Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#33551: [29.x] Finalise 29.2

46d9b9091b doc: update manual pages for v29.2 (fanquake)
b2026fa290 build: bump version to v29.2 (fanquake)
3226616493 doc: update release notes for 29.2 (fanquake)

Pull request description:

  I'm optimistic that 29.2 wont need an `rc3`.

ACKs for top commit:
  instagibbs:
    ACK 46d9b9091b
  stickies-v:
    ACK 46d9b9091b
  glozow:
    ACK 46d9b9091b

Tree-SHA512: f515d2dfbbe60dc145f79425cb2e8ef7a443e69dab208b9acdf357dae7cca3f566f7d013a85c6d4330d8931da060320159a3a9d8dae0ea3ff18bba5aeb282722

.cirrus.yml

@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
-env:  # Global defaults
-  CIRRUS_CLONE_DEPTH: 1
-  CIRRUS_LOG_TIMESTAMP: true
-  MAKEJOBS: "-j10"
-  TEST_RUNNER_PORT_MIN: "14000"  # Must be larger than 12321, which is used for the http cache. See https://cirrus-ci.org/guide/writing-tasks/#http-cache
-  CI_FAILFAST_TEST_LEAVE_DANGLING: "1"  # Cirrus CI does not care about dangling processes and setting this variable avoids killing the CI script itself on error
-
-# A self-hosted machine(s) can be used via Cirrus CI. It can be configured with
-# multiple users to run tasks in parallel. No sudo permission is required.
-#
-# https://cirrus-ci.org/guide/persistent-workers/
-#
-# Generally, a persistent worker must run Ubuntu 23.04+ or Debian 12+.
-#
-# The following specific types should exist, with the following requirements:
-# - small: For an x86_64 machine, with at least 2 vCPUs and 8 GB of memory.
-# - medium: For an x86_64 machine, with at least 4 vCPUs and 16 GB of memory.
-# - arm64: For an aarch64 machine, with at least 2 vCPUs and 8 GB of memory.
-#
-# CI jobs for the latter configuration can be run on x86_64 hardware
-# by installing qemu-user-static, which works out of the box with
-# podman or docker. Background: https://stackoverflow.com/a/72890225/313633
-#
-# The above machine types are matched to each task by their label. Refer to the
-# Cirrus CI docs for more details.
-#
-# When a contributor maintains a fork of the repo, any pull request they make
-# to their own fork, or to the main repository, will trigger two CI runs:
-# one for the branch push and one for the pull request.
-# This can be avoided by setting SKIP_BRANCH_PUSH=true as a custom env variable
-# in Cirrus repository settings, accessible from
-# https://cirrus-ci.com/github/my-organization/my-repository
-#
-# On machines that are persisted between CI jobs, RESTART_CI_DOCKER_BEFORE_RUN=1
-# ensures that previous containers and artifacts are cleared before each run.
-# This requires installing Podman instead of Docker.
-#
-# Futhermore:
-# - podman-docker-4.1+ is required due to the bugfix in 4.1
-#   (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/21652#issuecomment-1657098200)
-# - The ./ci/ dependencies (with cirrus-cli) should be installed. One-liner example
-#   for a single user setup with sudo permission:
-#
-#   ```
-#   apt update && apt install git screen python3 bash podman-docker uidmap slirp4netns curl -y && curl -L -o cirrus "https://github.com/cirruslabs/cirrus-cli/releases/latest/download/cirrus-linux-$(dpkg --print-architecture)" && mv cirrus /usr/local/bin/cirrus && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cirrus
-#   ```
-#
-# - There are no strict requirements on the hardware. Having fewer CPU threads
-#   than recommended merely causes the CI script to run slower.
-#   To avoid rare and intermittent OOM due to short memory usage spikes,
-#   it is recommended to add (and persist) swap:
-#
-#   ```
-#   fallocate -l 16G /swapfile_ci && chmod 600 /swapfile_ci && mkswap /swapfile_ci && swapon /swapfile_ci && ( echo '/swapfile_ci none swap sw 0 0' | tee -a /etc/fstab )
-#   ```
-#
-# - To register the persistent worker, open a `screen` session and run:
-#
-#   ```
-#   RESTART_CI_DOCKER_BEFORE_RUN=1 screen cirrus worker run --labels type=todo_fill_in_type --token todo_fill_in_token
-#   ```
-
-# https://cirrus-ci.org/guide/tips-and-tricks/#sharing-configuration-between-tasks
-filter_template: &FILTER_TEMPLATE
-  # Allow forks to specify SKIP_BRANCH_PUSH=true and skip CI runs when a branch is pushed,
-  # but still run CI when a PR is created.
-  # https://cirrus-ci.org/guide/writing-tasks/#conditional-task-execution
-  skip: $SKIP_BRANCH_PUSH == "true" && $CIRRUS_PR == ""
-  stateful: false  # https://cirrus-ci.org/guide/writing-tasks/#stateful-tasks
-
-base_template: &BASE_TEMPLATE
-  << : *FILTER_TEMPLATE
-  merge_base_script:
-    # Require git (used in fingerprint_script).
-    - git --version || ( apt-get update && apt-get install -y git )
-    - if [ "$CIRRUS_PR" = "" ]; then exit 0; fi
-    - git fetch --depth=1 $CIRRUS_REPO_CLONE_URL "pull/${CIRRUS_PR}/merge"
-    - git checkout FETCH_HEAD  # Use merged changes to detect silent merge conflicts
-                               # Also, the merge commit is used to lint COMMIT_RANGE="HEAD~..HEAD"
-
-main_template: &MAIN_TEMPLATE
-  timeout_in: 120m  # https://cirrus-ci.org/faq/#instance-timed-out
-  ci_script:
-    - ./ci/test_run_all.sh
-
-global_task_template: &GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
-  << : *BASE_TEMPLATE
-  << : *MAIN_TEMPLATE
-
-compute_credits_template: &CREDITS_TEMPLATE
-  # https://cirrus-ci.org/pricing/#compute-credits
-  # Only use credits for pull requests to the main repo
-  use_compute_credits: $CIRRUS_REPO_FULL_NAME == 'bitcoin/bitcoin' && $CIRRUS_PR != ""
-
-task:
-  name: 'lint'
-  << : *BASE_TEMPLATE
-  container:
-    image: debian:bookworm
-    cpu: 1
-    memory: 1G
-  # For faster CI feedback, immediately schedule the linters
-  << : *CREDITS_TEMPLATE
-  test_runner_cache:
-    folder: "/lint_test_runner"
-    fingerprint_script: echo $CIRRUS_TASK_NAME $(git rev-parse HEAD:test/lint/test_runner)
-  python_cache:
-    folder: "/python_build"
-    fingerprint_script: cat .python-version /etc/os-release
-  unshallow_script:
-    - git fetch --unshallow --no-tags
-  lint_script:
-    - ./ci/lint_run_all.sh
-
-task:
-  name: 'tidy'
-  << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
-  persistent_worker:
-    labels:
-      type: medium
-  env:
-    FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tidy.sh"
-
-task:
-  name: 'ARM, unit tests, no functional tests'
-  << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
-  persistent_worker:
-    labels:
-      type: arm64  # Use arm64 worker to sidestep qemu and avoid a slow CI: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/28087#issuecomment-1649399453
-  env:
-    FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_arm.sh"
-
-task:
-  name: 'Win64-cross'
-  << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
-  persistent_worker:
-    labels:
-      type: small
-  env:
-    FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_win64.sh"
-
-task:
-  name: 'CentOS, depends, gui'
-  << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
-  persistent_worker:
-    labels:
-      type: small
-  env:
-    FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_native_centos.sh"
-
-task:
-  name: 'previous releases, depends DEBUG'
-  << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
-  persistent_worker:
-    labels:
-      type: small
-  env:
-    FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_native_previous_releases.sh"
-
-task:
-  name: 'TSan, depends, gui'
-  << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
-  persistent_worker:
-    labels:
-      type: medium
-  env:
-    FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tsan.sh"
-
-task:
-  name: 'MSan, depends'
-  << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
-  persistent_worker:
-    labels:
-      type: small
-  timeout_in: 300m  # Use longer timeout for the *rare* case where a full build (llvm + msan + depends + ...) needs to be done.
-  env:
-    FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_native_msan.sh"
-
-task:
-  name: 'fuzzer,address,undefined,integer, no depends'
-  << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
-  persistent_worker:
-    labels:
-      type: medium
-  timeout_in: 240m  # larger timeout, due to the high CPU demand
-  env:
-    FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_native_fuzz.sh"
-
-task:
-  name: 'multiprocess, i686, DEBUG'
-  << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
-  persistent_worker:
-    labels:
-      type: medium
-  env:
-    FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_i686_multiprocess.sh"
-
-task:
-  name: 'no wallet, libbitcoinkernel'
-  << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
-  persistent_worker:
-    labels:
-      type: small
-  env:
-    FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_native_nowallet_libbitcoinkernel.sh"
-
-task:
-  name: 'macOS-cross, gui, no tests'
-  << : *GLOBAL_TASK_TEMPLATE
-  persistent_worker:
-    labels:
-      type: small
-  env:
-    FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_mac_cross.sh"

.github/actions/configure-docker/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+name: 'Configure Docker'
+description: 'Set up Docker build driver and configure build cache args'
+inputs:
+  use-cirrus:
+    description: 'Use cirrus cache'
+    required: true
+runs:
+  using: 'composite'
+  steps:
+    - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+      uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      with:
+        # Use host network to allow access to cirrus gha cache running on the host
+        driver-opts: |
+          network=host
+
+    # This is required to allow buildkit to access the actions cache
+    - name: Expose actions cache variables
+      uses: actions/github-script@v6
+      with:
+        script: |
+          core.exportVariable('ACTIONS_CACHE_URL', process.env['ACTIONS_CACHE_URL'])
+          core.exportVariable('ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN', process.env['ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN'])
+
+    - name: Construct docker build cache args
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        # Configure docker build cache backend
+        #
+        # On forks the gha cache will work but will use Github's cache backend.
+        # Docker will check for variables $ACTIONS_CACHE_URL, $ACTIONS_RESULTS_URL and $ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN
+        # which are set automatically when running on GitHub infra: https://docs.docker.com/build/cache/backends/gha/#synopsis
+
+        # Use cirrus cache host
+        if [[ ${{ inputs.use-cirrus }} == 'true' ]]; then
+          url_args="url=${CIRRUS_CACHE_HOST},url_v2=${CIRRUS_CACHE_HOST}"
+        else
+          url_args=""
+        fi
+
+        # Always optimistically --cache‑from in case a cache blob exists
+        args=(--cache-from "type=gha${url_args:+,${url_args}},scope=${CONTAINER_NAME}")
+
+        # If this is a push to the default branch, also add --cache‑to to save the cache
+        if [[ ${{ github.event_name }} == "push" && ${{ github.ref_name }} == ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }} ]]; then
+          args+=(--cache-to "type=gha${url_args:+,${url_args}},mode=max,ignore-error=true,scope=${CONTAINER_NAME}")
+        fi
+
+        # Always `--load` into docker images (needed when using the `docker-container` build driver).
+        args+=(--load)
+
+        echo "DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_ARG=${args[*]}" >> $GITHUB_ENV

.github/actions/configure-environment/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+name: 'Configure environment'
+description: 'Configure CI, cache and container name environment variables'
+runs:
+  using: 'composite'
+  steps:
+    - name: Set CI and cache directories
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "BASE_ROOT_DIR=${{ runner.temp }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "BASE_BUILD_DIR=${{ runner.temp }}/build" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "CCACHE_DIR=${{ runner.temp }}/ccache_dir" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "DEPENDS_DIR=${{ runner.temp }}/depends" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        echo "BASE_CACHE=${{ runner.temp }}/depends/built" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "SOURCES_PATH=${{ runner.temp }}/depends/sources" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "PREVIOUS_RELEASES_DIR=${{ runner.temp }}/previous_releases" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+    - name: Set cache hashes
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "DEPENDS_HASH=$(git ls-tree HEAD depends "ci/test/$FILE_ENV" | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f1)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "PREVIOUS_RELEASES_HASH=$(git ls-tree HEAD test/get_previous_releases.py | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f1)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+
+    - name: Get container name
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        source $FILE_ENV
+        echo "CONTAINER_NAME=$CONTAINER_NAME" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"

.github/actions/restore-caches/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+name: 'Restore Caches'
+description: 'Restore ccache, depends sources, and built depends caches'
+runs:
+  using: 'composite'
+  steps:
+    - name: Restore Ccache cache
+      id: ccache-cache
+      uses: cirruslabs/cache/restore@v4
+      with:
+        path: ${{ env.CCACHE_DIR }}
+        key: ccache-${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME }}-${{ github.run_id }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          ccache-${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME }}-
+
+    - name: Restore depends sources cache
+      id: depends-sources
+      uses: cirruslabs/cache/restore@v4
+      with:
+        path: ${{ env.SOURCES_PATH }}
+        key: depends-sources-${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME }}-${{ env.DEPENDS_HASH }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          depends-sources-${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME }}-
+
+    - name: Restore built depends cache
+      id: depends-built
+      uses: cirruslabs/cache/restore@v4
+      with:
+        path: ${{ env.BASE_CACHE }}
+        key: depends-built-${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME }}-${{ env.DEPENDS_HASH }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          depends-built-${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME }}-
+
+    - name: Restore previous releases cache
+      id: previous-releases
+      uses: cirruslabs/cache/restore@v4
+      with:
+        path: ${{ env.PREVIOUS_RELEASES_DIR }}
+        key: previous-releases-${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME }}-${{ env.PREVIOUS_RELEASES_HASH }}
+        restore-keys: |
+          previous-releases-${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME }}-
+
+    - name: export cache hits
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "depends-sources-cache-hit=${{ steps.depends-sources.outputs.cache-hit }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "depends-built-cache-hit=${{ steps.depends-built.outputs.cache-hit }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+        echo "previous-releases-cache-hit=${{ steps.previous-releases.outputs.cache-hit }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV

.github/actions/save-caches/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+name: 'Save Caches'
+description: 'Save ccache, depends sources, and built depends caches'
+runs:
+  using: 'composite'
+  steps:
+    - name: debug cache hit inputs
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        echo "depends sources direct cache hit to primary key: ${{ env.depends-sources-cache-hit }}"
+        echo "depends built direct cache hit to primary key: ${{ env.depends-built-cache-hit }}"
+        echo "previous releases direct cache hit to primary key: ${{ env.previous-releases-cache-hit }}"
+
+    - name: Save Ccache cache
+      uses: cirruslabs/cache/save@v4
+      if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push') && (github.ref_name == github.event.repository.default_branch) }}
+      with:
+        path: ${{ env.CCACHE_DIR }}
+        key: ccache-${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME }}-${{ github.run_id }}
+
+    - name: Save depends sources cache
+      uses: cirruslabs/cache/save@v4
+      if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push') && (github.ref_name == github.event.repository.default_branch) && (env.depends-sources-cache-hit != 'true') }}
+      with:
+        path: ${{ env.SOURCES_PATH }}
+        key: depends-sources-${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME }}-${{ env.DEPENDS_HASH }}
+
+    - name: Save built depends cache
+      uses: cirruslabs/cache/save@v4
+      if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push') && (github.ref_name == github.event.repository.default_branch) && (env.depends-built-cache-hit != 'true' )}}
+      with:
+        path: ${{ env.BASE_CACHE }}
+        key: depends-built-${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME }}-${{ env.DEPENDS_HASH }}
+
+    - name: Save previous releases cache
+      uses: cirruslabs/cache/save@v4
+      if: ${{ (github.event_name == 'push') && (github.ref_name == github.event.repository.default_branch) && (env.previous-releases-cache-hit != 'true' )}}
+      with:
+        path: ${{ env.PREVIOUS_RELEASES_DIR }}
+        key: previous-releases-${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME }}-${{ env.PREVIOUS_RELEASES_HASH }}

