Squad 的流程更清晰，成员选择和初始设置更适合团队协作",
+        ],
+        improvements: [
+          "页面切换更快，Issue 页面会提前准备内容，并在加载时展示更自然的过渡状态",
+          "Issue 时间线会把较长的活动记录收起，重点评论和结论更容易扫读",
+          "Agents 和 Squads 页会记住你上次选择的 Mine/All 视图，返回列表时不再重置",
+          "仓库设置、项目资源和快速创建流程更好地支持 SSH 形式的仓库地址",
+          "小队分工更稳定，leader 能正确接续双角色 agent 的回复，也会更明确地把任务交给指定成员",
+        ],
+        fixes: [
+          "自托管本地文件卡片可以正常展示和预览",
+          "Agent 在自动寻找本地工具、加载技能以及无人值守运行时更可靠",
+          "Claude 用量统计能识别更多接入工具上报的模型名称",
+          "切换 workspace 后，实时更新会来自正确的 workspace，消息来源也更准确",
+          "聊天会话下拉菜单和 runtime 名称展示在窄空间里更稳定",
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        version: "0.3.0",
+        date: "2026-05-14",
+        title: "Squads 与附件预览",
+        changes: [],
+        features: [
+          "Squads 支持把任务交给一个小组，由 leader agent 负责协调下一步",
+          "附件可以直接预览，支持 PDF、音频、视频、Markdown、代码、日志和纯文本",
+          "中文姓名支持用拼音搜索，适用于 mention、负责人、订阅人、agents、projects 和 squads",
+        ],
+        improvements: [
+          "Squad 页面补齐成员管理、从 squad 内快速创建 agent、清晰的成员操作按钮，以及更宽的详情布局",
+          "快速创建和各类选择器更容易搜索，并能识别 squad 相关的指派和提及",
+          "Usage 图表可以在费用和 token 视图之间切换，并复用 runtime 的时区控制",
+          "工作区管理员可以通过命令行管理 squads，并在必要时停止失控的 issue 执行",
+          "共享界面文案的中英文翻译更完整",
+        ],
+        fixes: [
+          "当成员已经明确把讨论指向某个人或小组时，Squad leader 不再重复发言",
+          "提及 squad 时会正确唤起对应 leader，同时保留私有 agent 的访问限制",
+          "删除 Issue 后列表刷新更准确，后续评论也不再触发过期的 Done 回复",
+          "在撰写或编辑 issue 和评论时新增的附件，也可以稳定使用预览",
+        ],
+      },
+      {
+        version: "0.2.32",
+        date: "2026-05-13",
+        title: "用量洞察、聊天重命名与桌面体验优化",
+        changes: [],
+        features: [
+          "Usage 页面集中展示 workspace 和 project 的 token 使用、runtime 趋势和 agent 排名",
+          "聊天会话可以直接在聊天页顶部重命名",
+          "反馈时可以附带截图或文件，方便团队快速理解问题",
+        ],
+        improvements: [
+          "Dashboard 更名为 Usage，并加入更清晰的 agent 排行展示",
+          "新聊天和消息完成状态切换更顺，不再频繁闪加载状态",
+          "自托管 GitHub 配置更完整，文档里的云端链接也已修正",
+          "用户安装的 Codex Skills 会自动带入新的 agent 任务",
+        ],
+        fixes: [
+          "没有输出内容但成功完成的 agent 任务会显示为 completed，不再误判为 blocked",
+          "在指令编辑器中粘贴的 mention 会保留可点击链接",
+          "Linux 桌面端下载附件时走系统原生流程，关闭标签页也不再触发循环跳转",
+          "Gemini 和 Windows runtime 的启动检查更稳定，适合无人值守执行",
+          "添加项目资源时，较长的 GitHub 仓库列表可以正常滚动",
+        ],
+      },
       {
         version: "0.2.31",
         date: "2026-05-12",

apps/web/package.json

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     "linkify-it": "^5.0.0",
     "lowlight": "^3.3.0",
     "lucide-react": "catalog:",
-    "next": "^16.2.3",
+    "next": "^16.2.5",
     "next-themes": "^0.4.6",
     "react": "catalog:",
     "react-day-picker": "^9.14.0",

apps/web/platform/navigation.tsx

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ function NavigationProviderInner({
     searchParams: new URLSearchParams(searchParams.toString()),
     getShareableUrl: (path: string) =>
       typeof window === "undefined" ? path : window.location.origin + path,
+    // router.prefetch is a no-op in dev mode by Next.js design; in production
+    // it warms the RSC payload + route chunk so the next push() commits with
+    // no network round-trip. Safe to call repeatedly — Next dedupes internally.
+    prefetch: (path: string) => {
+      router.prefetch(path);
+    },
   };
 
   return <NavigationProvider value={adapter}>{children}</NavigationProvider>;

docker-compose.selfhost.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 # Self-hosting Docker Compose — starts PostgreSQL, backend, and frontend.
 #
+# Services bind to 127.0.0.1 only. For cross-machine or public access, front
+# them with a reverse proxy (Caddy / nginx / Cloudflare Tunnel) that terminates
+# TLS and forwards to 127.0.0.1:8080 (backend) and 127.0.0.1:3000 (frontend).
+# Do NOT change these bindings to 0.0.0.0 — Docker bypasses host firewalls
+# (UFW/iptables) by default, so the raw ports would be exposed to the internet
+# with the default JWT_SECRET and Postgres credentials. See:
+#   apps/docs/content/docs/self-host-quickstart.mdx
+#
 # Usage:
 #   cp .env.example .env
 #   # Edit .env — change JWT_SECRET at minimum
@@ -18,7 +26,7 @@ services:
       POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-multica}
       POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-multica}
     ports:
-      - "${POSTGRES_PORT:-5432}:5432"
+      - "127.0.0.1:${POSTGRES_PORT:-5432}:5432"
     volumes:
       - pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
     restart: unless-stopped
@@ -34,7 +42,7 @@ services:
       postgres:
         condition: service_healthy
     ports:
-      - "${PORT:-8080}:8080"
+      - "127.0.0.1:${PORT:-8080}:8080"
     volumes:
       - backend_uploads:/app/data/uploads
     environment:
@@ -46,6 +54,11 @@ services:
       CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS: ${CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS:-}
       RESEND_API_KEY: ${RESEND_API_KEY:-}
       RESEND_FROM_EMAIL: ${RESEND_FROM_EMAIL:-noreply@multica.ai}
+      SMTP_HOST: ${SMTP_HOST:-}
+      SMTP_PORT: ${SMTP_PORT:-25}
+      SMTP_USERNAME: ${SMTP_USERNAME:-}
+      SMTP_PASSWORD: ${SMTP_PASSWORD:-}
+      SMTP_TLS_INSECURE: ${SMTP_TLS_INSECURE:-false}
       GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID: ${GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID:-}
       GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET: ${GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET:-}
       GOOGLE_REDIRECT_URI: ${GOOGLE_REDIRECT_URI:-http://localhost:3000/auth/callback}
@@ -63,6 +76,19 @@ services:
       ALLOWED_EMAIL_DOMAINS: ${ALLOWED_EMAIL_DOMAINS:-}
       GITHUB_APP_SLUG: ${GITHUB_APP_SLUG:-}
       GITHUB_WEBHOOK_SECRET: ${GITHUB_WEBHOOK_SECRET:-}
+      # Public URL the API is reachable at from the open internet, no
+      # trailing slash. Used to mint absolute webhook URLs for autopilot
+      # webhook triggers. Leave unset behind a same-origin reverse proxy
+      # (e.g. plain localhost dev); the frontend will compose the URL
+      # from window.origin + webhook_path in that case. Headers are
+      # intentionally NOT used to derive this value, to avoid Host /
+      # X-Forwarded-Host spoofing on misconfigured proxies.
+      MULTICA_PUBLIC_URL: ${MULTICA_PUBLIC_URL:-}
+      # Comma-separated CIDRs whose source IP is allowed to set
+      # X-Forwarded-For / X-Real-IP for the webhook per-IP rate limiter.
+      # Empty default = headers ignored, RemoteAddr used. Set e.g.
+      # "127.0.0.1/32" when running behind a same-host reverse proxy.
+      MULTICA_TRUSTED_PROXIES: ${MULTICA_TRUSTED_PROXIES:-}
     restart: unless-stopped
 
   frontend:
@@ -70,7 +96,7 @@ services:
     depends_on:
       - backend
     ports:
-      - "${FRONTEND_PORT:-3000}:3000"
+      - "127.0.0.1:${FRONTEND_PORT:-3000}:3000"
     environment:
       HOSTNAME: "0.0.0.0"
     restart: unless-stopped