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -19,9 +19,26 @@ concurrency:
 
 env:
   CI_FAILFAST_TEST_LEAVE_DANGLING: 1  # GHA does not care about dangling processes and setting this variable avoids killing the CI script itself on error
-  MAKEJOBS: '-j10'
+  CIRRUS_CACHE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:12321/ # When using Cirrus Runners this host can be used by the docker `gha` build cache type.
+  REPO_USE_CIRRUS_RUNNERS: 'bitcoin/bitcoin' # Use cirrus runners and cache for this repo, instead of falling back to the slow GHA runners
 
 jobs:
+  runners:
+    name: 'determine runners'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      use-cirrus-runners: ${{ steps.runners.outputs.use-cirrus-runners }}
+    steps:
+      - id: runners
+        run: |
+          if [[ "${REPO_USE_CIRRUS_RUNNERS}" == "${{ github.repository }}" ]]; then
+            echo "use-cirrus-runners=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "::notice title=Runner Selection::Using Cirrus Runners"
+          else
+            echo "use-cirrus-runners=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+            echo "::notice title=Runner Selection::Using GitHub-hosted runners"
+          fi
+
   test-each-commit:
     name: 'test each commit'
     runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
@@ -106,8 +123,12 @@ jobs:
       BASE_ROOT_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}
 
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - &CHECKOUT
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          # Ensure the latest merged pull request state is used, even on re-runs.
+          ref: &CHECKOUT_REF_TMPL ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && github.ref || '' }}
 
       - name: Clang version
         run: |
@@ -175,8 +196,7 @@ jobs:
             job-name: 'Win64 native fuzz, VS 2022'
 
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - *CHECKOUT
 
       - name: Configure Developer Command Prompt for Microsoft Visual C++
         # Using microsoft/setup-msbuild is not enough.
@@ -194,10 +214,12 @@ jobs:
           Write-Host "PowerShell version $($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.ToString())"
 
       - name: Using vcpkg with MSBuild
+        shell: bash
         run: |
-          Set-Location "$env:VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT"
-          Add-Content -Path "triplets\x64-windows.cmake" -Value "set(VCPKG_BUILD_TYPE release)"
-          Add-Content -Path "triplets\x64-windows-static.cmake" -Value "set(VCPKG_BUILD_TYPE release)"
+          echo "set(VCPKG_BUILD_TYPE release)" >> "${VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT}/triplets/x64-windows.cmake"
+          echo "set(VCPKG_BUILD_TYPE release)" >> "${VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT}/triplets/x64-windows-static.cmake"
+          # Workaround for libevent, which requires CMake 3.1 but is incompatible with CMake >= 4.0.
+          sed -i '1s/^/set(ENV{CMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM} 3.5)\n/' "${VCPKG_INSTALLATION_ROOT}/scripts/ports.cmake"
 
       - name: vcpkg tools cache
         uses: actions/cache@v4
@@ -263,44 +285,151 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           py -3 test\fuzz\test_runner.py --par %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% --loglevel DEBUG %RUNNER_TEMP%\qa-assets\fuzz_corpora
 
-  asan-lsan-ubsan-integer-no-depends-usdt:
-    name: 'ASan + LSan + UBSan + integer, no depends, USDT'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04 # has to match container in ci/test/00_setup_env_native_asan.sh for tracing tools
+  ci-matrix:
+    name: ${{ matrix.name }}
+    needs: runners
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.runners.outputs.use-cirrus-runners == 'true' && matrix.cirrus-runner || matrix.fallback-runner }}
     if: ${{ vars.SKIP_BRANCH_PUSH != 'true' || github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
-    timeout-minutes: 120
+    timeout-minutes: ${{ matrix.timeout-minutes }}
+
     env:
-      FILE_ENV: "./ci/test/00_setup_env_native_asan.sh"
       DANGER_CI_ON_HOST_FOLDERS: 1
+      FILE_ENV: ${{ matrix.file-env }}
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: '32 bit ARM, unit tests, no functional tests'
+            cirrus-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04-arm' # Cirrus' Arm runners are Apple (with virtual Linux aarch64), which doesn't support 32-bit mode
+            fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04-arm'
+            timeout-minutes: 120
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_arm.sh'
+
+          - name: 'win64 Cross'
+            cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-sm'
+            fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
+            timeout-minutes: 120
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_win64.sh'
+
+          - name: 'ASan + LSan + UBSan + integer, no depends, USDT'
+            cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-md' # has to match container in ci/test/00_setup_env_native_asan.sh for tracing tools
+            fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
+            timeout-minutes: 120
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_asan.sh'
+
+          - name: 'macOS-cross, gui, no tests'
+            cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-sm'
+            fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
+            timeout-minutes: 120
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_mac_cross.sh'
+
+          - name: 'No wallet, libbitcoinkernel'
+            cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-sm'
+            fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
+            timeout-minutes: 120
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_nowallet_libbitcoinkernel.sh'
+
+          - name: 'i686, multiprocess, DEBUG'
+            cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-md'
+            fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
+            timeout-minutes: 120
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_i686_multiprocess.sh'
+
+          - name: 'fuzzer,address,undefined,integer, no depends'
+            cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-lg'
+            fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
+            timeout-minutes: 240
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_fuzz.sh'
+
+          - name: 'previous releases, depends DEBUG'
+            cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-md'
+            fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
+            timeout-minutes: 120
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_previous_releases.sh'
+
+          - name: 'CentOS, depends, gui'
+            cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-lg'
+            fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
+            timeout-minutes: 120
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_centos.sh'
+
+          - name: 'tidy'
+            cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-md'
+            fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
+            timeout-minutes: 120
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tidy.sh'
+
+          - name: 'TSan, depends, no gui'
+            cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-md'
+            fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
+            timeout-minutes: 120
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tsan.sh'
+
+          - name: 'MSan, depends'
+            cirrus-runner: 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-lg'
+            fallback-runner: 'ubuntu-24.04'
+            timeout-minutes: 120
+            file-env: './ci/test/00_setup_env_native_msan.sh'
+
     steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - *CHECKOUT
 
-      - name: Set CI directories
-        run: |
-          echo "CCACHE_DIR=${{ runner.temp }}/ccache_dir" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          echo "BASE_ROOT_DIR=${{ runner.temp }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          echo "BASE_BUILD_DIR=${{ runner.temp }}/build-asan" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Configure environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/configure-environment
 
-      - name: Restore Ccache cache
-        id: ccache-cache
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
+      - name: Restore caches
+        id: restore-cache
+        uses: ./.github/actions/restore-caches
+
+      - name: Configure Docker
+        uses: ./.github/actions/configure-docker
         with:
-          path: ${{ env.CCACHE_DIR }}
-          key: ${{ github.job }}-ccache-${{ github.run_id }}
-          restore-keys: ${{ github.job }}-ccache-
+          use-cirrus: ${{ needs.runners.outputs.use-cirrus-runners }}
 
       - name: Enable bpfcc script
+        if: ${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME == 'ci_native_asan' }}
         # In the image build step, no external environment variables are available,
         # so any settings will need to be written to the settings env file:
         run: sed -i "s|\${INSTALL_BCC_TRACING_TOOLS}|true|g" ./ci/test/00_setup_env_native_asan.sh
 
+      - name: Set mmap_rnd_bits
+        if: ${{ env.CONTAINER_NAME == 'ci_native_tsan' || env.CONTAINER_NAME == 'ci_native_msan' }}
+        # Prevents crashes due to high ASLR entropy
+        run: sudo sysctl -w vm.mmap_rnd_bits=28
+
       - name: CI script
         run: ./ci/test_run_all.sh
 
-      - name: Save Ccache cache
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        if: github.event_name != 'pull_request' && steps.ccache-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+      - name: Save caches
+        uses: ./.github/actions/save-caches
+
+  lint:
+    name: 'lint'
+    needs: runners
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.runners.outputs.use-cirrus-runners == 'true' && 'ghcr.io/cirruslabs/ubuntu-runner-amd64:24.04-xs' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
+    if: ${{ vars.SKIP_BRANCH_PUSH != 'true' || github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+    env:
+      CONTAINER_NAME: "bitcoin-linter"
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
-          path: ${{ env.CCACHE_DIR }}
-          # https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/tips-and-workarounds.md#update-a-cache
-          key: ${{ github.job }}-ccache-${{ github.run_id }}
+          ref: *CHECKOUT_REF_TMPL
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Configure Docker
+        uses: ./.github/actions/configure-docker
+        with:
+          use-cirrus: ${{ needs.runners.outputs.use-cirrus-runners }}
+
+      - name: CI script
+        run: |
+          set -o xtrace
+          docker buildx build -t "$CONTAINER_NAME" $DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_ARG --file "./ci/lint_imagefile" .
+          CIRRUS_PR_FLAG=""
+          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "pull_request" ]; then
+            CIRRUS_PR_FLAG="-e CIRRUS_PR=1"
+          fi
+          docker run --rm $CIRRUS_PR_FLAG -v "$(pwd)":/bitcoin "$CONTAINER_NAME"

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -19,14 +19,18 @@ if(POLICY CMP0171)
   cmake_policy(SET CMP0171 NEW)
 endif()
 
+# When adjusting CMake flag variables, we must not override those explicitly
+# set by the user. These are a subset of the CACHE_VARIABLES property.
+get_directory_property(precious_variables CACHE_VARIABLES)
+
 #=============================
 # Project / Package metadata
 #=============================
 set(CLIENT_NAME "Bitcoin Core")
 set(CLIENT_VERSION_MAJOR 29)
-set(CLIENT_VERSION_MINOR 0)
+set(CLIENT_VERSION_MINOR 2)
 set(CLIENT_VERSION_BUILD 0)
-set(CLIENT_VERSION_RC 2)
+set(CLIENT_VERSION_RC 0)
 set(CLIENT_VERSION_IS_RELEASE "true")
 set(COPYRIGHT_YEAR "2025")
 
@@ -153,7 +157,7 @@ if(WITH_QRENCODE)
   set(USE_QRCODE TRUE)
 endif()
 
-cmake_dependent_option(WITH_DBUS "Enable DBus support." ON "CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL \"Linux\" AND BUILD_GUI" OFF)
+cmake_dependent_option(WITH_DBUS "Enable DBus support." ON "NOT CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES \"(Windows|Darwin)\" AND BUILD_GUI" OFF)
 
 option(WITH_MULTIPROCESS "Build multiprocess bitcoin-node and bitcoin-gui executables in addition to monolithic bitcoind and bitcoin-qt executables. Requires libmultiprocess library. Experimental." OFF)
 if(WITH_MULTIPROCESS)
@@ -376,6 +380,7 @@ if(SANITIZERS)
       int main() { return 0; }
     "
     RESULT_VAR linker_supports_sanitizers
+    NO_CACHE_IF_FAILED
   )
   if(NOT linker_supports_sanitizers)
     message(FATAL_ERROR "Linker did not accept requested flags, you are missing required libraries.")
@@ -659,7 +664,7 @@ message("  external signer ..................... ${ENABLE_EXTERNAL_SIGNER}")
 message("  ZeroMQ .............................. ${WITH_ZMQ}")
 message("  USDT tracing ........................ ${WITH_USDT}")
 message("  QR code (GUI) ....................... ${WITH_QRENCODE}")
-message("  DBus (GUI, Linux only) .............. ${WITH_DBUS}")
+message("  DBus (GUI) .......................... ${WITH_DBUS}")
 message("Tests:")
 message("  test_bitcoin ........................ ${BUILD_TESTS}")
 message("  test_bitcoin-qt ..................... ${BUILD_GUI_TESTS}")

CMakePresets.json

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 {
   "version": 3,
-  "cmakeMinimumRequired": {"major": 3, "minor": 21, "patch": 0},
   "configurePresets": [
     {
       "name": "vs2022",

README.md

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Translations
 ------------
 
 Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to
-[Bitcoin Core's Transifex page](https://www.transifex.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/).
+[Bitcoin Core's Transifex page](https://explore.transifex.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/).
 
 Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the
 [translation process](doc/translation_process.md) for details on how this works.

ci/README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-## CI Scripts
+# CI Scripts
 
 This directory contains scripts for each build step in each build stage.
 
-### Running a Stage Locally
+## Running a Stage Locally
 
 Be aware that the tests will be built and run in-place, so please run at your own risk.
 If the repository is not a fresh git clone, you might have to clean files from previous builds or test runs first.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ with a specific configuration,
 env -i HOME="$HOME" PATH="$PATH" USER="$USER" bash -c 'FILE_ENV="./ci/test/00_setup_env_arm.sh" ./ci/test_run_all.sh'
 ```
 
-### Configurations
+## Configurations
 
 The test files (`FILE_ENV`) are constructed to test a wide range of
 configurations, rather than a single pass/fail. This helps to catch build
@@ -49,8 +49,32 @@ env -i HOME="$HOME" PATH="$PATH" USER="$USER" bash -c 'MAKEJOBS="-j1" FILE_ENV="
 The files starting with `0n` (`n` greater than 0) are the scripts that are run
 in order.
 
-### Cache
+## Cache
 
 In order to avoid rebuilding all dependencies for each build, the binaries are
 cached and reused when possible. Changes in the dependency-generator will
 trigger cache-invalidation and rebuilds as necessary.
+
+## Configuring a repository for CI
+
+### Primary repository
+
+To configure the primary repository, follow these steps:
+
+1. Register with [Cirrus Runners](https://cirrus-runners.app/) and purchase runners.
+2. Install the Cirrus Runners GitHub app against the GitHub organization.
+3. Enable organisation-level runners to be used in public repositories:
+   1. `Org settings -> Actions -> Runner Groups -> Default -> Allow public repos`
+4. Permit the following actions to run:
+   1. cirruslabs/cache/restore@\*
+   1. cirruslabs/cache/save@\*
+   1. docker/setup-buildx-action@\*
+   1. actions/github-script@\*
+
+### Forked repositories
+
+When used in a fork the CI will run on GitHub's free hosted runners by default.
+In this case, due to GitHub's 10GB-per-repo cache size limitations caches will be frequently evicted and missed, but the workflows will run (slowly).
+
+It is also possible to use your own Cirrus Runners in your own fork with an appropriate patch to the `REPO_USE_CIRRUS_RUNNERS` variable in ../.github/workflows/ci.yml
+NB that Cirrus Runners only work at an organisation level, therefore in order to use your own Cirrus Runners, *the fork must be within your own organisation*.

ci/lint_run_all.sh

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2019-present The Bitcoin Core developers
-# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
-# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
-
-export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
-
-# Only used in .cirrus.yml. Refer to test/lint/README.md on how to run locally.
-
-cp "./ci/retry/retry" "/ci_retry"
-cp "./.python-version" "/.python-version"
-mkdir --parents "/test/lint"
-cp --recursive "./test/lint/test_runner" "/test/lint/"
-set -o errexit; source ./ci/lint/04_install.sh
-set -o errexit
-./ci/lint/06_script.sh

ci/test/00_setup_env.sh

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ fi
 
 echo "Fallback to default values in env (if not yet set)"
 # The number of parallel jobs to pass down to make and test_runner.py
-export MAKEJOBS=${MAKEJOBS:--j4}
+export MAKEJOBS=${MAKEJOBS:--j$(if command -v nproc > /dev/null 2>&1; then nproc; else sysctl -n hw.logicalcpu; fi)}
 # Whether to prefer BusyBox over GNU utilities
 export USE_BUSY_BOX=${USE_BUSY_BOX:-false}
 

ci/test/00_setup_env_mac_native.sh

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 # Homebrew's python@3.12 is marked as externally managed (PEP 668).
 # Therefore, `--break-system-packages` is needed.
+export CONTAINER_NAME="ci_mac_native"  # macos does not use a container, but the env var is needed for logging
 export PIP_PACKAGES="--break-system-packages zmq"
 export GOAL="install"
 export CMAKE_GENERATOR="Ninja"

ci/test/00_setup_env_mac_native_fuzz.sh

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
+export CONTAINER_NAME="ci_mac_native_fuzz"  # macos does not use a container, but the env var is needed for logging
 export CMAKE_GENERATOR="Ninja"
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="-DBUILD_FOR_FUZZING=ON"
 export CI_OS_NAME="macos"

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_asan.sh

@@ -19,15 +19,15 @@ else
 fi
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_asan
-export APT_LLVM_V="20"
+export APT_LLVM_V="21"
 export PACKAGES="systemtap-sdt-dev clang-${APT_LLVM_V} llvm-${APT_LLVM_V} libclang-rt-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev python3-zmq qtbase5-dev qttools5-dev qttools5-dev-tools libevent-dev libboost-dev libdb5.3++-dev libzmq3-dev libqrencode-dev libsqlite3-dev ${BPFCC_PACKAGE}"
 export NO_DEPENDS=1
 export GOAL="install"
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="\
  -DWITH_USDT=ON -DWITH_ZMQ=ON -DWITH_BDB=ON -DWARN_INCOMPATIBLE_BDB=OFF -DBUILD_GUI=ON \
  -DSANITIZERS=address,float-divide-by-zero,integer,undefined \
- -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-${APT_LLVM_V} \
- -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-${APT_LLVM_V} \
+ -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang \
+ -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ \
  -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS='-ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern' \
  -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations' \
  -DAPPEND_CXXFLAGS='-std=c++23' \

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_centos.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_centos
 export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="quay.io/centos/centos:stream10"
-export CI_BASE_PACKAGES="gcc-c++ glibc-devel libstdc++-devel ccache make git python3 python3-pip which patch xz procps-ng ksh rsync coreutils bison e2fsprogs cmake"
+export CI_BASE_PACKAGES="gcc-c++ glibc-devel libstdc++-devel ccache make git python3 python3-pip which patch xz procps-ng rsync coreutils bison e2fsprogs cmake dash"
 export PIP_PACKAGES="pyzmq"
 export DEP_OPTS="DEBUG=1"  # Temporarily enable a DEBUG=1 build to check for GCC-bug-117966 regressions. This can be removed once the minimum GCC version is bumped to 12 in the previous releases task, see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/31436#issuecomment-2530717875
 export GOAL="install"

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_fuzz.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="mirror.gcr.io/ubuntu:24.04"
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_fuzz
-export APT_LLVM_V="20"
+export APT_LLVM_V="21"
 export PACKAGES="clang-${APT_LLVM_V} llvm-${APT_LLVM_V} libclang-rt-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev libevent-dev libboost-dev libsqlite3-dev"
 export NO_DEPENDS=1
 export RUN_UNIT_TESTS=false
@@ -19,9 +19,8 @@ export CI_CONTAINER_CAP="--cap-add SYS_PTRACE"  # If run with (ASan + LSan), the
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="\
  -DBUILD_FOR_FUZZING=ON \
  -DSANITIZERS=fuzzer,address,undefined,float-divide-by-zero,integer \
- -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-${APT_LLVM_V} \
- -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-${APT_LLVM_V} \
+ -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang \
+ -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ \
  -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS='-ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern' \
  -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern' \
 "
-export LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH="/usr/bin/llvm-symbolizer-${APT_LLVM_V}"

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_fuzz_with_msan.sh

@@ -7,14 +7,16 @@
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="mirror.gcr.io/ubuntu:24.04"
-LIBCXX_DIR="/msan/cxx_build/"
+export APT_LLVM_V="21"
+LIBCXX_DIR="/cxx_build/"
 export MSAN_FLAGS="-fsanitize=memory -fsanitize-memory-track-origins=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g -O1 -fno-optimize-sibling-calls"
-LIBCXX_FLAGS="-nostdinc++ -nostdlib++ -isystem ${LIBCXX_DIR}include/c++/v1 -L${LIBCXX_DIR}lib -Wl,-rpath,${LIBCXX_DIR}lib -lc++ -lc++abi -lpthread -Wno-unused-command-line-argument"
+# -lstdc++ to resolve link issues due to upstream packaging
+LIBCXX_FLAGS="-nostdinc++ -nostdlib++ -isystem ${LIBCXX_DIR}include/c++/v1 -L${LIBCXX_DIR}lib -Wl,-rpath,${LIBCXX_DIR}lib -lc++ -lc++abi -lpthread -Wno-unused-command-line-argument -lstdc++"
 export MSAN_AND_LIBCXX_FLAGS="${MSAN_FLAGS} ${LIBCXX_FLAGS}"
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME="ci_native_fuzz_msan"
-export PACKAGES="ninja-build"
 # BDB generates false-positives and will be removed in future
+export PACKAGES="ninja-build clang-${APT_LLVM_V} llvm-${APT_LLVM_V} llvm-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev libclang-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev libclang-rt-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev"
 export DEP_OPTS="DEBUG=1 NO_BDB=1 NO_QT=1 CC=clang CXX=clang++ CFLAGS='${MSAN_FLAGS}' CXXFLAGS='${MSAN_AND_LIBCXX_FLAGS}'"
 export GOAL="all"
 # Setting CMAKE_{C,CXX}_FLAGS_DEBUG flags to an empty string ensures that the flags set in MSAN_FLAGS remain unaltered.
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ export BITCOIN_CONFIG="\
  -DSANITIZERS=fuzzer,memory \
  -DAPPEND_CPPFLAGS='-DBOOST_MULTI_INDEX_ENABLE_SAFE_MODE -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE' \
 "
-export USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER="true"
+export USE_INSTRUMENTED_LIBCPP="MemoryWithOrigins"
 export RUN_UNIT_TESTS="false"
 export RUN_FUNCTIONAL_TESTS="false"
 export RUN_FUZZ_TESTS=true

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_msan.sh

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@
 export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="mirror.gcr.io/ubuntu:24.04"
-LIBCXX_DIR="/msan/cxx_build/"
+export APT_LLVM_V="21"
+LIBCXX_DIR="/cxx_build/"
 export MSAN_FLAGS="-fsanitize=memory -fsanitize-memory-track-origins=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g -O1 -fno-optimize-sibling-calls"
 LIBCXX_FLAGS="-nostdinc++ -nostdlib++ -isystem ${LIBCXX_DIR}include/c++/v1 -L${LIBCXX_DIR}lib -Wl,-rpath,${LIBCXX_DIR}lib -lc++ -lc++abi -lpthread -Wno-unused-command-line-argument"
 export MSAN_AND_LIBCXX_FLAGS="${MSAN_FLAGS} ${LIBCXX_FLAGS}"
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME="ci_native_msan"
-export PACKAGES="ninja-build"
+export PACKAGES="clang-${APT_LLVM_V} llvm-${APT_LLVM_V} llvm-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev libclang-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev libclang-rt-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev ninja-build"
 # BDB generates false-positives and will be removed in future
 export DEP_OPTS="DEBUG=1 NO_BDB=1 NO_QT=1 CC=clang CXX=clang++ CFLAGS='${MSAN_FLAGS}' CXXFLAGS='${MSAN_AND_LIBCXX_FLAGS}'"
 export GOAL="install"
@@ -26,4 +27,4 @@ export BITCOIN_CONFIG="\
  -DSANITIZERS=memory \
  -DAPPEND_CPPFLAGS='-U_FORTIFY_SOURCE' \
 "
-export USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER="true"
+export USE_INSTRUMENTED_LIBCPP="MemoryWithOrigins"

ci/test/00_setup_env_native_tsan.sh

@@ -8,9 +8,12 @@ export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
 
 export CONTAINER_NAME=ci_native_tsan
 export CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG="mirror.gcr.io/ubuntu:24.04"
-export APT_LLVM_V="20"
-export PACKAGES="clang-${APT_LLVM_V} llvm-${APT_LLVM_V} libclang-rt-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev libc++abi-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev libc++-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev python3-zmq"
-export DEP_OPTS="CC=clang-${APT_LLVM_V} CXX='clang++-${APT_LLVM_V} -stdlib=libc++'"
+export APT_LLVM_V="21"
+LIBCXX_DIR="/cxx_build/"
+LIBCXX_FLAGS="-fsanitize=thread -nostdinc++ -nostdlib++ -isystem ${LIBCXX_DIR}include/c++/v1 -L${LIBCXX_DIR}lib -Wl,-rpath,${LIBCXX_DIR}lib -lc++ -lc++abi -lpthread -Wno-unused-command-line-argument"
+export PACKAGES="clang-${APT_LLVM_V} llvm-${APT_LLVM_V} llvm-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev libclang-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev libclang-rt-${APT_LLVM_V}-dev python3-zmq ninja-build"
+export DEP_OPTS="CC=clang CXX=clang++ CXXFLAGS='${LIBCXX_FLAGS}' NO_QT=1"
 export GOAL="install"
 export BITCOIN_CONFIG="-DWITH_ZMQ=ON -DSANITIZERS=thread \
--DAPPEND_CPPFLAGS='-DARENA_DEBUG -DDEBUG_LOCKORDER -DDEBUG_LOCKCONTENTION -D_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES'"
+-DAPPEND_CPPFLAGS='-DARENA_DEBUG -DDEBUG_LOCKCONTENTION -D_LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES'"
+export USE_INSTRUMENTED_LIBCPP="Thread"

ci/test/01_base_install.sh

@@ -43,32 +43,24 @@ elif [ "$CI_OS_NAME" != "macos" ]; then
   ${CI_RETRY_EXE} bash -c "apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-upgrade -y $PACKAGES $CI_BASE_PACKAGES"
 fi
 
+if [ -n "${APT_LLVM_V}" ]; then
+  update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang++ clang++ "/usr/bin/clang++-${APT_LLVM_V}" 100
+  update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang "/usr/bin/clang-${APT_LLVM_V}" 100
+  update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/llvm-symbolizer llvm-symbolizer "/usr/bin/llvm-symbolizer-${APT_LLVM_V}" 100
+fi
+
 if [ -n "$PIP_PACKAGES" ]; then
   # shellcheck disable=SC2086
   ${CI_RETRY_EXE} pip3 install --user $PIP_PACKAGES
 fi
 
-if [[ ${USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER} == "true" ]]; then
-  ${CI_RETRY_EXE} git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project -b "llvmorg-20.1.0" /msan/llvm-project
+if [[ -n "${USE_INSTRUMENTED_LIBCPP}" ]]; then
+  ${CI_RETRY_EXE} git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project -b "llvmorg-21.1.1" /llvm-project
 
-  cmake -G Ninja -B /msan/clang_build/ \
-    -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS="clang" \
-    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-    -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=Native \
-    -DLLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES="compiler-rt;libcxx;libcxxabi;libunwind" \
-    -S /msan/llvm-project/llvm
-
-  ninja -C /msan/clang_build/ "$MAKEJOBS"
-  ninja -C /msan/clang_build/ install-runtimes
-
-  update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang++ clang++ /msan/clang_build/bin/clang++ 100
-  update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/clang clang /msan/clang_build/bin/clang 100
-  update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/llvm-symbolizer llvm-symbolizer /msan/clang_build/bin/llvm-symbolizer 100
-
-  cmake -G Ninja -B /msan/cxx_build/ \
+  cmake -G Ninja -B /cxx_build/ \
     -DLLVM_ENABLE_RUNTIMES="libcxx;libcxxabi;libunwind" \
     -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \
-    -DLLVM_USE_SANITIZER=MemoryWithOrigins \
+    -DLLVM_USE_SANITIZER="${USE_INSTRUMENTED_LIBCPP}" \
     -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang \
     -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ \
     -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD=Native \
@@ -76,13 +68,13 @@ if [[ ${USE_MEMORY_SANITIZER} == "true" ]]; then
     -DLIBCXXABI_USE_LLVM_UNWINDER=OFF \
     -DLIBCXX_ABI_DEFINES="_LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS;_LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS_IN_STD_ARRAY;_LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS_IN_STRING;_LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_ITERATORS_IN_VECTOR;_LIBCPP_ABI_BOUNDED_UNIQUE_PTR" \
     -DLIBCXX_HARDENING_MODE=debug \
-    -S /msan/llvm-project/runtimes
+    -S /llvm-project/runtimes
 
-  ninja -C /msan/cxx_build/ "$MAKEJOBS"
+  ninja -C /cxx_build/ "$MAKEJOBS"
 
   # Clear no longer needed source folder
-  du -sh /msan/llvm-project
-  rm -rf /msan/llvm-project
+  du -sh /llvm-project
+  rm -rf /llvm-project
 fi
 
 if [[ "${RUN_TIDY}" == "true" ]]; then

ci/test/02_run_container.sh

@@ -23,34 +23,14 @@ if [ -z "$DANGER_RUN_CI_ON_HOST" ]; then
   fi
   echo "Creating $CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG container to run in"
 
-  DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_ARG=""
-  DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_TEMPDIR=""
-  DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_OLD_DIR=""
-  DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_NEW_DIR=""
-  # If set, use an `docker build` cache directory on the CI host
-  # to cache docker image layers for the CI container image.
-  # This cache can be multiple GB in size. Prefixed with DANGER
-  # as setting it removes (old cache) files from the host.
-  if [ "$DANGER_DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_HOST_DIR" ]; then
-    # Directory where the current cache for this run could be. If not existing
-    # or empty, "docker build" will warn, but treat it as cache-miss and continue.
-    DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_OLD_DIR="${DANGER_DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_HOST_DIR}/${CONTAINER_NAME}"
-    # Temporary directory for a newly created cache. We can't write the new
-    # cache into OLD_DIR directly, as old cache layers would not be removed.
-    # The NEW_DIR contents are moved to OLD_DIR after OLD_DIR has been cleared.
-    # This happens after `docker build`. If a task fails or is aborted, the
-    # DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_TEMPDIR might be retained on the host. If the host isn't
-    # ephemeral, it has to take care of cleaning old TEMPDIR's up.
-    DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_TEMPDIR="$(mktemp --directory ci-docker-build-cache-XXXXXXXXXX)"
-    DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_NEW_DIR="${DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_TEMPDIR}/${CONTAINER_NAME}"
-    DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_ARG="--cache-from type=local,src=${DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_OLD_DIR} --cache-to type=local,dest=${DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_NEW_DIR},mode=max"
-  fi
-
+  # Use buildx unconditionally
+  # Using buildx is required to properly load the correct driver, for use with registry caching. Neither build, nor BUILDKIT=1 currently do this properly
   # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-  DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build \
+  docker buildx build \
       --file "${BASE_READ_ONLY_DIR}/ci/test_imagefile" \
       --build-arg "CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG=${CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG}" \
       --build-arg "FILE_ENV=${FILE_ENV}" \
+      --build-arg "BASE_ROOT_DIR=${BASE_ROOT_DIR}" \
       $MAYBE_CPUSET \
       --platform="${CI_IMAGE_PLATFORM}" \
       --label="${CI_IMAGE_LABEL}" \
@@ -58,15 +38,6 @@ if [ -z "$DANGER_RUN_CI_ON_HOST" ]; then
       $DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_ARG \
       "${BASE_READ_ONLY_DIR}"
 
-  if [ "$DANGER_DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_HOST_DIR" ]; then
-    if [ -e "${DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_NEW_DIR}/index.json" ]; then
-      echo "Removing the existing docker build cache in ${DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_OLD_DIR}"
-      rm -rf "${DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_OLD_DIR}"
-      echo "Moving the contents of ${DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_NEW_DIR} to ${DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_OLD_DIR}"
-      mv "${DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_NEW_DIR}" "${DOCKER_BUILD_CACHE_OLD_DIR}"
-    fi
-  fi
-
   docker volume create "${CONTAINER_NAME}_ccache" || true
   docker volume create "${CONTAINER_NAME}_depends" || true
   docker volume create "${CONTAINER_NAME}_depends_sources" || true

ci/test/03_test_script.sh

@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@ fi
 echo "Free disk space:"
 df -h
 
+# We force an install of linux-headers again here via $PACKAGES to fix any
+# kernel mismatch between a cached docker image and the underlying host.
+# This can happen occasionally on hosted runners if the runner image is updated.
+if [[ "$CONTAINER_NAME" == "ci_native_asan" ]]; then
+  $CI_RETRY_EXE apt-get update
+  ${CI_RETRY_EXE} bash -c "apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-upgrade -y $PACKAGES"
+fi
+
 # What host to compile for. See also ./depends/README.md
 # Tests that need cross-compilation export the appropriate HOST.
 # Tests that run natively guess the host
@@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ fi
 
 if [ -z "$NO_DEPENDS" ]; then
   if [[ $CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG == *centos* ]]; then
-    SHELL_OPTS="CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/ksh"  # Temporarily use ksh instead of dash, until https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2335416 is fixed.
+    SHELL_OPTS="CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/dash"
   else
     SHELL_OPTS="CONFIG_SHELL="
   fi
@@ -129,6 +137,12 @@ bash -c "cmake -S $BASE_ROOT_DIR $BITCOIN_CONFIG_ALL $BITCOIN_CONFIG || ( (cat $
 bash -c "cmake --build . $MAKEJOBS --target all $GOAL" || ( echo "Build failure. Verbose build follows." && cmake --build . --target all "$GOAL" --verbose ; false )
 
 bash -c "${PRINT_CCACHE_STATISTICS}"
+if [ "$CI" = "true" ]; then
+  hit_rate=$(ccache -s | grep "Hits:" | head -1 | sed 's/.*(\(.*\)%).*/\1/')
+  if [ "${hit_rate%.*}" -lt 75 ]; then
+      echo "::notice title=low ccache hitrate::Ccache hit-rate in $CONTAINER_NAME was $hit_rate%"
+  fi
+fi
 du -sh "${DEPENDS_DIR}"/*/
 du -sh "${PREVIOUS_RELEASES_DIR}"
 

ci/test_imagefile

@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 # See ci/README.md for usage.
 
-ARG CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG
+# We never want scratch, but default arg silences a Warning
+ARG CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG=scratch
 FROM ${CI_IMAGE_NAME_TAG}
 
 ARG FILE_ENV
 ENV FILE_ENV=${FILE_ENV}
 
+ARG BASE_ROOT_DIR
+ENV BASE_ROOT_DIR=${BASE_ROOT_DIR}
+
 COPY ./ci/retry/retry /usr/bin/retry
 COPY ./ci/test/00_setup_env.sh ./${FILE_ENV} ./ci/test/01_base_install.sh /ci_container_base/ci/test/
 

cmake/module/AddBoostIfNeeded.cmake

@@ -17,6 +17,18 @@ function(add_boost_if_needed)
   directory and other added INTERFACE properties.
   ]=]
 
+  if(CMAKE_HOST_APPLE)
+    find_program(HOMEBREW_EXECUTABLE brew)
+    if(HOMEBREW_EXECUTABLE)
+      execute_process(
+        COMMAND ${HOMEBREW_EXECUTABLE} --prefix boost
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE Boost_ROOT
+        ERROR_QUIET
+        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+      )
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
   # We cannot rely on find_package(Boost ...) to work properly without
   # Boost_NO_BOOST_CMAKE set until we require a more recent Boost because
   # upstream did not ship proper CMake files until 1.82.0.

cmake/module/FindQRencode.cmake

@@ -21,16 +21,16 @@ endif()
 
 find_path(QRencode_INCLUDE_DIR
   NAMES qrencode.h
-  PATHS ${PC_QRencode_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+  HINTS ${PC_QRencode_INCLUDE_DIRS}
 )
 
 find_library(QRencode_LIBRARY_RELEASE
   NAMES qrencode
-  PATHS ${PC_QRencode_LIBRARY_DIRS}
+  HINTS ${PC_QRencode_LIBRARY_DIRS}
 )
 find_library(QRencode_LIBRARY_DEBUG
   NAMES qrencoded qrencode
-  PATHS ${PC_QRencode_LIBRARY_DIRS}
+  HINTS ${PC_QRencode_LIBRARY_DIRS}
 )
 include(SelectLibraryConfigurations)
 select_library_configurations(QRencode)

cmake/module/FindUSDT.cmake

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ if(USDT_INCLUDE_DIR)
   include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
   set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_INCLUDES ${USDT_INCLUDE_DIR})
   check_cxx_source_compiles("
+    #if defined(__arm__)
+    #  define STAP_SDT_ARG_CONSTRAINT g
+    #endif
+
     // Setting SDT_USE_VARIADIC lets systemtap (sys/sdt.h) know that we want to use
     // the optional variadic macros to define tracepoints.
     #define SDT_USE_VARIADIC 1

cmake/module/ProcessConfigurations.cmake

@@ -105,14 +105,13 @@ function(remove_cxx_flag_from_all_configs flag)
 endfunction()
 
 function(replace_cxx_flag_in_config config old_flag new_flag)
-  string(TOUPPER "${config}" config_uppercase)
-  string(REGEX REPLACE "(^| )${old_flag}( |$)" "\\1${new_flag}\\2" new_flags "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_${config_uppercase}}")
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_${config_uppercase} "${new_flags}" PARENT_SCOPE)
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_${config_uppercase} "${new_flags}"
-    CACHE STRING
-    "Flags used by the CXX compiler during ${config_uppercase} builds."
-    FORCE
-  )
+  string(TOUPPER "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_${config}" var_name)
+  if("${var_name}" IN_LIST precious_variables)
+    return()
+  endif()
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "(^| )${old_flag}( |$)" "\\1${new_flag}\\2" ${var_name} "${${var_name}}")
+  set(${var_name} "${${var_name}}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+  set_property(CACHE ${var_name} PROPERTY VALUE "${${var_name}}")
 endfunction()
 
 set_default_config(RelWithDebInfo)

cmake/module/TryAppendLinkerFlag.cmake

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ In configuration output, this function prints a string by the following pattern:
 function(try_append_linker_flag flag)
   cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 1
     TALF                              # prefix
-    ""                                # options
+    "NO_CACHE_IF_FAILED"              # options
     "TARGET;VAR;SOURCE;RESULT_VAR"    # one_value_keywords
     "IF_CHECK_PASSED"                 # multi_value_keywords
   )
@@ -68,6 +68,10 @@ function(try_append_linker_flag flag)
   if(DEFINED TALF_RESULT_VAR)
     set(${TALF_RESULT_VAR} "${${result}}" PARENT_SCOPE)
   endif()
+
+  if(NOT ${result} AND TALF_NO_CACHE_IF_FAILED)
+    unset(${result} CACHE)
+  endif()
 endfunction()
 
 if(MSVC)

contrib/guix/INSTALL.md

@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ Source: https://logs.guix.gnu.org/guix/2020-11-12.log#232527
 Start by cloning Guix:
 