docker-compose.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ services:
       POSTGRES_USER: ${POSTGRES_USER:-multica}
       POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD:-multica}
     ports:
-      - "5432:5432"
+      - "127.0.0.1:5432:5432"
     volumes:
       - pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
 

docs/analytics.md

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Every event is assigned to one dashboard category:
 | Category | Events |
 |---|---|
 | `core_loop` | `workspace_created`, `runtime_registered`, `runtime_ready`, `runtime_failed`, `runtime_offline`, `agent_created`, `issue_created`, `chat_message_sent`, `agent_task_queued`, `agent_task_dispatched`, `agent_task_started`, `agent_task_completed`, `agent_task_failed`, `agent_task_cancelled`, `autopilot_run_started`, `autopilot_run_completed`, `autopilot_run_failed` |
-| `onboarding_support` | `onboarding_started`, `onboarding_questionnaire_submitted`, `onboarding_completed`, `onboarding_runtime_path_selected`, `onboarding_runtime_detected`, `starter_content_decided` |
+| `onboarding_support` | `onboarding_started`, `onboarding_questionnaire_submitted`, `onboarding_completed`, `onboarding_runtime_path_selected`, `onboarding_runtime_detected` |
 | `acquisition` | `signup`, `download_intent_expressed`, `download_page_viewed`, `download_initiated`, `cloud_waitlist_joined` |
 | `ops_feedback` | `feedback_opened`, `feedback_submitted` |
 | `system/noise` | `$pageview`, `$set`, `$identify`, `$autocapture`, `$rageclick` |
@@ -470,21 +470,6 @@ in the DB and never broadcast.
 the modal's current-workspace context and may be empty when feedback is
 sent from a pre-workspace surface.
 
-### `starter_content_decided`
-
-Fires on the atomic NULL → terminal state transition in both
-ImportStarterContent and DismissStarterContent. The `branch` property
-mirrors what ImportStarterContent would emit for the same workspace,
-so import-vs-dismiss rates split cleanly by branch.
-
-| Property | Type | Description |
-|---|---|---|
-| `decision` | string | `imported` or `dismissed`. |
-| `branch` | string | `agent_guided` (workspace had ≥1 agent at decision time) or `self_serve` (no agents). |
-
-`distinct_id` is the user's id; `workspace_id` is attached from the
-request payload.
-
 ### Frontend-only events
 
 - `$pageview` — fired by `apps/web/components/pageview-tracker.tsx` on

e2e/onboarding-v2-smoke.spec.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+import { test, expect } from "@playwright/test";
+import { TestApiClient } from "./fixtures";
+
+// Smoke test for Onboarding V2: verifies the new per-question flow
+// renders and captures screenshots for review. Uses a unique email
+// per run so the user is always a fresh, un-onboarded user landing
+// on /onboarding.
+
+const EMAIL = `onboarding-v2-${Date.now()}@localhost`;
+const SHOTS_DIR = "/tmp/onboarding-v2-shots";
+
+test.use({ viewport: { width: 1440, height: 900 } });
+
+test("onboarding v2 — welcome → source → role → use_case (skip path)", async ({ page }) => {
+  const api = new TestApiClient();
+  await api.login(EMAIL, "OBv2 Tester");
+  const token = api.getToken();
+
+  await page.goto("/login");
+  await page.evaluate((t) => {
+    localStorage.setItem("multica_token", t);
+  }, token);
+  await page.goto("/onboarding");
+  await page.waitForLoadState("networkidle");
+
+  // 1. Welcome screen
+  await expect(page.getByRole("button", { name: "Continue on web" })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 15000 });
+  await page.screenshot({ path: `${SHOTS_DIR}/01-welcome.png`, fullPage: false });
+
+  // Click Start exploring to advance to Source
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Continue on web" }).click();
+
+  // 2. Source step
+  await expect(page.getByText("How did you hear about Multica?")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 });
+  await expect(page.getByText(`Step 1 of 6`)).toBeVisible();
+  await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  await page.screenshot({ path: `${SHOTS_DIR}/02-source.png` });
+
+  // Pick Friends/colleagues then click Continue to advance.
+  await page.getByRole("radio", { name: /Friends or colleagues/i }).click();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Continue" }).click();
+
+  // 3. Role step
+  await expect(page.getByText("Which best describes you?")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 });
+  await expect(page.getByText(`Step 2 of 6`)).toBeVisible();
+  await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  await page.screenshot({ path: `${SHOTS_DIR}/03-role.png` });
+
+  // Skip role
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Skip" }).click();
+
+  // 4. Use case step
+  await expect(page.getByText("What do you want to use Multica for?")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 });
+  await expect(page.getByText(`Step 3 of 6`)).toBeVisible();
+  await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  await page.screenshot({ path: `${SHOTS_DIR}/04-use-case.png` });
+
+  // Pick ship_code then Continue → workspace step.
+  await page.getByRole("radio", { name: /Ship code with AI agents/i }).click();
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Continue" }).click();
+
+  // 5. Workspace step (legacy)
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /Name your workspace/i })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 });
+  await page.screenshot({ path: `${SHOTS_DIR}/05-workspace.png` });
+});
+
+test("onboarding v2 — rage-skip all 3 questions", async ({ page }) => {
+  const api = new TestApiClient();
+  await api.login(`rage-skip-${Date.now()}@localhost`, "Rage Skipper");
+  const token = api.getToken();
+
+  await page.goto("/login");
+  await page.evaluate((t) => localStorage.setItem("multica_token", t), token);
+  await page.goto("/onboarding");
+  await page.waitForLoadState("networkidle");
+
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Continue on web" }).click();
+  await expect(page.getByText("How did you hear about Multica?")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 });
+
+  // Skip × 3
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Skip" }).click();
+  await expect(page.getByText("Which best describes you?")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 });
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Skip" }).click();
+  await expect(page.getByText("What do you want to use Multica for?")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 });
+  await page.getByRole("button", { name: "Skip" }).click();
+
+  // Lands on workspace step
+  await expect(page.getByRole("heading", { name: /Name your workspace/i })).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 });
+  await page.screenshot({ path: `${SHOTS_DIR}/06-after-rage-skip.png` });
+});
+
+test("onboarding v2 — zh-Hans renders Chinese labels", async ({ page, context }) => {
+  await context.addCookies([
+    { name: "multica-locale", value: "zh-Hans", url: "http://localhost:13442" },
+  ]);
+  const api = new TestApiClient();
+  await api.login(`zh-${Date.now()}@localhost`, "中文用户");
+  const token = api.getToken();
+
+  await page.goto("/login");
+  await page.evaluate((t) => localStorage.setItem("multica_token", t), token);
+  await page.goto("/onboarding");
+  await page.waitForLoadState("networkidle");
+
+  await page.getByRole("button").first().click().catch(() => {});
+
+  // Source screen — Chinese question
+  await expect(page.getByText("你是从哪里了解到 Multica 的？")).toBeVisible({ timeout: 10000 });
+  await page.waitForTimeout(500);
+  await page.screenshot({ path: `${SHOTS_DIR}/07-source-zh.png` });
+});

packages/core/agents/stores/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+export {
+  useAgentsViewStore,
+  type AgentsScope,
+  type AgentsViewState,
+} from "./view-store";
+export {
+  useTranscriptViewStore,
+  type TranscriptSortDirection,
+} from "./transcript-view-store";

packages/core/agents/stores/transcript-view-store.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { useTranscriptViewStore } from "./transcript-view-store";
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  useTranscriptViewStore.setState({ sortDirection: "chronological" });
+});
+
+describe("useTranscriptViewStore", () => {
+  it("defaults to chronological so existing readers see no behavior change", () => {
+    expect(useTranscriptViewStore.getState().sortDirection).toBe("chronological");
+  });
+
+  it("setSortDirection switches between the two known directions", () => {
+    const { setSortDirection } = useTranscriptViewStore.getState();
+
+    setSortDirection("newest_first");
+    expect(useTranscriptViewStore.getState().sortDirection).toBe("newest_first");
+
+    setSortDirection("chronological");
+    expect(useTranscriptViewStore.getState().sortDirection).toBe("chronological");
+  });
+});

packages/core/agents/stores/transcript-view-store.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { create } from "zustand";
+import { createJSONStorage, persist } from "zustand/middleware";
+import { defaultStorage } from "../../platform/storage";
+
+export type TranscriptSortDirection = "chronological" | "newest_first";
+
+interface TranscriptViewState {
+  sortDirection: TranscriptSortDirection;
+  setSortDirection: (dir: TranscriptSortDirection) => void;
+}
+
+export const useTranscriptViewStore = create<TranscriptViewState>()(
+  persist(
+    (set) => ({
+      sortDirection: "chronological",
+      setSortDirection: (sortDirection) => set({ sortDirection }),
+    }),
+    {
+      name: "multica_transcript_view",
+      storage: createJSONStorage(() => defaultStorage),
+      partialize: (state) => ({ sortDirection: state.sortDirection }),
+    },
+  ),
+);