 ```
-git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git
+git clone https://codeberg.org/guix/guix.git
 cd guix
 ```
 
@@ -607,7 +607,7 @@ checklist.
    ```
    Generation 38   Feb 22 2021 16:39:31    (current)
      guix f350df4
-       repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git
+       repository URL: https://codeberg.org/guix/guix.git
        branch: version-1.2.0
        commit: f350df405fbcd5b9e27e6b6aa500da7f101f41e7
    ```
@@ -760,8 +760,8 @@ Please see the following links for more details:
 
 - An upstream coreutils bug has been filed: [debbugs#47940](https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=47940)
 - A Guix bug detailing the underlying problem has been filed: [guix-issues#47935](https://issues.guix.gnu.org/47935), [guix-issues#49985](https://issues.guix.gnu.org/49985#5)
-- A commit to skip this test in Guix has been merged into the core-updates branch:
-[savannah/guix@6ba1058](https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/commit/?id=6ba1058df0c4ce5611c2367531ae5c3cdc729ab4)
+- A commit to skip this test is included since Guix 1.4.0:
+[codeberg/guix@6ba1058](https://codeberg.org/guix/guix/commit/6ba1058df0c4ce5611c2367531ae5c3cdc729ab4)
 
 
 [install-script]: #options-1-and-2-using-the-official-shell-installer-script-or-binary-tarball

contrib/guix/guix-build

@@ -69,6 +69,12 @@ fi
 
 mkdir -p "$VERSION_BASE"
 
+################
+# SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH should not unintentionally be set
+################
+
+check_source_date_epoch
+
 ################
 # Build directories should not exist
 ################

contrib/guix/guix-codesign

@@ -67,6 +67,12 @@ EOF
 exit 1
 fi
 
+################
+# SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH should not unintentionally be set
+################
+
+check_source_date_epoch
+
 ################
 # The codesignature git worktree should not be dirty
 ################

contrib/guix/libexec/prelude.bash

@@ -21,6 +21,26 @@ check_tools() {
     done
 }
 
+################
+# SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH should not unintentionally be set
+################
+
+check_source_date_epoch() {
+    if [ -n "$SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" ] && [ -z "$FORCE_SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH" ]; then
+        cat << EOF
+ERR: Environment variable SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is set which may break reproducibility.
+
+     Aborting...
+
+Hint: You may want to:
+      1. Unset this variable: \`unset SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH\` before rebuilding
+      2. Set the 'FORCE_SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH' environment variable if you insist on
+         using your own epoch
+EOF
+        exit 1
+    fi
+}
+
 check_tools cat env readlink dirname basename git
 
 ################
@@ -50,7 +70,7 @@ fi
 # across time.
 time-machine() {
     # shellcheck disable=SC2086
-    guix time-machine --url=https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git \
+    guix time-machine --url=https://codeberg.org/guix/guix.git \
                       --commit=53396a22afc04536ddf75d8f82ad2eafa5082725 \
                       --cores="$JOBS" \
                       --keep-failed \

contrib/macdeploy/macdeployqtplus

@@ -465,18 +465,18 @@ if config.translations_dir:
         sys.stderr.write(f"Error: Could not find translation dir \"{config.translations_dir[0]}\"\n")
         sys.exit(1)
 
-print("+ Adding Qt translations +")
+    print("+ Adding Qt translations +")
 
-translations = Path(config.translations_dir[0])
+    translations = Path(config.translations_dir[0])
 
-regex = re.compile('qt_[a-z]*(.qm|_[A-Z]*.qm)')
+    regex = re.compile('qt_[a-z]*(.qm|_[A-Z]*.qm)')
 
-lang_files = [x for x in translations.iterdir() if regex.match(x.name)]
+    lang_files = [x for x in translations.iterdir() if regex.match(x.name)]
 
-for file in lang_files:
-    if verbose:
-        print(file.as_posix(), "->", os.path.join(applicationBundle.resourcesPath, file.name))
-    shutil.copy2(file.as_posix(), os.path.join(applicationBundle.resourcesPath, file.name))
+    for file in lang_files:
+        if verbose:
+            print(file.as_posix(), "->", os.path.join(applicationBundle.resourcesPath, file.name))
+        shutil.copy2(file.as_posix(), os.path.join(applicationBundle.resourcesPath, file.name))
 
 # ------------------------------------------------
 

contrib/tracing/mempool_monitor.py

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(replaced_events);
 int trace_added(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
   struct added_event added = {};
   void *phash = NULL;
-  bpf_usdt_readarg(1, ctx, phash);
+  bpf_usdt_readarg(1, ctx, &phash);
   bpf_probe_read_user(&added.hash, sizeof(added.hash), phash);
   bpf_usdt_readarg(2, ctx, &added.vsize);
   bpf_usdt_readarg(3, ctx, &added.fee);
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ int trace_added(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
 int trace_removed(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
   struct removed_event removed = {};
   void *phash = NULL, *preason = NULL;
-  bpf_usdt_readarg(1, ctx, phash);
+  bpf_usdt_readarg(1, ctx, &phash);
   bpf_probe_read_user(&removed.hash, sizeof(removed.hash), phash);
-  bpf_usdt_readarg(1, ctx, preason);
+  bpf_usdt_readarg(2, ctx, &preason);
   bpf_probe_read_user_str(&removed.reason, sizeof(removed.reason), preason);
   bpf_usdt_readarg(3, ctx, &removed.vsize);
   bpf_usdt_readarg(4, ctx, &removed.fee);
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ int trace_removed(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
 int trace_rejected(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
   struct rejected_event rejected = {};
   void *phash = NULL, *preason = NULL;
-  bpf_usdt_readarg(1, ctx, phash);
+  bpf_usdt_readarg(1, ctx, &phash);
   bpf_probe_read_user(&rejected.hash, sizeof(rejected.hash), phash);
-  bpf_usdt_readarg(1, ctx, preason);
+  bpf_usdt_readarg(2, ctx, &preason);
   bpf_probe_read_user_str(&rejected.reason, sizeof(rejected.reason), preason);
   rejected_events.perf_submit(ctx, &rejected, sizeof(rejected));
   return 0;
@@ -104,12 +104,12 @@ int trace_rejected(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
 int trace_replaced(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
   struct replaced_event replaced = {};
   void *phash_replaced = NULL, *phash_replacement = NULL;
-  bpf_usdt_readarg(1, ctx, phash_replaced);
+  bpf_usdt_readarg(1, ctx, &phash_replaced);
   bpf_probe_read_user(&replaced.replaced_hash, sizeof(replaced.replaced_hash), phash_replaced);
   bpf_usdt_readarg(2, ctx, &replaced.replaced_vsize);
   bpf_usdt_readarg(3, ctx, &replaced.replaced_fee);
   bpf_usdt_readarg(4, ctx, &replaced.replaced_entry_time);
-  bpf_usdt_readarg(5, ctx, phash_replacement);
+  bpf_usdt_readarg(5, ctx, &phash_replacement);
   bpf_probe_read_user(&replaced.replacement_hash, sizeof(replaced.replacement_hash), phash_replacement);
   bpf_usdt_readarg(6, ctx, &replaced.replacement_vsize);
   bpf_usdt_readarg(7, ctx, &replaced.replacement_fee);

contrib/tracing/p2p_monitor.py

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ int trace_inbound_message(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
     bpf_probe_read_user_str(&msg.peer_addr, sizeof(msg.peer_addr), paddr);
     bpf_usdt_readarg(3, ctx, &pconn_type);
     bpf_probe_read_user_str(&msg.peer_conn_type, sizeof(msg.peer_conn_type), pconn_type);
-    bpf_usdt_readarg(4, ctx, &pconn_type);
+    bpf_usdt_readarg(4, ctx, &pmsg_type);
     bpf_probe_read_user_str(&msg.msg_type, sizeof(msg.msg_type), pmsg_type);
     bpf_usdt_readarg(5, ctx, &msg.msg_size);
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ int trace_outbound_message(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
     bpf_probe_read_user_str(&msg.peer_addr, sizeof(msg.peer_addr), paddr);
     bpf_usdt_readarg(3, ctx, &pconn_type);
     bpf_probe_read_user_str(&msg.peer_conn_type, sizeof(msg.peer_conn_type), pconn_type);
-    bpf_usdt_readarg(4, ctx, &pconn_type);
+    bpf_usdt_readarg(4, ctx, &pmsg_type);
     bpf_probe_read_user_str(&msg.msg_type, sizeof(msg.msg_type), pmsg_type);
     bpf_usdt_readarg(5, ctx, &msg.msg_size);
 

depends/Makefile

@@ -206,6 +206,7 @@ endif
 $(host_prefix)/toolchain.cmake : toolchain.cmake.in $(host_prefix)/.stamp_$(final_build_id)
 	@mkdir -p $(@D)
 	sed -e 's|@depends_crosscompiling@|$(crosscompiling)|' \
+            -e 's|@host@|$(host)|' \
             -e 's|@host_system_name@|$($(host_os)_cmake_system_name)|' \
             -e 's|@host_system_version@|$($(host_os)_cmake_system_version)|' \
             -e 's|@host_arch@|$(host_arch)|' \

depends/README.md

@@ -90,15 +90,15 @@ For linux S390X cross compilation:
 
 ### Install the required dependencies: FreeBSD
 
-    pkg install bash
+    pkg install bash cmake curl gmake
 
 ### Install the required dependencies: NetBSD
 
-    pkgin install bash gmake
+    pkgin install bash cmake curl gmake perl
 
 ### Install the required dependencies: OpenBSD
 
-    pkg_add bash gmake gtar
+    pkg_add bash cmake curl gmake gtar
 
 ### Dependency Options
 

depends/builders/freebsd.mk

@@ -3,3 +3,7 @@ build_freebsd_CXX=clang++
 
 build_freebsd_SHA256SUM = sha256sum
 build_freebsd_DOWNLOAD = curl --location --fail --connect-timeout $(DOWNLOAD_CONNECT_TIMEOUT) --retry $(DOWNLOAD_RETRIES) -o
+
+# freebsd host on freebsd builder: override freebsd host preferences.
+freebsd_CC = clang
+freebsd_CXX = clang++

depends/builders/openbsd.mk

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 build_openbsd_CC = clang
 build_openbsd_CXX = clang++
 
-build_openbsd_SHA256SUM = sha256
+build_openbsd_SHA256SUM = sha256 -r
 build_openbsd_DOWNLOAD = curl --location --fail --connect-timeout $(DOWNLOAD_CONNECT_TIMEOUT) --retry $(DOWNLOAD_RETRIES) -o
 
 build_openbsd_TAR = gtar
 # openBSD touch doesn't understand -h
 build_openbsd_TOUCH = touch -m -t 200001011200
+
+# openbsd host on openbsd builder: override openbsd host preferences.
+openbsd_CC = clang
+openbsd_CXX = clang++

depends/funcs.mk

@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ $(1)_cmake=env CC="$$($(1)_cc)" \
                -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR=lib/ \
                -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=ON \
                -DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE:BOOL=$(V) \
+               -DCMAKE_EXPORT_NO_PACKAGE_REGISTRY:BOOL=TRUE \
                $$($(1)_config_opts)
 ifeq ($($(1)_type),build)
 $(1)_cmake += -DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH:PATH="$$($($(1)_type)_prefix)/lib"

depends/packages/freetype.mk

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ $(package)_download_path=https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/$(package)
 $(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.xz
 $(package)_sha256_hash=8bee39bd3968c4804b70614a0a3ad597299ad0e824bc8aad5ce8aaf48067bde7
 $(package)_build_subdir=build
+$(package)_patches += cmake_minimum.patch
 
 define $(package)_set_vars
   $(package)_config_opts := -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=None -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=TRUE
@@ -12,6 +13,10 @@ define $(package)_set_vars
   $(package)_config_opts += -DCMAKE_DISABLE_FIND_PACKAGE_BrotliDec=TRUE
 endef
 
+define $(package)_preprocess_cmds
+  patch -p1 < $($(package)_patch_dir)/cmake_minimum.patch
+endef
+
 define $(package)_config_cmds
   $($(package)_cmake) -S .. -B .
 endef

depends/packages/libevent.mk

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ $(package)_file_name=$(package)-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
 $(package)_sha256_hash=92e6de1be9ec176428fd2367677e61ceffc2ee1cb119035037a27d346b0403bb
 $(package)_patches=cmake_fixups.patch
 $(package)_patches += netbsd_fixup.patch
+$(package)_patches += winver_fixup.patch
 $(package)_build_subdir=build
 
 # When building for Windows, we set _WIN32_WINNT to target the same Windows
@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@ endef
 
 define $(package)_preprocess_cmds
   patch -p1 < $($(package)_patch_dir)/cmake_fixups.patch && \
-  patch -p1 < $($(package)_patch_dir)/netbsd_fixup.patch
+  patch -p1 < $($(package)_patch_dir)/netbsd_fixup.patch && \
+  patch -p1 < $($(package)_patch_dir)/winver_fixup.patch
 endef
 
 define $(package)_config_cmds

depends/packages/native_capnp.mk

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package=native_capnp
-$(package)_version=1.1.0
+$(package)_version=1.2.0
 $(package)_download_path=https://capnproto.org/
 $(package)_download_file=capnproto-c++-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
 $(package)_file_name=capnproto-cxx-$($(package)_version).tar.gz
-$(package)_sha256_hash=07167580e563f5e821e3b2af1c238c16ec7181612650c5901330fa9a0da50939
+$(package)_sha256_hash=ed00e44ecbbda5186bc78a41ba64a8dc4a861b5f8d4e822959b0144ae6fd42ef
 
 define $(package)_set_vars
   $(package)_config_opts := -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF

depends/packages/qt.mk

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 package=qt
 $(package)_version=5.15.16
-$(package)_download_path=https://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/5.15/$($(package)_version)/submodules
+$(package)_download_path=https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/5.15/$($(package)_version)/submodules
 $(package)_suffix=everywhere-opensource-src-$($(package)_version).tar.xz
 $(package)_file_name=qtbase-$($(package)_suffix)
 $(package)_sha256_hash=b04815058c18058b6ba837206756a2c87d1391f07a0dcb0dd314f970fd041592

depends/packages/xproto.mk

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ define $(package)_build_cmds
   $(MAKE)
 endef
 
+# mkdir detection is broken on Alpine. Set MKDIRPROG to ensure we always
+# use "mkdir -p", and avoid parallelism issues during install.
 define $(package)_stage_cmds
-  $(MAKE) DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
+  $(MAKE) MKDIRPROG="mkdir -p" DESTDIR=$($(package)_staging_dir) install
 endef

depends/patches/freetype/cmake_minimum.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+build: set minimum required CMake to 3.12
+
+--- a/CMakeLists.txt
++++ b/CMakeLists.txt
+@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
+ # FreeType explicitly marks the API to be exported and relies on the compiler
+ # to hide all other symbols. CMake supports a C_VISBILITY_PRESET property
+ # starting with 2.8.12.
+-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
++cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12)
+
+ if (NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.3)
+   # Allow symbol visibility settings also on static libraries. CMake < 3.3

depends/patches/libevent/winver_fixup.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+Cherry-picked from a14ff91254f40cf36e0fee199e26fb11260fab49.
+
+move _WIN32_WINNT defintions before first #include
+
+_WIN32_WINNT and WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN need to be defined
+before the windows.h is included for the first time.
+Avoid the confusion of indirect #include by defining
+before any.
+
+diff --git a/event_iocp.c b/event_iocp.c
+index 6b2a2e15..4955e426 100644
+--- a/event_iocp.c
++++ b/event_iocp.c
+@@ -23,12 +23,14 @@
+  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+  */
+-#include "evconfig-private.h"
+ 
+ #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
+ /* Minimum required for InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount */
+ #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0403
+ #endif
++
++#include "evconfig-private.h"
++
+ #include <winsock2.h>
+ #include <windows.h>
+ #include <process.h>
+diff --git a/evthread_win32.c b/evthread_win32.c
+index 2ec80560..8647f72b 100644
+--- a/evthread_win32.c
++++ b/evthread_win32.c
+@@ -23,18 +23,21 @@
+  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+  */
+-#include "event2/event-config.h"
+-#include "evconfig-private.h"
+ 
+ #ifdef _WIN32
+ #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
+ /* Minimum required for InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount */
+ #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0403
+ #endif
+-#include <winsock2.h>
+ #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
++#endif
++
++#include "event2/event-config.h"
++#include "evconfig-private.h"
++
++#ifdef _WIN32
++#include <winsock2.h>
+ #include <windows.h>
+-#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+ #include <sys/locking.h>
+ #endif
+ 
+diff --git a/evutil.c b/evutil.c
+index 9817f086..8537ffe8 100644
+--- a/evutil.c
++++ b/evutil.c
+@@ -24,6 +24,14 @@
+  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+  */
+ 
++#ifdef _WIN32
++#ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
++/* For structs needed by GetAdaptersAddresses */
++#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
++#endif
++#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
++#endif
++
+ #include "event2/event-config.h"
+ #include "evconfig-private.h"
+ 
+@@ -31,15 +39,10 @@
+ #include <winsock2.h>
+ #include <winerror.h>
+ #include <ws2tcpip.h>
+-#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+ #include <windows.h>
+-#undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+ #include <io.h>
+ #include <tchar.h>
+ #include <process.h>
+-#undef _WIN32_WINNT
+-/* For structs needed by GetAdaptersAddresses */
+-#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
+ #include <iphlpapi.h>
+ #include <netioapi.h>
+ #endif
+diff --git a/listener.c b/listener.c
+index f5c00c9c..d1080e76 100644
+--- a/listener.c
++++ b/listener.c
+@@ -24,16 +24,19 @@
+  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+  */
+ 
++#ifdef _WIN32
++#ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
++/* Minimum required for InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount */
++#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0403
++#endif
++#endif
++
+ #include "event2/event-config.h"
+ #include "evconfig-private.h"
+ 
+ #include <sys/types.h>
+ 
+ #ifdef _WIN32
+-#ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
+-/* Minimum required for InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount */
+-#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0403
+-#endif
+ #include <winsock2.h>
+ #include <winerror.h>
+ #include <ws2tcpip.h>

depends/toolchain.cmake.in

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ if(@depends_crosscompiling@)
   set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME @host_system_name@)
   set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION @host_system_version@)
   set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR @host_arch@)
+
+  set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_TARGET @host@)
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_TARGET @host@)
+  set(CMAKE_OBJCXX_COMPILER_TARGET @host@)
 endif()
 
 if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_C_FLAGS_INIT)
@@ -88,6 +92,22 @@ set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
 set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE ONLY)
 set(QT_TRANSLATIONS_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/translations")
 
+# The following is only necessary when using cmake from Nix or NixOS, because
+# Nix patches cmake to remove the root directory `/` from
+# CMAKE_SYSTEM_PREFIX_PATH. Adding it back is harmless on other platforms and
+# necessary on Nix because without it cmake find_path, find_package, etc
+# functions do not know where to look in CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH for dependencies
+# (https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/32428).
+#
+# TODO: longer term, it may be possible to use a dependency provider, which
+# would bring the find_package calls completely under our control, making this
+# patch unnecessary.
+#
+# Make sure we only append once, as this file may be called repeatedly.
+if(NOT "/" IN_LIST CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH)
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "/")
+endif()
+
 if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Darwin" AND NOT CMAKE_HOST_APPLE)
   # The find_package(Qt ...) function internally uses find_library()
   # calls for all dependencies to ensure their availability.

doc/bips.md

@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ BIPs that are implemented by Bitcoin Core:
   Validation rules for Taproot (including Schnorr signatures and Tapscript
   leaves) are implemented as of **v0.21.0** ([PR 19953](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19953)),
   with mainnet activation as of **v0.21.1** ([PR 21377](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/21377),
-  [PR 21686](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/21686)).
+  [PR 21686](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/21686)),
+  always active as of **v24.0** ([PR 23536](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/23536)).
 * [`BIP 350`](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0350.mediawiki): Addresses for native v1+ segregated Witness outputs use Bech32m instead of Bech32 as of **v22.0** ([PR 20861](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/20861)).
 * [`BIP 371`](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0371.mediawiki): Taproot fields for PSBT as of **v24.0** ([PR 22558](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/22558)).
 * [`BIP 379`](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0379.md): Miniscript was partially implemented in **v24.0** ([PR 24148](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/24148)), and fully implemented as of **v26.0** ([PR 27255](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27255)).

doc/build-freebsd.md

@@ -129,6 +129,6 @@ cmake -B build -DENABLE_WALLET=OFF
 ### 2. Compile
 
 ```bash
-cmake --build build     # Use "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
-ctest --test-dir build  # Use "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
+cmake --build build     # Append "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
+ctest --test-dir build  # Append "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
 ```

doc/build-netbsd.md

@@ -118,6 +118,6 @@ Run `cmake -B build -LH` to see the full list of available options.
 Build and run the tests:
 
 ```bash
-cmake --build build     # Use "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
-ctest --test-dir build  # Use "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
+cmake --build build     # Append "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
+ctest --test-dir build  # Append "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
 ```

doc/build-openbsd.md

@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ cmake -B build -DBerkeleyDB_INCLUDE_DIR:PATH="${BDB_PREFIX}/include" -DWITH_BDB=
 ### 2. Compile
 
 ```bash
-cmake --build build     # Use "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
-ctest --test-dir build  # Use "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
+cmake --build build     # Append "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
+ctest --test-dir build  # Append "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
 ```
 
 ## Resource limits

doc/build-osx.md

@@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ After configuration, you are ready to compile.
 Run the following in your terminal to compile Bitcoin Core:
 
 ``` bash
-cmake --build build     # Use "-j N" here for N parallel jobs.
-ctest --test-dir build  # Use "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
+cmake --build build     # Append "-j N" here for N parallel jobs.
+ctest --test-dir build  # Append "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
 ```
 
 ### 3. Deploy (optional)

doc/build-unix.md

@@ -9,8 +9,12 @@ To Build
 
 ```bash
 cmake -B build
-cmake --build build    # use "-j N" for N parallel jobs
-cmake --install build  # optional
+```
+Run `cmake -B build -LH` to see the full list of available options.
+
+```bash
+cmake --build build    # Append "-j N" for N parallel jobs
+cmake --install build  # Optional
 ```
 
 See below for instructions on how to [install the dependencies on popular Linux
@@ -60,7 +64,7 @@ executables, which are based on BerkeleyDB 4.8. Otherwise, you can build Berkele
 
 To build Bitcoin Core without wallet, see [*Disable-wallet mode*](#disable-wallet-mode)
 
-ZMQ dependencies (provides ZMQ API):
+ZMQ-enabled binaries are compiled with `-DWITH_ZMQ=ON` and require the following dependency:
 
     sudo apt-get install libzmq3-dev
 
@@ -108,7 +112,7 @@ are based on Berkeley DB 4.8. Otherwise, you can build Berkeley DB [yourself](#b
 
 To build Bitcoin Core without wallet, see [*Disable-wallet mode*](#disable-wallet-mode)
 
-ZMQ dependencies (provides ZMQ API):
+ZMQ-enabled binaries are compiled with `-DWITH_ZMQ=ON` and require the following dependency:
 
     sudo dnf install zeromq-devel
 
@@ -171,13 +175,6 @@ In this case there is no dependency on SQLite or Berkeley DB.
 
 Mining is also possible in disable-wallet mode using the `getblocktemplate` RPC call.
 
-Additional Configure Flags
---------------------------
-A list of additional configure flags can be displayed with:
-
-    cmake -B build -LH
-
-
 Setup and Build Example: Arch Linux
 -----------------------------------
 This example lists the steps necessary to setup and build a command line only distribution of the latest changes on Arch Linux:

doc/build-windows-msvc.md

@@ -54,33 +54,43 @@ In the following instructions, the "Debug" configuration can be specified instea
 