packages/core/agents/stores/view-store.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// @vitest-environment jsdom
+import { afterEach, beforeAll, beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { useAgentsViewStore } from "./view-store";
+import { setCurrentWorkspace } from "../../platform/workspace-storage";
+
+const flush = () => new Promise((resolve) => queueMicrotask(() => resolve(null)));
+
+// Node 25 ships a partial `localStorage` shim under jsdom that's missing
+// `clear`/`removeItem`; replace it with a real in-memory Storage so persist
+// can round-trip values.
+beforeAll(() => {
+  if (typeof globalThis.localStorage?.clear !== "function") {
+    const values = new Map<string, string>();
+    const storage: Storage = {
+      get length() { return values.size; },
+      clear: () => values.clear(),
+      getItem: (k) => values.get(k) ?? null,
+      key: (i) => Array.from(values.keys())[i] ?? null,
+      removeItem: (k) => { values.delete(k); },
+      setItem: (k, v) => { values.set(k, v); },
+    };
+    Object.defineProperty(globalThis, "localStorage", { configurable: true, value: storage });
+    Object.defineProperty(window, "localStorage", { configurable: true, value: storage });
+  }
+});
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  localStorage.clear();
+  useAgentsViewStore.setState({ scope: "mine" });
+  setCurrentWorkspace(null, null);
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  setCurrentWorkspace(null, null);
+});
+
+describe("useAgentsViewStore", () => {
+  it("defaults to 'mine'", () => {
+    expect(useAgentsViewStore.getState().scope).toBe("mine");
+  });
+
+  it("setScope mutates the store", () => {
+    useAgentsViewStore.getState().setScope("all");
+    expect(useAgentsViewStore.getState().scope).toBe("all");
+  });
+
+  it("partialize persists only scope under the workspace-namespaced key", async () => {
+    setCurrentWorkspace("acme", "ws_a");
+    await flush();
+    useAgentsViewStore.getState().setScope("all");
+
+    const raw = localStorage.getItem("multica_agents_view:acme");
+    expect(raw).not.toBeNull();
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(raw as string);
+    expect(parsed.state).toEqual({ scope: "all" });
+  });
+
+  it("rehydrates a different saved scope on workspace switch", async () => {
+    localStorage.setItem(
+      "multica_agents_view:acme",
+      JSON.stringify({ state: { scope: "all" }, version: 0 }),
+    );
+    localStorage.setItem(
+      "multica_agents_view:beta",
+      JSON.stringify({ state: { scope: "mine" }, version: 0 }),
+    );
+
+    setCurrentWorkspace("acme", "ws_a");
+    await flush();
+    await flush();
+    expect(useAgentsViewStore.getState().scope).toBe("all");
+
+    setCurrentWorkspace("beta", "ws_b");
+    await flush();
+    await flush();
+    expect(useAgentsViewStore.getState().scope).toBe("mine");
+  });
+
+  it("resets to 'mine' when switching to a workspace with no persisted value", async () => {
+    localStorage.setItem(
+      "multica_agents_view:acme",
+      JSON.stringify({ state: { scope: "all" }, version: 0 }),
+    );
+
+    setCurrentWorkspace("acme", "ws_a");
+    await flush();
+    await flush();
+    expect(useAgentsViewStore.getState().scope).toBe("all");
+
+    setCurrentWorkspace("beta", "ws_b");
+    await flush();
+    await flush();
+    expect(useAgentsViewStore.getState().scope).toBe("mine");
+    expect(localStorage.getItem("multica_agents_view:acme")).not.toBeNull();
+  });
+});

packages/core/agents/stores/view-store.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { create } from "zustand";
+import { createJSONStorage, persist } from "zustand/middleware";
+import {
+  createWorkspaceAwareStorage,
+  registerForWorkspaceRehydration,
+} from "../../platform/workspace-storage";
+import { defaultStorage } from "../../platform/storage";
+
+export type AgentsScope = "mine" | "all";
+
+export interface AgentsViewState {
+  scope: AgentsScope;
+  setScope: (scope: AgentsScope) => void;
+}
+
+export const useAgentsViewStore = create<AgentsViewState>()(
+  persist(
+    (set) => ({
+      scope: "mine",
+      setScope: (scope) => set({ scope }),
+    }),
+    {
+      name: "multica_agents_view",
+      storage: createJSONStorage(() => createWorkspaceAwareStorage(defaultStorage)),
+      partialize: (state) => ({ scope: state.scope }),
+      // On rehydrate, if the new workspace has no persisted value, reset to
+      // the default "mine" instead of leaving the previous workspace's in-
+      // memory scope in place. Default merge keeps current state when
+      // persisted is undefined, which would leak "all" across workspaces.
+      merge: (persisted, current) => {
+        if (!persisted) return { ...current, scope: "mine" };
+        return { ...current, ...(persisted as Partial<AgentsViewState>) };
+      },
+    },
+  ),
+);
+
+registerForWorkspaceRehydration(() => useAgentsViewStore.persist.rehydrate());

packages/core/agents/use-workspace-presence-prefetch.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 "use client";
 
 import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
-import { agentListOptions } from "../workspace/queries";
+import { agentListOptions, squadListOptions } from "../workspace/queries";
 import { runtimeListOptions } from "../runtimes/queries";
 import { agentTaskSnapshotOptions } from "./queries";
 
-// Subscribe to the three queries that power agent presence so they're warm
-// by the time any hover card / inline indicator first renders. Without this
-// warm-up, surfaces that don't otherwise touch the snapshot (inbox, issues,
-// chat) flash a skeleton on first hover while the fetch is in flight.
+// Subscribe to the queries that power agent presence and the @mention
+// suggestion list so they're warm by the time any hover card / inline
+// indicator / mention popup first renders. Without this warm-up, surfaces
+// that don't otherwise touch the snapshot (inbox, issues, chat) flash a
+// skeleton on first hover while the fetch is in flight, and the @mention
+// list may show incomplete results (e.g. missing squads).
 //
-// useRealtimeSync (WS task / agent / daemon invalidations) and the 30s
-// presence tick keep these caches fresh after the initial fetch — this hook
-// only collapses the cold-start window.
+// useRealtimeSync (WS task / agent / daemon / squad invalidations) and the
+// 30s presence tick keep these caches fresh after the initial fetch — this
+// hook only collapses the cold-start window.
 //
-// All three are workspace-scoped; the queryKeys include wsId so workspace
+// All queries are workspace-scoped; the queryKeys include wsId so workspace
 // switch automatically refetches the new workspace's data with no extra
 // wiring here. The workspace-scoped layouts on both apps gate rendering on
 // "workspace resolved", so callers can safely pass useWorkspaceId() — by the
@@ -23,4 +25,5 @@ export function useWorkspacePresencePrefetch(wsId: string | undefined): void {
   useQuery({ ...agentListOptions(wsId ?? ""), enabled: !!wsId });
   useQuery({ ...runtimeListOptions(wsId ?? ""), enabled: !!wsId });
   useQuery({ ...agentTaskSnapshotOptions(wsId ?? ""), enabled: !!wsId });
+  useQuery({ ...squadListOptions(wsId ?? ""), enabled: !!wsId });
 }

packages/core/api/client.test.ts

@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ describe("ApiClient", () => {
     });
     await client.updateAutopilotTrigger("ap-1", "tr-1", { enabled: false });
     await client.deleteAutopilotTrigger("ap-1", "tr-1");
+    await client.rotateAutopilotTriggerWebhookToken("ap-1", "tr-1");
 
     const calls = fetchMock.mock.calls.map(([url, init]) => ({
       url,
@@ -104,6 +105,10 @@ describe("ApiClient", () => {
         body: JSON.stringify({ enabled: false }),
       },
       { url: "https://api.example.test/api/autopilots/ap-1/triggers/tr-1", method: "DELETE" },
+      {
+        url: "https://api.example.test/api/autopilots/ap-1/triggers/tr-1/rotate-webhook-token",
+        method: "POST",
+      },
     ]);
   });
 
@@ -200,6 +205,60 @@ describe("ApiClient", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe("getAttachmentTextContent", () => {
+    it("returns body text and the original content type from the X-* header", async () => {
+      vi.stubGlobal(
+        "fetch",
+        vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(
+          new Response("# heading\n\nbody\n", {
+            status: 200,
+            headers: {
+              "Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+              "X-Original-Content-Type": "text/markdown",
+            },
+          }),
+        ),
+      );
+
+      const client = new ApiClient("https://api.example.test");
+      const { text, originalContentType } =
+        await client.getAttachmentTextContent("att-1");
+
+      expect(text).toBe("# heading\n\nbody\n");
+      expect(originalContentType).toBe("text/markdown");
+    });
+
+    it("throws PreviewTooLargeError on 413", async () => {
+      const { PreviewTooLargeError } = await import("./client");
+      vi.stubGlobal(
+        "fetch",
+        vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(
+          new Response("", { status: 413, statusText: "Payload Too Large" }),
+        ),
+      );
+
+      const client = new ApiClient("https://api.example.test");
+      await expect(client.getAttachmentTextContent("att-1")).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(
+        PreviewTooLargeError,
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("throws PreviewUnsupportedError on 415", async () => {
+      const { PreviewUnsupportedError } = await import("./client");
+      vi.stubGlobal(
+        "fetch",
+        vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(
+          new Response("", { status: 415, statusText: "Unsupported Media Type" }),
+        ),
+      );
+
+      const client = new ApiClient("https://api.example.test");
+      await expect(client.getAttachmentTextContent("att-1")).rejects.toBeInstanceOf(
+        PreviewUnsupportedError,
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
   describe("chat attachment wiring", () => {
     it("uploadFile includes chat_session_id in the FormData body", async () => {
       const fetchMock = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(

packages/core/api/client.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type {
   Issue,
   CreateIssueRequest,
   UpdateIssueRequest,
+  GroupedIssuesResponse,
   ListIssuesResponse,
   SearchIssuesResponse,
   SearchProjectsResponse,
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import type {
   CreateMemberRequest,
   UpdateMemberRequest,
   ListIssuesParams,
+  ListGroupedIssuesParams,
   Agent,
   CreateAgentRequest,
   AgentTemplate,
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ import type {
   DashboardUsageDaily,
   DashboardUsageByAgent,
   DashboardAgentRunTime,
+  DashboardRunTimeDaily,
   RuntimeUpdate,
   RuntimeModelListRequest,
   RuntimeLocalSkillListRequest,
@@ -86,11 +89,16 @@ import type {
   ListAutopilotsResponse,
   GetAutopilotResponse,
   ListAutopilotRunsResponse,
+  ListWebhookDeliveriesResponse,
+  WebhookDelivery,
   NotificationPreferenceResponse,
   NotificationPreferences,
   GitHubPullRequest,
   ListGitHubInstallationsResponse,
   GitHubConnectResponse,
+  Squad,
+  SquadMember,
+  SquadMemberStatusListResponse,
 } from "../types";
 import type { OnboardingCompletionPath } from "../onboarding/types";
 import { type Logger, noopLogger } from "../logger";
@@ -105,17 +113,28 @@ import {
   CommentsListSchema,
   CreateAgentFromTemplateResponseSchema,
   DashboardAgentRunTimeListSchema,
+  DashboardRunTimeDailyListSchema,
   DashboardUsageByAgentListSchema,
   DashboardUsageDailyListSchema,
   EMPTY_AGENT_TEMPLATE_DETAIL,
   EMPTY_AGENT_TEMPLATE_SUMMARY_LIST,
   EMPTY_ATTACHMENT,
   EMPTY_CREATE_AGENT_FROM_TEMPLATE_RESPONSE,
+  EMPTY_GROUPED_ISSUES_RESPONSE,
   EMPTY_LIST_ISSUES_RESPONSE,
+  EMPTY_SQUAD_MEMBER_STATUS_LIST,
   EMPTY_TIMELINE_ENTRIES,
+  EMPTY_LIST_WEBHOOK_DELIVERIES_RESPONSE,
+  EMPTY_WEBHOOK_DELIVERY,
+  GroupedIssuesResponseSchema,
   ListIssuesResponseSchema,
+  ListWebhookDeliveriesResponseSchema,
+  OnboardingNoRuntimeBootstrapResponseSchema,
+  OnboardingRuntimeBootstrapResponseSchema,
+  SquadMemberStatusListResponseSchema,
   SubscribersListSchema,
   TimelineEntriesSchema,
+  WebhookDeliveryResponseSchema,
 } from "./schemas";
 
 /** Identifies the calling client to the server.
@@ -143,52 +162,30 @@ export interface LoginResponse {
   user: User;
 }
 
-// --- Starter content (post-onboarding import) -----------------------------
-// Shape mirrors the Go request/response in handler/onboarding.go.
-//
-// The client sends both branches of sub-issues and an unbound welcome
-// issue template (title + description, no `agent_id`). The SERVER picks
-// the branch by inspecting the workspace's agent list inside the
-// import transaction. This removes the client as a trusted decider —
-// even if the client has a stale agent cache or lies, the server uses
-// the DB as source of truth.
-
-export interface ImportStarterIssuePayload {
-  title: string;
-  description: string;
-  status: string;
-  priority: string;
-  /** Server uses `user_id` (per app-wide AssigneePicker convention)
-   *  as assignee when true. No member_id is threaded through. */
-  assign_to_self: boolean;
-}
-
-export interface ImportStarterWelcomeIssueTemplate {
-  title: string;
-  description: string;
-  /** Defaults to "high" on server when empty. */
-  priority: string;
-}
-
-export interface ImportStarterContentPayload {
+export interface OnboardingRuntimeBootstrapResponse {
   workspace_id: string;
-  project: { title: string; description: string; icon: string };
-  /** Always sent. Server creates it only when an agent exists in the
-   *  workspace; ignored otherwise. Agent id is picked by the server. */
-  welcome_issue_template: ImportStarterWelcomeIssueTemplate;
-  /** Used when the workspace has at least one agent. */
-  agent_guided_sub_issues: ImportStarterIssuePayload[];
-  /** Used when the workspace has zero agents. */
-  self_serve_sub_issues: ImportStarterIssuePayload[];
+  agent_id: string;
+  issue_id: string;
 }
 
-export interface ImportStarterContentResponse {
-  user: User;
-  project_id: string;
-  /** Non-null when server took the agent-guided branch. */
-  welcome_issue_id: string | null;
+const EMPTY_ONBOARDING_RUNTIME_BOOTSTRAP_RESPONSE:
+  OnboardingRuntimeBootstrapResponse = {
+  workspace_id: "",
+  agent_id: "",
+  issue_id: "",
+};
+
+export interface OnboardingNoRuntimeBootstrapResponse {
+  workspace_id: string;
+  issue_id: string;
 }
 
+const EMPTY_ONBOARDING_NO_RUNTIME_BOOTSTRAP_RESPONSE:
+  OnboardingNoRuntimeBootstrapResponse = {
+  workspace_id: "",
+  issue_id: "",
+};
+
 export class ApiError extends Error {
   readonly status: number;
   readonly statusText: string;
@@ -206,6 +203,27 @@ export class ApiError extends Error {
   }
 }
 
+// Thrown by getAttachmentTextContent when the server refuses to inline a
+// file because it exceeds the 2 MB cap. UI maps to a "too large, please
+// download" affordance with the Download CTA still available.
+export class PreviewTooLargeError extends Error {
+  constructor() {
+    super("attachment too large for inline preview");
+    this.name = "PreviewTooLargeError";
+  }
+}
+
+// Thrown by getAttachmentTextContent when the server's text whitelist
+// rejects the content type. Normally the client's isPreviewable() guard
+// catches this earlier, but the two whitelists can drift — surfacing the
+// 415 as a typed error makes the drift visible.
+export class PreviewUnsupportedError extends Error {
+  constructor() {
+    super("attachment type not supported for inline preview");
+    this.name = "PreviewUnsupportedError";
+  }
+}
+
 export class ApiClient {
   private baseUrl: string;
   private token: string | null = null;
@@ -280,15 +298,23 @@ export class ApiClient {
     }
   }
 
-  private async fetch<T>(path: string, init?: RequestInit): Promise<T> {
+  // Sends the request with the standard headers (auth, CSRF, request id,
+  // client identity) and runs the shared error path (401 → handleUnauthorized,
+  // structured ApiError, status-aware log level). Returns the raw Response so
+  // callers can decide how to decode the body — JSON for the typed `fetch<T>`
+  // path, plain text for the attachment-preview proxy, etc.
+  private async fetchRaw(
+    path: string,
+    init?: RequestInit & { extraHeaders?: Record<string, string> },
+  ): Promise<Response> {
     const rid = createRequestId();
     const start = Date.now();
     const method = init?.method ?? "GET";
 
     const headers: Record<string, string> = {
-      "Content-Type": "application/json",
       "X-Request-ID": rid,
       ...this.authHeaders(),
+      ...(init?.extraHeaders ?? {}),
       ...((init?.headers as Record<string, string>) ?? {}),
     };
 