 ```
 cmake -B build --preset vs2022-static          # It might take a while if the vcpkg binary cache is unpopulated or invalidated.
-cmake --build build --config Release           # Use "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
-ctest --test-dir build --build-config Release  # Use "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
+cmake --build build --config Release           # Append "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
+ctest --test-dir build --build-config Release  # Append "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
 cmake --install build --config Release         # Optional.
 ```
 
-If building with `BUILD_GUI=ON`, vcpkg installation during the build
-configuration step might fail because of extremely long paths required during
-vcpkg installation if your vcpkg instance is installed in the default Visual
-Studio directory. This can be avoided without modifying your vcpkg root
-directory by changing vcpkg's intermediate build directory with the
-`--x-buildtrees-root` argument to something shorter, for example:
-
-```powershell
-cmake -B build --preset vs2022-static -DVCPKG_INSTALL_OPTIONS="--x-buildtrees-root=C:\vcpkg"
-```
-
 ### 5. Building with Dynamic Linking without GUI
 
 ```
 cmake -B build --preset vs2022 -DBUILD_GUI=OFF # It might take a while if the vcpkg binary cache is unpopulated or invalidated.
-cmake --build build --config Release           # Use "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
-ctest --test-dir build --build-config Release  # Use "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
+cmake --build build --config Release           # Append "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
+ctest --test-dir build --build-config Release  # Append "-j N" for N parallel tests. Some tests are disabled if Python 3 is not available.
+```
+
+### 6. vcpkg-specific Issues and Workarounds
+
+vcpkg installation during the configuration step might fail for various reasons unrelated to Bitcoin Core.
+
+If the failure is due to a "Buildtrees path … is too long" error, which is often encountered when building
+with `BUILD_GUI=ON` and using the default vcpkg installation provided by Visual Studio, you can
+specify a shorter path to store intermediate build files by using
+the [`--x-buildtrees-root`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/vcpkg/commands/common-options#buildtrees-root) option:
+
+```powershell
+cmake -B build --preset vs2022-static -DVCPKG_INSTALL_OPTIONS="--x-buildtrees-root=C:\vcpkg"
+```
+
+If vcpkg installation fails with the message "Paths with embedded space may be handled incorrectly", which
+can occur if your local Bitcoin Core repository path contains spaces, you can override the vcpkg install directory
+by setting the [`VCPKG_INSTALLED_DIR`](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg-docs/blob/main/vcpkg/users/buildsystems/cmake-integration.md#vcpkg_installed_dir) variable:
+
+```powershell
+cmake -B build --preset vs2022-static -DVCPKG_INSTALLED_DIR="C:\path_without_spaces"
 ```
 
 ## Performance Notes
 
-### 6. vcpkg Manifest Default Features
+### 7. vcpkg Manifest Default Features
 
 One can skip vcpkg manifest default features to speedup the configuration step.
 For example, the following invocation will skip all features except for "wallet" and "tests" and their dependencies:
@@ -90,6 +100,6 @@ cmake -B build --preset vs2022 -DVCPKG_MANIFEST_NO_DEFAULT_FEATURES=ON -DVCPKG_M
 
 Available features are listed in the [`vcpkg.json`](/vcpkg.json) file.
 
-### 7. Antivirus Software
+### 8. Antivirus Software
 
 To improve the build process performance, one might add the Bitcoin repository directory to the Microsoft Defender Antivirus exclusions.

doc/build-windows.md

@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ This means you cannot use a directory that is located directly on the host Windo
 
 Build using:
 
-    gmake -C depends HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32  # Use "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
+    gmake -C depends HOST=x86_64-w64-mingw32  # Append "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
     cmake -B build --toolchain depends/x86_64-w64-mingw32/toolchain.cmake
-    cmake --build build     # Use "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
+    cmake --build build     # Append "-j N" for N parallel jobs.
 
 ## Depends system
 

doc/dependencies.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Bitcoin Core requires one of the following compilers.
 | [Fontconfig](../depends/packages/fontconfig.mk) (gui) | [link](https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/fontconfig/) | [2.12.6](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/23495) | 2.6 | Yes |
 | [FreeType](../depends/packages/freetype.mk) (gui) | [link](https://freetype.org) | [2.11.0](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/commit/01544dd78ccc0b0474571da854e27adef97137fb) | 2.3.0 | Yes |
 | [qrencode](../depends/packages/qrencode.mk) (gui) | [link](https://fukuchi.org/works/qrencode/) | [4.1.1](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/27312) | N/A | No |
-| [Qt](../depends/packages/qt.mk) (gui) | [link](https://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/) | [5.15.16](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30774) | [5.11.3](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/24132) | No |
+| [Qt](../depends/packages/qt.mk) (gui) | [link](https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/) | [5.15.16](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/30774) | [5.11.3](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/24132) | No |
 | [ZeroMQ](../depends/packages/zeromq.mk) (notifications) | [link](https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases) | [4.3.4](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/23956) | 4.0.0 | No |
 | [Berkeley DB](../depends/packages/bdb.mk) (legacy wallet) | [link](https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-technologies/berkeleydb/downloads/index.html) | 4.8.30 | 4.8.x | No |
 | [SQLite](../depends/packages/sqlite.mk) (wallet) | [link](https://sqlite.org) | [3.38.5](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/25378) | [3.7.17](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/19077) | No |

doc/fuzzing.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ One can use `--preset=libfuzzer-nosan` to do the same without common sanitizers
 See [further](#run-without-sanitizers-for-increased-throughput) for more information.
 
 There is also a runner script to execute all fuzz targets. Refer to
-`./test/fuzz/test_runner.py --help` for more details.
+`./build_fuzz/test/fuzz/test_runner.py --help` for more details.
 
 ## Overview of Bitcoin Core fuzzing
 

doc/man/bitcoin-cli.1

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by help2man 1.49.3.
-.TH BITCOIN-CLI "1" "March 2025" "bitcoin-cli v29.0.0rc2" "User Commands"
+.TH BITCOIN-CLI "1" "October 2025" "bitcoin-cli v29.2.0" "User Commands"
 .SH NAME
-bitcoin-cli \- manual page for bitcoin-cli v29.0.0rc2
+bitcoin-cli \- manual page for bitcoin-cli v29.2.0
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B bitcoin-cli
 [\fI\,options\/\fR] \fI\,<command> \/\fR[\fI\,params\/\fR]
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ bitcoin-cli \- manual page for bitcoin-cli v29.0.0rc2
 .B bitcoin-cli
 [\fI\,options\/\fR] \fI\,help <command>\/\fR
 .SH DESCRIPTION
-Bitcoin Core RPC client version v29.0.0rc2
+Bitcoin Core RPC client version v29.2.0
 .PP
 The bitcoin\-cli utility provides a command line interface to interact with a Bitcoin Core RPC server.
 .PP

doc/man/bitcoin-qt.1

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by help2man 1.49.3.
-.TH BITCOIN-QT "1" "March 2025" "bitcoin-qt v29.0.0rc2" "User Commands"
+.TH BITCOIN-QT "1" "October 2025" "bitcoin-qt v29.2.0" "User Commands"
 .SH NAME
-bitcoin-qt \- manual page for bitcoin-qt v29.0.0rc2
+bitcoin-qt \- manual page for bitcoin-qt v29.2.0
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B bitcoin-qt
 [\fI\,options\/\fR] [\fI\,URI\/\fR]
 .SH DESCRIPTION
-Bitcoin Core version v29.0.0rc2
+Bitcoin Core version v29.2.0
 .PP
 The bitcoin\-qt application provides a graphical interface for interacting with Bitcoin Core.
 .PP
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ this size or less (default: 83)
 \fB\-minrelaytxfee=\fR<amt>
 .IP
 Fees (in BTC/kvB) smaller than this are considered zero fee for
-relaying, mining and transaction creation (default: 0.00001)
+relaying, mining and transaction creation (default: 0.000001)
 .HP
 \fB\-permitbaremultisig\fR
 .IP
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ Set maximum BIP141 block weight (default: 4000000)
 \fB\-blockmintxfee=\fR<amt>
 .IP
 Set lowest fee rate (in BTC/kvB) for transactions to be included in
-block creation. (default: 0.00001)
+block creation. (default: 0.00000001)
 .HP
 \fB\-blockreservedweight=\fR<n>
 .IP

doc/man/bitcoin-tx.1

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by help2man 1.49.3.
-.TH BITCOIN-TX "1" "March 2025" "bitcoin-tx v29.0.0rc2" "User Commands"
+.TH BITCOIN-TX "1" "October 2025" "bitcoin-tx v29.2.0" "User Commands"
 .SH NAME
-bitcoin-tx \- manual page for bitcoin-tx v29.0.0rc2
+bitcoin-tx \- manual page for bitcoin-tx v29.2.0
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B bitcoin-tx
 [\fI\,options\/\fR] \fI\,<hex-tx> \/\fR[\fI\,commands\/\fR]
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ bitcoin-tx \- manual page for bitcoin-tx v29.0.0rc2
 .B bitcoin-tx
 [\fI\,options\/\fR] \fI\,-create \/\fR[\fI\,commands\/\fR]
 .SH DESCRIPTION
-Bitcoin Core bitcoin\-tx utility version v29.0.0rc2
+Bitcoin Core bitcoin\-tx utility version v29.2.0
 .PP
 The bitcoin\-tx tool is used for creating and modifying bitcoin transactions.
 .PP

doc/man/bitcoin-util.1

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by help2man 1.49.3.
-.TH BITCOIN-UTIL "1" "March 2025" "bitcoin-util v29.0.0rc2" "User Commands"
+.TH BITCOIN-UTIL "1" "October 2025" "bitcoin-util v29.2.0" "User Commands"
 .SH NAME
-bitcoin-util \- manual page for bitcoin-util v29.0.0rc2
+bitcoin-util \- manual page for bitcoin-util v29.2.0
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B bitcoin-util
 [\fI\,options\/\fR] [\fI\,command\/\fR]
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ bitcoin-util \- manual page for bitcoin-util v29.0.0rc2
 .B bitcoin-util
 [\fI\,options\/\fR] \fI\,grind <hex-block-header>\/\fR
 .SH DESCRIPTION
-Bitcoin Core bitcoin\-util utility version v29.0.0rc2
+Bitcoin Core bitcoin\-util utility version v29.2.0
 .PP
 The bitcoin\-util tool provides bitcoin related functionality that does not rely on the ability to access a running node. Available [commands] are listed below.
 .SH OPTIONS

doc/man/bitcoin-wallet.1

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by help2man 1.49.3.
-.TH BITCOIN-WALLET "1" "March 2025" "bitcoin-wallet v29.0.0rc2" "User Commands"
+.TH BITCOIN-WALLET "1" "October 2025" "bitcoin-wallet v29.2.0" "User Commands"
 .SH NAME
-bitcoin-wallet \- manual page for bitcoin-wallet v29.0.0rc2
+bitcoin-wallet \- manual page for bitcoin-wallet v29.2.0
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B bitcoin-wallet
 [\fI\,options\/\fR] \fI\,<command>\/\fR
 .SH DESCRIPTION
-Bitcoin Core bitcoin\-wallet utility version v29.0.0rc2
+Bitcoin Core bitcoin\-wallet utility version v29.2.0
 .PP
 bitcoin\-wallet is an offline tool for creating and interacting with Bitcoin Core wallet files.
 .PP

doc/man/bitcoind.1

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 .\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by help2man 1.49.3.
-.TH BITCOIND "1" "March 2025" "bitcoind v29.0.0rc2" "User Commands"
+.TH BITCOIND "1" "October 2025" "bitcoind v29.2.0" "User Commands"
 .SH NAME
-bitcoind \- manual page for bitcoind v29.0.0rc2
+bitcoind \- manual page for bitcoind v29.2.0
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B bitcoind
 [\fI\,options\/\fR]
 .SH DESCRIPTION
-Bitcoin Core daemon version v29.0.0rc2
+Bitcoin Core daemon version v29.2.0
 .PP
 The Bitcoin Core daemon (bitcoind) is a headless program that connects to the Bitcoin network to validate and relay transactions and blocks, as well as relaying addresses.
 .PP
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ this size or less (default: 83)
 \fB\-minrelaytxfee=\fR<amt>
 .IP
 Fees (in BTC/kvB) smaller than this are considered zero fee for
-relaying, mining and transaction creation (default: 0.00001)
+relaying, mining and transaction creation (default: 0.000001)
 .HP
 \fB\-permitbaremultisig\fR
 .IP
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ Set maximum BIP141 block weight (default: 4000000)
 \fB\-blockmintxfee=\fR<amt>
 .IP
 Set lowest fee rate (in BTC/kvB) for transactions to be included in
-block creation. (default: 0.00001)
+block creation. (default: 0.00000001)
 .HP
 \fB\-blockreservedweight=\fR<n>
 .IP

doc/p2p-bad-ports.md

@@ -87,10 +87,14 @@ incoming connections.
     1720:  h323hostcall
     1723:  pptp
     2049:  nfs
+    3306:  MySQL
+    3389:  RDP / Windows Remote Desktop
     3659:  apple-sasl / PasswordServer
     4045:  lockd
     5060:  sip
     5061:  sips
+    5432:  PostgreSQL
+    5900:  VNC
     6000:  X11
     6566:  sane-port
     6665:  Alternate IRC
@@ -100,6 +104,7 @@ incoming connections.
     6669:  Alternate IRC
     6697:  IRC + TLS
     10080: Amanda
+    27017: MongoDB
 
 For further information see:
 

doc/release-notes-empty-template.md

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-*The release notes draft is a temporary file that can be added to by anyone. See
-[/doc/developer-notes.md#release-notes](/doc/developer-notes.md#release-notes)
-for the process.*
-
-*version* Release Notes Draft
-===============================
-
-Bitcoin Core version *version* is now available from:
-
-  <https://bitcoincore.org/bin/bitcoin-core-*version*/>
-
-This release includes new features, various bug fixes and performance
-improvements, as well as updated translations.
-
-Please report bugs using the issue tracker at GitHub:
-
-  <https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues>
-
-To receive security and update notifications, please subscribe to:
-
-  <https://bitcoincore.org/en/list/announcements/join/>
-
-How to Upgrade
-==============
-
-If you are running an older version, shut it down. Wait until it has completely
-shut down (which might take a few minutes in some cases), then run the
-installer (on Windows) or just copy over `/Applications/Bitcoin-Qt` (on macOS)
-or `bitcoind`/`bitcoin-qt` (on Linux).
-
-Upgrading directly from a version of Bitcoin Core that has reached its EOL is
-possible, but it might take some time if the data directory needs to be migrated. Old
-wallet versions of Bitcoin Core are generally supported.
-
-Compatibility
-==============
-
-Bitcoin Core is supported and tested on operating systems using the
-Linux Kernel 3.17+, macOS 13+, and Windows 10+. Bitcoin
-Core should also work on most other Unix-like systems but is not as
-frequently tested on them. It is not recommended to use Bitcoin Core on
-unsupported systems.
-
-Notable changes
-===============
-
-P2P and network changes
------------------------
-
-Updated RPCs
-------------
-
-
-Changes to wallet related RPCs can be found in the Wallet section below.
-
-New RPCs
---------
-
-Build System
-------------
-
-Updated settings
-----------------
-
-
-Changes to GUI or wallet related settings can be found in the GUI or Wallet section below.
-
-New settings
-------------
-
-Tools and Utilities
--------------------
-
-Wallet
-------
-
-GUI changes
------------
-
-Low-level changes
-=================
-
-RPC
----
-
-Tests
------
-
-*version* change log
-====================
-
-Credits
-=======
-
-Thanks to everyone who directly contributed to this release:
-
-
-As well as to everyone that helped with translations on
-[Transifex](https://www.transifex.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/).

doc/release-notes.md

@@ -1 +1,91 @@
-See https://github.com/bitcoin-core/bitcoin-devwiki/wiki/29.0-Release-Notes-draft
+Bitcoin Core version 29.2 is now available from:
+
+  <https://bitcoincore.org/bin/bitcoin-core-29.2/>