@@ -309,12 +335,18 @@ export class ApiClient {
     }
 
     this.logger.info(`← ${res.status} ${path}`, { rid, duration: `${Date.now() - start}ms` });
+    return res;
+  }
 
+  private async fetch<T>(path: string, init?: RequestInit): Promise<T> {
+    const res = await this.fetchRaw(path, {
+      ...init,
+      extraHeaders: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+    });
     // Handle 204 No Content
     if (res.status === 204) {
       return undefined as T;
     }
-
     return res.json() as Promise<T>;
   }
 
@@ -362,6 +394,43 @@ export class ApiClient {
     });
   }
 
+  async bootstrapOnboardingRuntime(payload: {
+    workspace_id: string;
+    runtime_id: string;
+  }): Promise<OnboardingRuntimeBootstrapResponse> {
+    const raw = await this.fetch<unknown>(
+      "/api/me/onboarding/runtime-bootstrap",
+      {
+        method: "POST",
+        body: JSON.stringify(payload),
+      },
+    );
+    return parseWithFallback(
+      raw,
+      OnboardingRuntimeBootstrapResponseSchema,
+      EMPTY_ONBOARDING_RUNTIME_BOOTSTRAP_RESPONSE,
+      { endpoint: "POST /api/me/onboarding/runtime-bootstrap" },
+    );
+  }
+
+  async bootstrapOnboardingNoRuntime(payload: {
+    workspace_id: string;
+  }): Promise<OnboardingNoRuntimeBootstrapResponse> {
+    const raw = await this.fetch<unknown>(
+      "/api/me/onboarding/no-runtime-bootstrap",
+      {
+        method: "POST",
+        body: JSON.stringify(payload),
+      },
+    );
+    return parseWithFallback(
+      raw,
+      OnboardingNoRuntimeBootstrapResponseSchema,
+      EMPTY_ONBOARDING_NO_RUNTIME_BOOTSTRAP_RESPONSE,
+      { endpoint: "POST /api/me/onboarding/no-runtime-bootstrap" },
+    );
+  }
+
   async joinCloudWaitlist(payload: {
     email: string;
     reason?: string;
@@ -381,34 +450,6 @@ export class ApiClient {
     });
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Imports the Getting Started project + optional welcome issue + sub-issues
-   * in a single server-side transaction. Gated by an atomic
-   * starter_content_state: NULL → 'imported' claim — a second call returns
-   * 409 (already decided) and creates nothing new.
-   *
-   * The content templates live in TypeScript (see
-   * @multica/views/onboarding/utils/starter-content-templates) and are
-   * rendered from the user's questionnaire answers before being sent.
-   */
-  async importStarterContent(
-    payload: ImportStarterContentPayload,
-  ): Promise<ImportStarterContentResponse> {
-    return this.fetch("/api/me/starter-content/import", {
-      method: "POST",
-      body: JSON.stringify(payload),
-    });
-  }
-
-  async dismissStarterContent(payload?: {
-    workspace_id?: string;
-  }): Promise<User> {
-    return this.fetch("/api/me/starter-content/dismiss", {
-      method: "POST",
-      body: payload ? JSON.stringify(payload) : undefined,
-    });
-  }
-
   async updateMe(data: UpdateMeRequest): Promise<User> {
     return this.fetch("/api/me", {
       method: "PATCH",
@@ -428,7 +469,9 @@ export class ApiClient {
     if (params?.assignee_ids?.length) search.set("assignee_ids", params.assignee_ids.join(","));
     if (params?.creator_id) search.set("creator_id", params.creator_id);
     if (params?.project_id) search.set("project_id", params.project_id);
+    if (params?.involves_user_id) search.set("involves_user_id", params.involves_user_id);
     if (params?.open_only) search.set("open_only", "true");
+    if (params?.scheduled) search.set("scheduled", "true");
     const path = `/api/issues?${search}`;
     const raw = await this.fetch<unknown>(path);
     return parseWithFallback(raw, ListIssuesResponseSchema, EMPTY_LIST_ISSUES_RESPONSE, {
@@ -436,6 +479,37 @@ export class ApiClient {
     });
   }
 
+  async listGroupedIssues(params: ListGroupedIssuesParams): Promise<GroupedIssuesResponse> {
+    const search = new URLSearchParams({ group_by: params.group_by });
+    if (params.limit) search.set("limit", String(params.limit));
+    if (params.offset) search.set("offset", String(params.offset));
+    if (params.workspace_id) search.set("workspace_id", params.workspace_id);
+    if (params.statuses?.length) search.set("statuses", params.statuses.join(","));
+    if (params.priorities?.length) search.set("priorities", params.priorities.join(","));
+    if (params.assignee_types?.length) search.set("assignee_types", params.assignee_types.join(","));
+    if (params.assignee_id) search.set("assignee_id", params.assignee_id);
+    if (params.assignee_ids?.length) search.set("assignee_ids", params.assignee_ids.join(","));
+    if (params.creator_id) search.set("creator_id", params.creator_id);
+    if (params.project_id) search.set("project_id", params.project_id);
+    if (params.involves_user_id) search.set("involves_user_id", params.involves_user_id);
+    if (params.assignee_filters?.length) {
+      search.set("assignee_filters", params.assignee_filters.map((f) => `${f.type}:${f.id}`).join(","));
+    }
+    if (params.include_no_assignee) search.set("include_no_assignee", "true");
+    if (params.creator_filters?.length) {
+      search.set("creator_filters", params.creator_filters.map((f) => `${f.type}:${f.id}`).join(","));
+    }
+    if (params.project_ids?.length) search.set("project_ids", params.project_ids.join(","));
+    if (params.include_no_project) search.set("include_no_project", "true");
+    if (params.label_ids?.length) search.set("label_ids", params.label_ids.join(","));
+    if (params.group_assignee_type) search.set("group_assignee_type", params.group_assignee_type);
+    if (params.group_assignee_id) search.set("group_assignee_id", params.group_assignee_id);
+    const raw = await this.fetch<unknown>(`/api/issues/grouped?${search}`);
+    return parseWithFallback(raw, GroupedIssuesResponseSchema, EMPTY_GROUPED_ISSUES_RESPONSE, {
+      endpoint: "GET /api/issues/grouped",
+    });
+  }
+
   async searchIssues(params: { q: string; limit?: number; offset?: number; include_closed?: boolean; signal?: AbortSignal }): Promise<SearchIssuesResponse> {
     const search = new URLSearchParams({ q: params.q });
     if (params.limit !== undefined) search.set("limit", String(params.limit));
@@ -463,7 +537,12 @@ export class ApiClient {
     });
   }
 
-  async quickCreateIssue(data: { agent_id: string; prompt: string; project_id?: string | null }): Promise<{ task_id: string }> {
+  async quickCreateIssue(data: {
+    agent_id?: string;
+    squad_id?: string;
+    prompt: string;
+    project_id?: string | null;
+  }): Promise<{ task_id: string }> {
     return this.fetch("/api/issues/quick-create", {
       method: "POST",
       body: JSON.stringify(data),
@@ -550,10 +629,10 @@ export class ApiClient {
     return this.fetch("/api/assignee-frequency");
   }
 
-  async updateComment(commentId: string, content: string): Promise<Comment> {
+  async updateComment(commentId: string, content: string, attachmentIds?: string[]): Promise<Comment> {
     return this.fetch(`/api/comments/${commentId}`, {
       method: "PUT",
-      body: JSON.stringify({ content }),
+      body: JSON.stringify({ content, attachment_ids: attachmentIds }),
     });
   }
 
@@ -813,6 +892,21 @@ export class ApiClient {
     );
   }
 
+  async getDashboardRunTimeDaily(
+    params: { days?: number; project_id?: string | null },
+  ): Promise<DashboardRunTimeDaily[]> {
+    const search = new URLSearchParams();
+    if (params.days) search.set("days", String(params.days));
+    if (params.project_id) search.set("project_id", params.project_id);
+    const raw = await this.fetch<unknown>(`/api/dashboard/runtime/daily?${search}`);
+    return parseWithFallback<DashboardRunTimeDaily[]>(
+      raw,
+      DashboardRunTimeDailyListSchema,
+      [],
+      { endpoint: "GET /api/dashboard/runtime/daily" },
+    );
+  }
+
   async initiateUpdate(
     runtimeId: string,
     targetVersion: string,
@@ -1000,7 +1094,7 @@ export class ApiClient {
     });
   }
 
-  async updateWorkspace(id: string, data: { name?: string; description?: string; context?: string; settings?: Record<string, unknown>; repos?: WorkspaceRepo[] }): Promise<Workspace> {
+  async updateWorkspace(id: string, data: { name?: string; description?: string; context?: string; settings?: Record<string, unknown>; repos?: WorkspaceRepo[]; issue_prefix?: string }): Promise<Workspace> {
     return this.fetch(`/api/workspaces/${id}`, {
       method: "PATCH",
       body: JSON.stringify(data),
@@ -1193,6 +1287,13 @@ export class ApiClient {
     await this.fetch(`/api/chat/sessions/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" });
   }
 
+  async updateChatSession(id: string, data: { title: string }): Promise<ChatSession> {
+    return this.fetch(`/api/chat/sessions/${id}`, {
+      method: "PATCH",
+      body: JSON.stringify(data),
+    });
+  }
+
   async listChatMessages(sessionId: string): Promise<ChatMessage[]> {
     return this.fetch(`/api/chat/sessions/${sessionId}/messages`);
   }
@@ -1247,6 +1348,38 @@ export class ApiClient {
     await this.fetch(`/api/attachments/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" });
   }
 
+  // Fetches the raw bytes of a text-previewable attachment.
+  //
+  // The endpoint sidesteps CloudFront CORS (not configured on the CDN) and
+  // bypasses Content-Disposition: attachment for the `text/*` family, both
+  // of which would otherwise prevent the renderer from getting the body.
+  // The server always replies with `text/plain; charset=utf-8` for safety;
+  // the original MIME ships back in the `X-Original-Content-Type` header so
+  // the preview dispatcher can choose between markdown / html / plain code.
+  //
+  // Routes through `fetchRaw` so it inherits the standard auth headers,
+  // 401 → handleUnauthorized recovery, request-id logging, and ApiError
+  // shape. 413 / 415 are translated to typed `Preview*Error` instances so
+  // the modal can render specific fallbacks instead of generic failure.
+  async getAttachmentTextContent(
+    id: string,
+  ): Promise<{ text: string; originalContentType: string }> {
+    let res: Response;
+    try {
+      res = await this.fetchRaw(`/api/attachments/${id}/content`);
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (err instanceof ApiError) {
+        if (err.status === 413) throw new PreviewTooLargeError();
+        if (err.status === 415) throw new PreviewUnsupportedError();
+      }
+      throw err;
+    }
+    return {
+      text: await res.text(),
+      originalContentType: res.headers.get("X-Original-Content-Type") ?? "",
+    };
+  }
+
   // Projects
   async listProjects(params?: { status?: string }): Promise<ListProjectsResponse> {
     const search = new URLSearchParams();
@@ -1369,6 +1502,54 @@ export class ApiClient {
     });
   }
 
+  // Squads
+  async listSquads(): Promise<Squad[]> {
+    return this.fetch(`/api/squads`);
+  }
+
+  async getSquad(id: string): Promise<Squad> {
+    return this.fetch(`/api/squads/${id}`);
+  }
+
+  async createSquad(data: { name: string; description?: string; leader_id: string; avatar_url?: string }): Promise<Squad> {
+    return this.fetch("/api/squads", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(data) });
+  }
+
+  async updateSquad(id: string, data: { name?: string; description?: string; instructions?: string; leader_id?: string; avatar_url?: string }): Promise<Squad> {
+    return this.fetch(`/api/squads/${id}`, { method: "PUT", body: JSON.stringify(data) });
+  }
+
+  async deleteSquad(id: string): Promise<void> {
+    await this.fetch(`/api/squads/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" });
+  }
+
+  async listSquadMembers(squadId: string): Promise<SquadMember[]> {
+    return this.fetch(`/api/squads/${squadId}/members`);
+  }
+
+  async addSquadMember(squadId: string, data: { member_type: string; member_id: string; role?: string }): Promise<SquadMember> {
+    return this.fetch(`/api/squads/${squadId}/members`, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(data) });
+  }
+
+  async removeSquadMember(squadId: string, data: { member_type: string; member_id: string }): Promise<void> {
+    await this.fetch(`/api/squads/${squadId}/members`, { method: "DELETE", body: JSON.stringify(data) });
+  }
+
+  async updateSquadMemberRole(squadId: string, data: { member_type: string; member_id: string; role: string }): Promise<SquadMember> {
+    return this.fetch(`/api/squads/${squadId}/members/role`, { method: "PATCH", body: JSON.stringify(data) });
+  }
+
+  // Per-squad members status snapshot: one row per member with derived
+  // working/idle/offline/unstable plus the issues each agent is currently
+  // running. Parsed with a lenient schema so a new server-side status
+  // value or extra field can't white-screen the Squad page (#2143).
+  async getSquadMemberStatus(squadId: string): Promise<SquadMemberStatusListResponse> {
+    const raw = await this.fetch<unknown>(`/api/squads/${squadId}/members/status`);
+    return parseWithFallback(raw, SquadMemberStatusListResponseSchema, EMPTY_SQUAD_MEMBER_STATUS_LIST, {
+      endpoint: "GET /api/squads/:id/members/status",
+    }) as SquadMemberStatusListResponse;
+  }
+
   // Autopilots
   async listAutopilots(params?: { status?: string }): Promise<ListAutopilotsResponse> {
     const search = new URLSearchParams();
@@ -1409,6 +1590,13 @@ export class ApiClient {
     return this.fetch(`/api/autopilots/${id}/runs?${search}`);
   }
 
+  // Returns a single run including its full trigger_payload. List responses
+  // omit trigger_payload to keep them small (a webhook envelope can be
+  // up to 256 KiB × limit rows), so the detail view fetches via this route.
+  async getAutopilotRun(autopilotId: string, runId: string): Promise<AutopilotRun> {
+    return this.fetch(`/api/autopilots/${autopilotId}/runs/${runId}`);
+  }
+
   async createAutopilotTrigger(autopilotId: string, data: CreateAutopilotTriggerRequest): Promise<AutopilotTrigger> {
     return this.fetch(`/api/autopilots/${autopilotId}/triggers`, {
       method: "POST",
@@ -1427,6 +1615,74 @@ export class ApiClient {
     await this.fetch(`/api/autopilots/${autopilotId}/triggers/${triggerId}`, { method: "DELETE" });
   }
 
+  async rotateAutopilotTriggerWebhookToken(
+    autopilotId: string,
+    triggerId: string,
+  ): Promise<AutopilotTrigger> {
+    return this.fetch(
+      `/api/autopilots/${autopilotId}/triggers/${triggerId}/rotate-webhook-token`,
+      { method: "POST" },
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Webhook deliveries — list is slim (no raw_body / selected_headers /
+  // response_body); detail returns the full row. Both responses are parsed
+  // through a lenient schema so an unknown server-side `status` /
+  // `signature_status` value degrades to a generic row instead of dropping
+  // the whole list.
+  async listAutopilotDeliveries(
+    autopilotId: string,
+    params?: { limit?: number; offset?: number },
+  ): Promise<ListWebhookDeliveriesResponse> {
+    const search = new URLSearchParams();
+    if (params?.limit) search.set("limit", params.limit.toString());
+    if (params?.offset) search.set("offset", params.offset.toString());
+    const raw = await this.fetch<unknown>(
+      `/api/autopilots/${autopilotId}/deliveries?${search}`,
+    );
+    return parseWithFallback(
+      raw,
+      ListWebhookDeliveriesResponseSchema,
+      EMPTY_LIST_WEBHOOK_DELIVERIES_RESPONSE,
+      { endpoint: "GET /api/autopilots/:id/deliveries" },
+    );
+  }
+
+  async getAutopilotDelivery(
+    autopilotId: string,
+    deliveryId: string,
+  ): Promise<WebhookDelivery> {
+    const raw = await this.fetch<unknown>(
+      `/api/autopilots/${autopilotId}/deliveries/${deliveryId}`,
+    );
+    return parseWithFallback(
+      raw,
+      WebhookDeliveryResponseSchema,
+      { ...EMPTY_WEBHOOK_DELIVERY, id: deliveryId, autopilot_id: autopilotId },
+      { endpoint: "GET /api/autopilots/:id/deliveries/:deliveryId" },
+    );
+  }
+
+  // Replay creates a NEW delivery row referencing the original via
+  // `replayed_from_delivery_id`. Server rejects replays of
+  // signature-invalid / rejected deliveries with 400 — the UI keeps the
+  // button disabled for those rows, but the server is the source of truth.
+  async replayAutopilotDelivery(
+    autopilotId: string,
+    deliveryId: string,
+  ): Promise<WebhookDelivery> {
+    const raw = await this.fetch<unknown>(
+      `/api/autopilots/${autopilotId}/deliveries/${deliveryId}/replay`,
+      { method: "POST" },
+    );
+    return parseWithFallback(
+      raw,
+      WebhookDeliveryResponseSchema,
+      { ...EMPTY_WEBHOOK_DELIVERY, autopilot_id: autopilotId },
+      { endpoint: "POST /api/autopilots/:id/deliveries/:deliveryId/replay" },
+    );
+  }
+
   // GitHub integration
   async getGitHubConnectURL(workspaceId: string): Promise<GitHubConnectResponse> {
     return this.fetch(`/api/workspaces/${workspaceId}/github/connect`);