+
+This release includes various bug fixes and performance
+improvements, as well as updated translations.
+
+Please report bugs using the issue tracker at GitHub:
+
+  <https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues>
+
+To receive security and update notifications, please subscribe to:
+
+  <https://bitcoincore.org/en/list/announcements/join/>
+
+How to Upgrade
+==============
+
+If you are running an older version, shut it down. Wait until it has completely
+shut down (which might take a few minutes in some cases), then run the
+installer (on Windows) or just copy over `/Applications/Bitcoin-Qt` (on macOS)
+or `bitcoind`/`bitcoin-qt` (on Linux).
+
+Upgrading directly from a version of Bitcoin Core that has reached its EOL is
+possible, but it might take some time if the data directory needs to be migrated. Old
+wallet versions of Bitcoin Core are generally supported.
+
+Compatibility
+==============
+
+Bitcoin Core is supported and tested on operating systems using the
+Linux Kernel 3.17+, macOS 13+, and Windows 10+. Bitcoin
+Core should also work on most other Unix-like systems but is not as
+frequently tested on them. It is not recommended to use Bitcoin Core on
+unsupported systems.
+
+Notable changes
+===============
+
+### P2P
+
+- #32646 p2p: Add witness mutation check inside FillBlock
+- #33296 net: check for empty header before calling FillBlock
+- #33395 net: do not apply whitelist permissions to onion inbounds
+
+### Mempool
+
+- #33504 mempool: Do not enforce TRUC checks on reorg
+
+### RPC
+
+- #33446 rpc: fix getblock(header) returns target for tip
+
+### CI
+
+- #32989 ci: Migrate CI to hosted Cirrus Runners
+- #32999 ci: Use APT_LLVM_V in msan task
+- #33099 ci: allow for any libc++ intrumentation & use it for TSAN
+- #33258 ci: use LLVM 21
+- #33364 ci: always use tag for LLVM checkout
+
+### Doc
+
+- #33484 doc: rpc: fix case typo in `finalizepsbt` help
+
+### Misc
+
+- #33310 trace: Workaround GCC bug compiling with old systemtap
+- #33340 Fix benchmark CSV output
+- #33482 contrib: fix macOS deployment with no translations
+
+Credits
+=======
+
+Thanks to everyone who directly contributed to this release:
+
+- Amisha Chhajed
+- Eugene Siegel
+- fanquake
+- Greg Sanders
+- Hennadii Stepanov
+- Luke Dashjr
+- MarcoFalke
+- Martin Zumsande
+- Sebastian Falbesoner
+- Sjors Provoost
+- Vasil Dimov
+- Will Clark
+
+As well as to everyone that helped with translations on
+[Transifex](https://explore.transifex.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/).

doc/release-process.md

@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ Release Process
 - Clear the release notes and move them to the wiki (see "Write the release notes" below).
 - Translations on Transifex:
     - Pull translations from Transifex into the master branch.
-    - Create [a new resource](https://www.transifex.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/content/) named after the major version with the slug `qt-translation-<RRR>x`, where `RRR` is the major branch number padded with zeros. Use `src/qt/locale/bitcoin_en.xlf` to create it.
+    - Create [a new resource](https://app.transifex.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/content/) named after the major version with the slug `qt-translation-<RRR>x`, where `RRR` is the major branch number padded with zeros. Use `src/qt/locale/bitcoin_en.xlf` to create it.
     - In the project workflow settings, ensure that [Translation Memory Fill-up](https://help.transifex.com/en/articles/6224817-setting-up-translation-memory-fill-up) is enabled and that [Translation Memory Context Matching](https://help.transifex.com/en/articles/6224753-translation-memory-with-context) is disabled.
     - Update the Transifex slug in [`.tx/config`](/.tx/config) to the slug of the resource created in the first step. This identifies which resource the translations will be synchronized from.
-    - Make an announcement that translators can start translating for the new version. You can use one of the [previous announcements](https://www.transifex.com/bitcoin/communication/) as a template.
+    - Make an announcement that translators can start translating for the new version. You can use one of the [previous announcements](https://app.transifex.com/bitcoin/communication/) as a template.
     - Change the auto-update URL for the resource to `master`, e.g. `https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/master/src/qt/locale/bitcoin_en.xlf`. (Do this only after the previous steps, to prevent an auto-update from interfering.)
 
 #### After branch-off (on the major release branch)

doc/tor.md

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ outgoing connections, but more is possible.
 
 In a typical situation, this suffices to run behind a Tor proxy:
 
-    ./bitcoind -proxy=127.0.0.1:9050
+    bitcoind -proxy=127.0.0.1:9050
 
 ## 2. Automatically create a Bitcoin Core onion service
 
@@ -187,25 +187,25 @@ should be equal to binding address and port for inbound Tor connections (127.0.0
 
 In a typical situation, where you're only reachable via Tor, this should suffice:
 
-    ./bitcoind -proxy=127.0.0.1:9050 -externalip=7zvj7a2imdgkdbg4f2dryd5rgtrn7upivr5eeij4cicjh65pooxeshid.onion -listen
+    bitcoind -proxy=127.0.0.1:9050 -externalip=7zvj7a2imdgkdbg4f2dryd5rgtrn7upivr5eeij4cicjh65pooxeshid.onion -listen
 
 (obviously, replace the .onion address with your own). It should be noted that you still
 listen on all devices and another node could establish a clearnet connection, when knowing
 your address. To mitigate this, additionally bind the address of your Tor proxy:
 
-    ./bitcoind ... -bind=127.0.0.1:8334=onion
+    bitcoind ... -bind=127.0.0.1:8334=onion
 
 If you don't care too much about hiding your node, and want to be reachable on IPv4
 as well, use `discover` instead:
 
-    ./bitcoind ... -discover
+    bitcoind ... -discover
 
 and open port 8333 on your firewall (or use port mapping, i.e., `-natpmp`).
 
 If you only want to use Tor to reach .onion addresses, but not use it as a proxy
 for normal IPv4/IPv6 communication, use:
 
-    ./bitcoind -onion=127.0.0.1:9050 -externalip=7zvj7a2imdgkdbg4f2dryd5rgtrn7upivr5eeij4cicjh65pooxeshid.onion -discover
+    bitcoind -onion=127.0.0.1:9050 -externalip=7zvj7a2imdgkdbg4f2dryd5rgtrn7upivr5eeij4cicjh65pooxeshid.onion -discover
 
 ## 4. Privacy recommendations
 

doc/translation_process.md

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ git commit
 ### Creating a Transifex account
 Visit the [Transifex Signup](https://www.transifex.com/signup/) page to create an account. Take note of your username and password, as they will be required to configure the command-line tool.
 
-You can find the Bitcoin translation project at [https://www.transifex.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/](https://www.transifex.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/).
+You can find the Bitcoin translation project at [https://explore.transifex.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/](https://explore.transifex.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/).
 
 ### Installing the Transifex client command-line tool
 The client is used to fetch updated translations. Please check installation instructions and any other details at https://developers.transifex.com/docs/cli.

doc/zmq.md

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ For instance:
     $ bitcoind -zmqpubhashtx=tcp://127.0.0.1:28332 \
                -zmqpubhashtx=tcp://192.168.1.2:28332 \
                -zmqpubhashblock="tcp://[::1]:28333" \
-               -zmqpubrawtx=ipc:///tmp/bitcoind.tx.raw \
+               -zmqpubrawtx=unix:/tmp/bitcoind.tx.raw \
                -zmqpubhashtxhwm=10000
 
 Each PUB notification has a topic and body, where the header

share/examples/bitcoin.conf

@@ -581,7 +581,7 @@
 #datacarriersize=1
 
 # Fees (in BTC/kvB) smaller than this are considered zero fee for
-# relaying, mining and transaction creation (default: 0.00001)
+# relaying, mining and transaction creation (default: 0.000001)
 #minrelaytxfee=<amt>
 
 # Relay transactions creating non-P2SH multisig outputs (default: 1)
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@
 #blockmaxweight=<n>
 
 # Set lowest fee rate (in BTC/kvB) for transactions to be included in
-# block creation. (default: 0.00001)
+# block creation. (default: 0.00000001)
 #blockmintxfee=<amt>
 
 # Reserve space for the fixed-size block header plus the largest coinbase

src/bitcoin-cli-res.rc

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ BEGIN
     BEGIN
         BLOCK "040904E4" // U.S. English - multilingual (hex)
         BEGIN
-            VALUE "CompanyName",        "Bitcoin"
+            VALUE "CompanyName",        CLIENT_NAME " project"
             VALUE "FileDescription",    "bitcoin-cli (JSON-RPC client for " CLIENT_NAME ")"
             VALUE "FileVersion",        CLIENT_VERSION_STRING
             VALUE "InternalName",       "bitcoin-cli"

src/bitcoin-tx-res.rc

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ BEGIN
     BEGIN
         BLOCK "040904E4" // U.S. English - multilingual (hex)
         BEGIN
-            VALUE "CompanyName",        "Bitcoin"
+            VALUE "CompanyName",        CLIENT_NAME " project"
             VALUE "FileDescription",    "bitcoin-tx (CLI Bitcoin transaction editor utility)"
             VALUE "FileVersion",        CLIENT_VERSION_STRING
             VALUE "InternalName",       "bitcoin-tx"

src/bitcoin-util-res.rc

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ BEGIN
     BEGIN
         BLOCK "040904E4" // U.S. English - multilingual (hex)
         BEGIN
-            VALUE "CompanyName",        "Bitcoin"
+            VALUE "CompanyName",        CLIENT_NAME " project"
             VALUE "FileDescription",    "bitcoin-util (CLI Bitcoin utility)"
             VALUE "FileVersion",        CLIENT_VERSION_STRING
             VALUE "InternalName",       "bitcoin-util"

src/bitcoin-wallet-res.rc

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ BEGIN
     BEGIN
         BLOCK "040904E4" // U.S. English - multilingual (hex)
         BEGIN
-            VALUE "CompanyName",        "Bitcoin"
+            VALUE "CompanyName",        CLIENT_NAME " project"
             VALUE "FileDescription",    "bitcoin-wallet (CLI tool for " CLIENT_NAME " wallets)"
             VALUE "FileVersion",        CLIENT_VERSION_STRING
             VALUE "InternalName",       "bitcoin-wallet"

src/bitcoind-res.rc

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ BEGIN
     BEGIN
         BLOCK "040904E4" // U.S. English - multilingual (hex)
         BEGIN
-            VALUE "CompanyName",        "Bitcoin"
+            VALUE "CompanyName",        CLIENT_NAME " project"
             VALUE "FileDescription",    "bitcoind (Bitcoin node with a JSON-RPC server)"
             VALUE "FileVersion",        CLIENT_VERSION_STRING
             VALUE "InternalName",       "bitcoind"

src/blockencodings.cpp

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ bool PartiallyDownloadedBlock::IsTxAvailable(size_t index) const
     return txn_available[index] != nullptr;
 }
 
-ReadStatus PartiallyDownloadedBlock::FillBlock(CBlock& block, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& vtx_missing)
+ReadStatus PartiallyDownloadedBlock::FillBlock(CBlock& block, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& vtx_missing, bool segwit_active)
 {
     if (header.IsNull()) return READ_STATUS_INVALID;
 
@@ -205,16 +205,11 @@ ReadStatus PartiallyDownloadedBlock::FillBlock(CBlock& block, const std::vector<
     if (vtx_missing.size() != tx_missing_offset)
         return READ_STATUS_INVALID;
 
-    BlockValidationState state;
-    CheckBlockFn check_block = m_check_block_mock ? m_check_block_mock : CheckBlock;
-    if (!check_block(block, state, Params().GetConsensus(), /*fCheckPoW=*/true, /*fCheckMerkleRoot=*/true)) {
-        // TODO: We really want to just check merkle tree manually here,
-        // but that is expensive, and CheckBlock caches a block's
-        // "checked-status" (in the CBlock?). CBlock should be able to
-        // check its own merkle root and cache that check.
-        if (state.GetResult() == BlockValidationResult::BLOCK_MUTATED)
-            return READ_STATUS_FAILED; // Possible Short ID collision
-        return READ_STATUS_CHECKBLOCK_FAILED;
+    // Check for possible mutations early now that we have a seemingly good block
+    IsBlockMutatedFn check_mutated{m_check_block_mutated_mock ? m_check_block_mutated_mock : IsBlockMutated};
+    if (check_mutated(/*block=*/block,
+                       /*check_witness_root=*/segwit_active)) {
+        return READ_STATUS_FAILED; // Possible Short ID collision
     }
 
     LogDebug(BCLog::CMPCTBLOCK, "Successfully reconstructed block %s with %lu txn prefilled, %lu txn from mempool (incl at least %lu from extra pool) and %lu txn requested\n", hash.ToString(), prefilled_count, mempool_count, extra_count, vtx_missing.size());

src/blockencodings.h

@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@ typedef enum ReadStatus_t
     READ_STATUS_OK,
     READ_STATUS_INVALID, // Invalid object, peer is sending bogus crap
     READ_STATUS_FAILED, // Failed to process object
-    READ_STATUS_CHECKBLOCK_FAILED, // Used only by FillBlock to indicate a
-                                   // failure in CheckBlock.
 } ReadStatus;
 
 class CBlockHeaderAndShortTxIDs {
@@ -141,15 +139,16 @@ public:
     CBlockHeader header;
 
     // Can be overridden for testing
-    using CheckBlockFn = std::function<bool(const CBlock&, BlockValidationState&, const Consensus::Params&, bool, bool)>;
-    CheckBlockFn m_check_block_mock{nullptr};
+    using IsBlockMutatedFn = std::function<bool(const CBlock&, bool)>;
+    IsBlockMutatedFn m_check_block_mutated_mock{nullptr};
 
     explicit PartiallyDownloadedBlock(CTxMemPool* poolIn) : pool(poolIn) {}
 
     // extra_txn is a list of extra orphan/conflicted/etc transactions to look at
     ReadStatus InitData(const CBlockHeaderAndShortTxIDs& cmpctblock, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& extra_txn);
     bool IsTxAvailable(size_t index) const;
-    ReadStatus FillBlock(CBlock& block, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& vtx_missing);
+    // segwit_active enforces witness mutation checks just before reporting a healthy status
+    ReadStatus FillBlock(CBlock& block, const std::vector<CTransactionRef>& vtx_missing, bool segwit_active);
 };
 
 #endif // BITCOIN_BLOCKENCODINGS_H

src/crypto/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ if(HAVE_SSE41 AND HAVE_X86_SHANI)
   target_compile_definitions(bitcoin_crypto PRIVATE ENABLE_SSE41 ENABLE_X86_SHANI)
   target_sources(bitcoin_crypto PRIVATE sha256_x86_shani.cpp)
   set_property(SOURCE sha256_x86_shani.cpp PROPERTY
-    COMPILE_OPTIONS ${X86_SHANI_CXXFLAGS}
+    COMPILE_OPTIONS ${SSE41_CXXFLAGS} ${X86_SHANI_CXXFLAGS}
   )
 endif()
 

src/crypto/sha256.cpp

@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ std::string SHA256AutoDetect(sha256_implementation::UseImplementation use_implem
         Transform = sha256_x86_shani::Transform;
         TransformD64 = TransformD64Wrapper<sha256_x86_shani::Transform>;
         TransformD64_2way = sha256d64_x86_shani::Transform_2way;
-        ret = "x86_shani(1way,2way)";
+        ret = "x86_shani(1way;2way)";
         have_sse4 = false; // Disable SSE4/AVX2;
         have_avx2 = false;
     }
@@ -641,14 +641,14 @@ std::string SHA256AutoDetect(sha256_implementation::UseImplementation use_implem
 #endif
 #if defined(ENABLE_SSE41)
         TransformD64_4way = sha256d64_sse41::Transform_4way;
-        ret += ",sse41(4way)";
+        ret += ";sse41(4way)";
 #endif
     }
 
 #if defined(ENABLE_AVX2)
     if (have_avx2 && have_avx && enabled_avx) {
         TransformD64_8way = sha256d64_avx2::Transform_8way;
-        ret += ",avx2(8way)";
+        ret += ";avx2(8way)";
     }
 #endif
 #endif // defined(HAVE_GETCPUID)
@@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ std::string SHA256AutoDetect(sha256_implementation::UseImplementation use_implem
         Transform = sha256_arm_shani::Transform;
         TransformD64 = TransformD64Wrapper<sha256_arm_shani::Transform>;