packages/core/api/index.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
-export { ApiClient, ApiError } from "./client";
-export type {
-  ApiClientOptions,
-  ImportStarterContentPayload,
-  ImportStarterContentResponse,
-  ImportStarterIssuePayload,
-  ImportStarterWelcomeIssueTemplate,
+export {
+  ApiClient,
+  ApiError,
+  PreviewTooLargeError,
+  PreviewUnsupportedError,
 } from "./client";
+export type { ApiClientOptions } from "./client";
 export { parseWithFallback, setSchemaLogger } from "./schema";
 export type { ParseOptions } from "./schema";
+export { DuplicateIssueErrorBodySchema } from "./schemas";
+export type { DuplicateIssueErrorBody } from "./schemas";
 export { WSClient } from "./ws-client";
 
 import type { ApiClient as ApiClientType } from "./client";

packages/core/api/schema.test.ts

@@ -91,6 +91,15 @@ describe("ApiClient schema fallback", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe("listGroupedIssues", () => {
+    it("falls back to empty groups when the response is malformed", async () => {
+      stubFetchJson({ groups: "not-an-array" });
+      const client = new ApiClient("https://api.example.test");
+      const res = await client.listGroupedIssues({ group_by: "assignee" });
+      expect(res).toEqual({ groups: [] });
+    });
+  });
+
   describe("listComments", () => {
     it("returns [] when the response is not an array", async () => {
       stubFetchJson({ wrong: "shape" });
@@ -189,6 +198,68 @@ describe("ApiClient schema fallback", () => {
     });
   });
 
+  describe("listAutopilotDeliveries", () => {
+    it("falls back to an empty list when the body is null", async () => {
+      stubFetchJson(null);
+      const client = new ApiClient("https://api.example.test");
+      const res = await client.listAutopilotDeliveries("ap-1");
+      expect(res).toEqual({ deliveries: [], total: 0 });
+    });
+
+    it("falls back to an empty list when `deliveries` is not an array", async () => {
+      stubFetchJson({ deliveries: "not-an-array", total: 0 });
+      const client = new ApiClient("https://api.example.test");
+      const res = await client.listAutopilotDeliveries("ap-1");
+      expect(res).toEqual({ deliveries: [], total: 0 });
+    });
+
+    it("accepts an unknown future status value rather than dropping the row", async () => {
+      // Server-side enum drift (e.g. new `quarantined` state). The list
+      // must still surface the row; downstream UI code's `default` arm
+      // handles unknown values with a generic visual.
+      stubFetchJson({
+        deliveries: [
+          {
+            id: "d-1",
+            workspace_id: "ws-1",
+            autopilot_id: "ap-1",
+            trigger_id: "t-1",
+            provider: "github",
+            event: "pull_request.opened",
+            dedupe_key: "abc",
+            dedupe_source: "x-github-delivery",
+            signature_status: "valid",
+            status: "quarantined",
+            attempt_count: 1,
+            content_type: "application/json",
+            response_status: 200,
+            autopilot_run_id: null,
+            replayed_from_delivery_id: null,
+            error: null,
+            received_at: "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+            last_attempt_at: "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+            created_at: "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z",
+          },
+        ],
+        total: 1,
+      });
+      const client = new ApiClient("https://api.example.test");
+      const res = await client.listAutopilotDeliveries("ap-1");
+      expect(res.deliveries).toHaveLength(1);
+      expect(res.deliveries[0]?.status).toBe("quarantined");
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("getAutopilotDelivery", () => {
+    it("falls back to a placeholder carrying the requested id", async () => {
+      stubFetchJson({ wrong: "shape" });
+      const client = new ApiClient("https://api.example.test");
+      const detail = await client.getAutopilotDelivery("ap-1", "d-1");
+      expect(detail.id).toBe("d-1");
+      expect(detail.autopilot_id).toBe("ap-1");
+    });
+  });
+
   describe("createAgentFromTemplate", () => {
     it("falls back to an empty agent when the response is malformed", async () => {
       // The agent was created server-side even though the client can't

packages/core/api/schemas.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
+import { DuplicateIssueErrorBodySchema } from "./schemas";
+
+// The duplicate-issue branch in create-issue.tsx feeds ApiError.body
+// (typed as `unknown`) through this schema. Any future server drift that
+// loses the contract MUST fail the parse so the UI falls back to a normal
+// error toast instead of rendering an empty / partial duplicate card.
+describe("DuplicateIssueErrorBodySchema", () => {
+  const valid = {
+    code: "active_duplicate_issue",
+    error: "An active issue with this title already exists: MUL-12 – Login bug",
+    issue: {
+      id: "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
+      identifier: "MUL-12",
+      title: "Login bug",
+    },
+  };
+
+  it("accepts a well-formed body", () => {
+    expect(DuplicateIssueErrorBodySchema.safeParse(valid).success).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("accepts unknown extra fields via .loose()", () => {
+    const forwardCompat = {
+      ...valid,
+      hint: "Try a different title",
+      issue: { ...valid.issue, workspace_id: "ws-1", status: "todo" },
+    };
+    expect(DuplicateIssueErrorBodySchema.safeParse(forwardCompat).success).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects a renamed code (so renames degrade to the generic toast)", () => {
+    const renamed = { ...valid, code: "duplicate_issue" };
+    expect(DuplicateIssueErrorBodySchema.safeParse(renamed).success).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects a missing issue object", () => {
+    const { issue: _omit, ...without } = valid;
+    expect(DuplicateIssueErrorBodySchema.safeParse(without).success).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects a non-string issue.id", () => {
+    const broken = { ...valid, issue: { ...valid.issue, id: 42 } };
+    expect(DuplicateIssueErrorBodySchema.safeParse(broken).success).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("accepts a missing error field (it is optional)", () => {
+    const { error: _omit, ...without } = valid;
+    expect(DuplicateIssueErrorBodySchema.safeParse(without).success).toBe(true);
+  });
+});

packages/core/api/schemas.ts

@@ -5,8 +5,11 @@ import type {
   AgentTemplateSummary,
   Attachment,
   CreateAgentFromTemplateResponse,
+  GroupedIssuesResponse,
   ListIssuesResponse,
+  ListWebhookDeliveriesResponse,
   TimelineEntry,
+  WebhookDelivery,
 } from "../types";
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -147,6 +150,7 @@ const IssueSchema = z.object({
   parent_issue_id: z.string().nullable(),
   project_id: z.string().nullable(),
   position: z.number(),
+  start_date: z.string().nullable(),
   due_date: z.string().nullable(),
   reactions: z.array(z.unknown()).optional(),
   labels: z.array(z.unknown()).optional(),
@@ -164,6 +168,22 @@ export const EMPTY_LIST_ISSUES_RESPONSE: ListIssuesResponse = {
   total: 0,
 };
 
+const IssueAssigneeGroupSchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string(),
+  assignee_type: z.string().nullable(),
+  assignee_id: z.string().nullable(),
+  issues: z.array(IssueSchema).default([]),
+  total: z.number().default(0),
+}).loose();
+
+export const GroupedIssuesResponseSchema = z.object({
+  groups: z.array(IssueAssigneeGroupSchema).default([]),
+}).loose();
+
+export const EMPTY_GROUPED_ISSUES_RESPONSE: GroupedIssuesResponse = {
+  groups: [],
+};
+
 const SubscriberSchema = z.object({
   issue_id: z.string(),
   user_type: z.string(),
@@ -178,6 +198,17 @@ export const ChildIssuesResponseSchema = z.object({
   issues: z.array(IssueSchema).default([]),
 }).loose();
 
+export const OnboardingRuntimeBootstrapResponseSchema = z.object({
+  workspace_id: z.string(),
+  agent_id: z.string(),
+  issue_id: z.string(),
+}).loose();
+
+export const OnboardingNoRuntimeBootstrapResponseSchema = z.object({
+  workspace_id: z.string(),
+  issue_id: z.string(),
+}).loose();
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Workspace dashboard schemas
 //
@@ -221,6 +252,15 @@ const DashboardAgentRunTimeSchema = z.object({
 
 export const DashboardAgentRunTimeListSchema = z.array(DashboardAgentRunTimeSchema);
 
+const DashboardRunTimeDailySchema = z.object({
+  date: z.string(),
+  total_seconds: z.number().default(0),
+  task_count: z.number().default(0),
+  failed_count: z.number().default(0),
+}).loose();
+
+export const DashboardRunTimeDailyListSchema = z.array(DashboardRunTimeDailySchema);
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Agent template catalog — `/api/agent-templates*` and the
 // create-from-template response. The desktop app's create-agent picker
@@ -306,3 +346,140 @@ export const EMPTY_CREATE_AGENT_FROM_TEMPLATE_RESPONSE: CreateAgentFromTemplateR
   imported_skill_ids: [],
   reused_skill_ids: [],
 };
+
+// Squad member status — backs the Squad detail page's Members tab. status
+// is `string | null` (not the narrow `SquadMemberStatusValue` union) so a
+// new server-side status doesn't fail the parse; the UI defaults to a
+// neutral pill for unknown values.
+const SquadActiveIssueBriefSchema = z.object({
+  issue_id: z.string(),
+  identifier: z.string(),
+  title: z.string(),
+  issue_status: z.string(),
+}).loose();
+
+const SquadMemberStatusSchema = z.object({
+  member_type: z.string(),
+  member_id: z.string(),
+  status: z.string().nullable().optional().transform((v) => v ?? null),
+  active_issues: z.array(SquadActiveIssueBriefSchema).default([]),
+  last_active_at: z.string().nullable().optional().transform((v) => v ?? null),
+}).loose();
+
+export const SquadMemberStatusListResponseSchema = z.object({
+  members: z.array(SquadMemberStatusSchema).default([]),
+}).loose();
+
+export const EMPTY_SQUAD_MEMBER_STATUS_LIST = { members: [] };
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Structured error body — POST /api/workspaces/:wsId/issues 409 conflict.
+//
+// When the server detects an active issue with the same title in the same
+// workspace, it returns `{ code: "active_duplicate_issue", error, issue }`
+// instead of letting the create through. The UI uses the embedded issue ref
+// to offer "view existing" rather than dropping the user into a generic
+// "create failed" toast.
+//
+// Strict guarantees:
+//   - `code` is a literal so a future server rename (e.g. `duplicate_issue`)
+//     fails the parse and falls back to a normal error toast — drift never
+//     ships as a broken duplicate UI.
+//   - `issue` is required; without an id/identifier/title the "view existing"
+//     button has nothing to point at, so we'd rather fall back than guess.
+//   - `issue.status` is intentionally OMITTED: the duplicate toast doesn't
+//     render a StatusIcon (which has no fallback for unknown enum values),
+//     so a future server-side rename of `status` must not knock this branch
+//     out. `.loose()` lets the field pass through unchanged for any other
+//     consumer.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export const DuplicateIssueErrorBodySchema = z.object({
+  code: z.literal("active_duplicate_issue"),
+  error: z.string().optional(),
+  issue: z.object({
+    id: z.string(),
+    identifier: z.string(),
+    title: z.string(),
+  }).loose(),
+}).loose();
+
+export interface DuplicateIssueErrorBody {
+  code: "active_duplicate_issue";
+  error?: string;
+  issue: {
+    id: string;
+    identifier: string;
+    title: string;
+  };
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Webhook delivery schemas — backing the Autopilot Deliveries section. Enums
+// (`status`, `signature_status`, `provider`) are kept as `z.string()` so a
+// future server-side value (e.g. a Stripe provider, a new dedupe state)
+// degrades to a generic UI fallback rather than collapsing the list into
+// the empty array. `.loose()` lets unknown fields pass through, matching
+// the rule used by every other endpoint here.
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+const WebhookDeliverySchema = z.object({
+  id: z.string(),
+  workspace_id: z.string(),
+  autopilot_id: z.string(),
+  trigger_id: z.string(),
+  provider: z.string(),
+  event: z.string(),
+  dedupe_key: z.string().nullable(),
+  dedupe_source: z.string().nullable(),
+  signature_status: z.string(),
+  status: z.string(),
+  attempt_count: z.number().default(0),
+  content_type: z.string().nullable(),
+  response_status: z.number().nullable(),
+  autopilot_run_id: z.string().nullable(),
+  replayed_from_delivery_id: z.string().nullable(),
+  error: z.string().nullable(),
+  received_at: z.string(),
+  last_attempt_at: z.string(),
+  created_at: z.string(),
+  // Detail-only fields. The list endpoint omits them; the detail endpoint
+  // populates raw_body / selected_headers / response_body.
+  selected_headers: z.record(z.string(), z.unknown()).nullable().optional(),
+  raw_body: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+  response_body: z.string().nullable().optional(),
+}).loose();
+
+export const ListWebhookDeliveriesResponseSchema = z.object({
+  deliveries: z.array(WebhookDeliverySchema).default([]),
+  total: z.number().default(0),
+}).loose();
+
+export const WebhookDeliveryResponseSchema = WebhookDeliverySchema;
+
+export const EMPTY_LIST_WEBHOOK_DELIVERIES_RESPONSE: ListWebhookDeliveriesResponse = {
+  deliveries: [],
+  total: 0,
+};
+
+export const EMPTY_WEBHOOK_DELIVERY: WebhookDelivery = {
+  id: "",
+  workspace_id: "",
+  autopilot_id: "",
+  trigger_id: "",
+  provider: "",
+  event: "",
+  dedupe_key: null,
+  dedupe_source: null,
+  signature_status: "not_required",
+  status: "queued",
+  attempt_count: 0,
+  content_type: null,
+  response_status: null,
+  autopilot_run_id: null,
+  replayed_from_delivery_id: null,
+  error: null,
+  received_at: "",
+  last_attempt_at: "",
+  created_at: "",
+};

packages/core/api/ws-client.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import type { WSMessage, WSEventType } from "../types/events";
 import { type Logger, noopLogger } from "../logger";
 
-type EventHandler = (payload: unknown, actorId?: string) => void;
+type EventHandler = (payload: unknown, actorId?: string, actorType?: string) => void;
 
 /** Identifies the WS client to the server. Sent as `client_platform`,
  *  `client_version`, and `client_os` query parameters on the upgrade URL —
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ export class WSClient {
       const eventHandlers = this.handlers.get(msg.type);
       if (eventHandlers) {
         for (const handler of eventHandlers) {
-          handler(msg.payload, msg.actor_id);
+          handler(msg.payload, msg.actor_id, msg.actor_type);
         }
       }
       for (const handler of this.anyHandlers) {

packages/core/autopilots/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
-export { autopilotKeys, autopilotListOptions, autopilotDetailOptions, autopilotRunsOptions } from "./queries";
+export {
+  autopilotKeys,
+  autopilotListOptions,
+  autopilotDetailOptions,
+  autopilotRunsOptions,
+  autopilotDeliveriesOptions,
+  autopilotDeliveryOptions,
+} from "./queries";
 export {
   useCreateAutopilot,
   useUpdateAutopilot,
@@ -7,4 +14,7 @@ export {
   useCreateAutopilotTrigger,
   useUpdateAutopilotTrigger,
   useDeleteAutopilotTrigger,
+  useRotateAutopilotTriggerWebhookToken,
+  useReplayAutopilotDelivery,
 } from "./mutations";
+export { buildAutopilotWebhookUrl } from "./webhook";

packages/core/autopilots/mutations.ts

@@ -128,3 +128,32 @@ export function useDeleteAutopilotTrigger() {
     },
   });
 }
+
+export function useRotateAutopilotTriggerWebhookToken() {
+  const qc = useQueryClient();
+  const wsId = useWorkspaceId();
+  return useMutation({
+    mutationFn: ({ autopilotId, triggerId }: { autopilotId: string; triggerId: string }) =>
+      api.rotateAutopilotTriggerWebhookToken(autopilotId, triggerId),
+    onSettled: (_data, _err, vars) => {
+      qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: autopilotKeys.detail(wsId, vars.autopilotId) });
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+// Replay re-dispatches a previously-recorded delivery. The server creates
+// a new delivery row (with `replayed_from_delivery_id`) and synchronously
+// kicks off a new autopilot run. We invalidate both deliveries and runs so
+// the new delivery and any resulting run show up immediately.
+export function useReplayAutopilotDelivery() {
+  const qc = useQueryClient();
+  const wsId = useWorkspaceId();
+  return useMutation({
+    mutationFn: ({ autopilotId, deliveryId }: { autopilotId: string; deliveryId: string }) =>
+      api.replayAutopilotDelivery(autopilotId, deliveryId),
+    onSettled: (_data, _err, vars) => {
+      qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: autopilotKeys.deliveries(wsId, vars.autopilotId) });
+      qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: autopilotKeys.runs(wsId, vars.autopilotId) });
+    },
+  });
+}