         TransformD64_2way = sha256d64_arm_shani::Transform_2way;
-        ret = "arm_shani(1way,2way)";
+        ret = "arm_shani(1way;2way)";
     }
 #endif
 #endif // DISABLE_OPTIMIZED_SHA256

src/crypto/sha256_sse4.cpp

@@ -13,13 +13,17 @@
 namespace sha256_sse4
 {
 void Transform(uint32_t* s, const unsigned char* chunk, size_t blocks)
-#if defined(__clang__) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__)
+#if defined(__clang__)
   /*
   clang is unable to compile this with -O0 and -fsanitize=address.
-  See upstream bug: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/92182
+  See upstream bug: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/92182.
+  This also fails to compile with -O2, -fcf-protection & -fsanitize=address.
+  See https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/31913.
   */
+#if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
   __attribute__((no_sanitize("address")))
 #endif
+#endif
 {
     static const uint32_t K256 alignas(16) [] = {
         0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,

src/index/base.cpp

@@ -253,18 +253,13 @@ bool BaseIndex::Rewind(const CBlockIndex* current_tip, const CBlockIndex* new_ti
         return false;
     }
 
-    // In the case of a reorg, ensure persisted block locator is not stale.
+    // Don't commit here - the committed index state must never be ahead of the
+    // flushed chainstate, otherwise unclean restarts would lead to index corruption.
     // Pruning has a minimum of 288 blocks-to-keep and getting the index
     // out of sync may be possible but a users fault.
     // In case we reorg beyond the pruned depth, ReadBlock would
     // throw and lead to a graceful shutdown
     SetBestBlockIndex(new_tip);
-    if (!Commit()) {
-        // If commit fails, revert the best block index to avoid corruption.
-        SetBestBlockIndex(current_tip);
-        return false;
-    }
-
     return true;
 }
 

src/init.cpp

@@ -1384,6 +1384,15 @@ bool AppInitMain(NodeContext& node, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo* tip_info)
         }
     }, std::chrono::minutes{5});
 
+    if (args.GetBoolArg("-logratelimit", BCLog::DEFAULT_LOGRATELIMIT)) {
+        LogInstance().SetRateLimiting(BCLog::LogRateLimiter::Create(
+            [&scheduler](auto func, auto window) { scheduler.scheduleEvery(std::move(func), window); },
+            BCLog::RATELIMIT_MAX_BYTES,
+            BCLog::RATELIMIT_WINDOW));
+    } else {
+        LogInfo("Log rate limiting disabled");
+    }
+
     assert(!node.validation_signals);
     node.validation_signals = std::make_unique<ValidationSignals>(std::make_unique<SerialTaskRunner>(scheduler));
     auto& validation_signals = *node.validation_signals;

src/init/common.cpp

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ void AddLoggingArgs(ArgsManager& argsman)
     argsman.AddArg("-logsourcelocations", strprintf("Prepend debug output with name of the originating source location (source file, line number and function name) (default: %u)", DEFAULT_LOGSOURCELOCATIONS), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     argsman.AddArg("-logtimemicros", strprintf("Add microsecond precision to debug timestamps (default: %u)", DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY | ArgsManager::DEBUG_ONLY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     argsman.AddArg("-loglevelalways", strprintf("Always prepend a category and level (default: %u)", DEFAULT_LOGLEVELALWAYS), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
+    argsman.AddArg("-logratelimit", strprintf("Apply rate limiting to unconditional logging to mitigate disk-filling attacks (default: %u)", BCLog::DEFAULT_LOGRATELIMIT), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY | ArgsManager::DEBUG_ONLY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     argsman.AddArg("-printtoconsole", "Send trace/debug info to console (default: 1 when no -daemon. To disable logging to file, set -nodebuglogfile)", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
     argsman.AddArg("-shrinkdebugfile", "Shrink debug.log file on client startup (default: 1 when no -debug)", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::DEBUG_TEST);
 }

src/logging.cpp

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
 #include <util/time.h>
 
 #include <array>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <map>
 #include <optional>
+#include <utility>
 
 using util::Join;
 using util::RemovePrefixView;
@@ -73,12 +75,12 @@ bool BCLog::Logger::StartLogging()
     // dump buffered messages from before we opened the log
     m_buffering = false;
     if (m_buffer_lines_discarded > 0) {
-        LogPrintStr_(strprintf("Early logging buffer overflowed, %d log lines discarded.\n", m_buffer_lines_discarded), __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, BCLog::ALL, Level::Info);
+        LogPrintStr_(strprintf("Early logging buffer overflowed, %d log lines discarded.\n", m_buffer_lines_discarded), std::source_location::current(), BCLog::ALL, Level::Info, /*should_ratelimit=*/false);
     }
     while (!m_msgs_before_open.empty()) {
         const auto& buflog = m_msgs_before_open.front();
         std::string s{buflog.str};
-        FormatLogStrInPlace(s, buflog.category, buflog.level, buflog.source_file, buflog.source_line, buflog.logging_function, buflog.threadname, buflog.now, buflog.mocktime);
+        FormatLogStrInPlace(s, buflog.category, buflog.level, buflog.source_loc, buflog.threadname, buflog.now, buflog.mocktime);
         m_msgs_before_open.pop_front();
 
         if (m_print_to_file) FileWriteStr(s, m_fileout);
@@ -364,17 +366,50 @@ std::string BCLog::Logger::GetLogPrefix(BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level l
 
 static size_t MemUsage(const BCLog::Logger::BufferedLog& buflog)
 {
-    return buflog.str.size() + buflog.logging_function.size() + buflog.source_file.size() + buflog.threadname.size() + memusage::MallocUsage(sizeof(memusage::list_node<BCLog::Logger::BufferedLog>));
+    return memusage::DynamicUsage(buflog.str) +
+           memusage::DynamicUsage(buflog.threadname) +
+           memusage::MallocUsage(sizeof(memusage::list_node<BCLog::Logger::BufferedLog>));
 }
 
-void BCLog::Logger::FormatLogStrInPlace(std::string& str, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level, std::string_view source_file, int source_line, std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view threadname, SystemClock::time_point now, std::chrono::seconds mocktime) const
+BCLog::LogRateLimiter::LogRateLimiter(uint64_t max_bytes, std::chrono::seconds reset_window)
+    : m_max_bytes{max_bytes}, m_reset_window{reset_window} {}
+
+std::shared_ptr<BCLog::LogRateLimiter> BCLog::LogRateLimiter::Create(
+    SchedulerFunction&& scheduler_func, uint64_t max_bytes, std::chrono::seconds reset_window)
+{
+    auto limiter{std::shared_ptr<LogRateLimiter>(new LogRateLimiter(max_bytes, reset_window))};
+    std::weak_ptr<LogRateLimiter> weak_limiter{limiter};
+    auto reset = [weak_limiter] {
+        if (auto shared_limiter{weak_limiter.lock()}) shared_limiter->Reset();
+    };
+    scheduler_func(reset, limiter->m_reset_window);
+    return limiter;
+}
+
+BCLog::LogRateLimiter::Status BCLog::LogRateLimiter::Consume(
+    const std::source_location& source_loc,
+    const std::string& str)
+{
+    StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_mutex);
+    auto& stats{m_source_locations.try_emplace(source_loc, m_max_bytes).first->second};
+    Status status{stats.m_dropped_bytes > 0 ? Status::STILL_SUPPRESSED : Status::UNSUPPRESSED};
+
+    if (!stats.Consume(str.size()) && status == Status::UNSUPPRESSED) {
+        status = Status::NEWLY_SUPPRESSED;
+        m_suppression_active = true;
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+void BCLog::Logger::FormatLogStrInPlace(std::string& str, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level, const std::source_location& source_loc, std::string_view threadname, SystemClock::time_point now, std::chrono::seconds mocktime) const
 {
     if (!str.ends_with('\n')) str.push_back('\n');
 
     str.insert(0, GetLogPrefix(category, level));
 
     if (m_log_sourcelocations) {
-        str.insert(0, strprintf("[%s:%d] [%s] ", RemovePrefixView(source_file, "./"), source_line, logging_function));
+        str.insert(0, strprintf("[%s:%d] [%s] ", RemovePrefixView(source_loc.file_name(), "./"), source_loc.line(), source_loc.function_name()));
     }
 
     if (m_log_threadnames) {
@@ -384,28 +419,27 @@ void BCLog::Logger::FormatLogStrInPlace(std::string& str, BCLog::LogFlags catego
     str.insert(0, LogTimestampStr(now, mocktime));
 }
 
-void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr(std::string_view str, std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view source_file, int source_line, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level)
+void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr(std::string_view str, std::source_location&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level, bool should_ratelimit)
 {
     StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
-    return LogPrintStr_(str, logging_function, source_file, source_line, category, level);
+    return LogPrintStr_(str, std::move(source_loc), category, level, should_ratelimit);
 }
 
-void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr_(std::string_view str, std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view source_file, int source_line, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level)
+// NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-no-recursion)
+void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr_(std::string_view str, std::source_location&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level, bool should_ratelimit)
 {
     std::string str_prefixed = LogEscapeMessage(str);
 
     if (m_buffering) {
         {
             BufferedLog buf{
-                .now=SystemClock::now(),
-                .mocktime=GetMockTime(),
-                .str=str_prefixed,
-                .logging_function=std::string(logging_function),
-                .source_file=std::string(source_file),
-                .threadname=util::ThreadGetInternalName(),
-                .source_line=source_line,
-                .category=category,
-                .level=level,
+                .now = SystemClock::now(),
+                .mocktime = GetMockTime(),
+                .str = str_prefixed,
+                .threadname = util::ThreadGetInternalName(),
+                .source_loc = std::move(source_loc),
+                .category = category,
+                .level = level,
             };
             m_cur_buffer_memusage += MemUsage(buf);
             m_msgs_before_open.push_back(std::move(buf));
@@ -424,7 +458,31 @@ void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr_(std::string_view str, std::string_view logging_
         return;
     }
 
-    FormatLogStrInPlace(str_prefixed, category, level, source_file, source_line, logging_function, util::ThreadGetInternalName(), SystemClock::now(), GetMockTime());
+    FormatLogStrInPlace(str_prefixed, category, level, source_loc, util::ThreadGetInternalName(), SystemClock::now(), GetMockTime());
+    bool ratelimit{false};
+    if (should_ratelimit && m_limiter) {
+        auto status{m_limiter->Consume(source_loc, str_prefixed)};
+        if (status == LogRateLimiter::Status::NEWLY_SUPPRESSED) {
+            // NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-no-recursion)
+            LogPrintStr_(strprintf(
+                             "Excessive logging detected from %s:%d (%s): >%d bytes logged during "
+                             "the last time window of %is. Suppressing logging to disk from this "
+                             "source location until time window resets. Console logging "
+                             "unaffected. Last log entry.",
+                             source_loc.file_name(), source_loc.line(), source_loc.function_name(),
+                             m_limiter->m_max_bytes,
+                             Ticks<std::chrono::seconds>(m_limiter->m_reset_window)),
+                         std::source_location::current(), LogFlags::ALL, Level::Warning, /*should_ratelimit=*/false); // with should_ratelimit=false, this cannot lead to infinite recursion
+        } else if (status == LogRateLimiter::Status::STILL_SUPPRESSED) {
+            ratelimit = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // To avoid confusion caused by dropped log messages when debugging an issue,
+    // we prefix log lines with "[*]" when there are any suppressed source locations.
+    if (m_limiter && m_limiter->SuppressionsActive()) {
+        str_prefixed.insert(0, "[*] ");
+    }
 
     if (m_print_to_console) {
         // print to console
@@ -434,7 +492,7 @@ void BCLog::Logger::LogPrintStr_(std::string_view str, std::string_view logging_
     for (const auto& cb : m_print_callbacks) {
         cb(str_prefixed);
     }
-    if (m_print_to_file) {
+    if (m_print_to_file && !ratelimit) {
         assert(m_fileout != nullptr);
 
         // reopen the log file, if requested
@@ -492,6 +550,36 @@ void BCLog::Logger::ShrinkDebugFile()
         fclose(file);
 }
 
+void BCLog::LogRateLimiter::Reset()
+{
+    decltype(m_source_locations) source_locations;
+    {
+        StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_mutex);
+        source_locations.swap(m_source_locations);
+        m_suppression_active = false;
+    }
+    for (const auto& [source_loc, stats] : source_locations) {
+        if (stats.m_dropped_bytes == 0) continue;
+        LogPrintLevel_(
+            LogFlags::ALL, Level::Warning, /*should_ratelimit=*/false,
+            "Restarting logging from %s:%d (%s): %d bytes were dropped during the last %ss.",
+            source_loc.file_name(), source_loc.line(), source_loc.function_name(),
+            stats.m_dropped_bytes, Ticks<std::chrono::seconds>(m_reset_window));
+    }
+}
+
+bool BCLog::LogRateLimiter::Stats::Consume(uint64_t bytes)
+{
+    if (bytes > m_available_bytes) {
+        m_dropped_bytes += bytes;
+        m_available_bytes = 0;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    m_available_bytes -= bytes;
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool BCLog::Logger::SetLogLevel(std::string_view level_str)
 {
     const auto level = GetLogLevel(level_str);

src/logging.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #ifndef BITCOIN_LOGGING_H
 #define BITCOIN_LOGGING_H
 
+#include <crypto/siphash.h>
 #include <threadsafety.h>
 #include <tinyformat.h>
 #include <util/fs.h>
@@ -14,11 +15,15 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
 #include <functional>
 #include <list>
+#include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <source_location>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
 static const bool DEFAULT_LOGTIMEMICROS = false;
@@ -31,6 +36,24 @@ extern const char * const DEFAULT_DEBUGLOGFILE;
 
 extern bool fLogIPs;
 
+struct SourceLocationEqual {
+    bool operator()(const std::source_location& lhs, const std::source_location& rhs) const noexcept
+    {
+        return lhs.line() == rhs.line() && std::string_view(lhs.file_name()) == std::string_view(rhs.file_name());
+    }
+};
+
+struct SourceLocationHasher {
+    size_t operator()(const std::source_location& s) const noexcept
+    {
+        // Use CSipHasher(0, 0) as a simple way to get uniform distribution.
+        return size_t(CSipHasher(0, 0)
+                      .Write(s.line())
+                      .Write(MakeUCharSpan(std::string_view{s.file_name()}))
+                      .Finalize());
+    }
+};
+
 struct LogCategory {
     std::string category;
     bool active;
@@ -82,6 +105,69 @@ namespace BCLog {
     };
     constexpr auto DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL{Level::Debug};
     constexpr size_t DEFAULT_MAX_LOG_BUFFER{1'000'000}; // buffer up to 1MB of log data prior to StartLogging
+    constexpr uint64_t RATELIMIT_MAX_BYTES{1024 * 1024}; // maximum number of bytes per source location that can be logged within the RATELIMIT_WINDOW
+    constexpr auto RATELIMIT_WINDOW{1h}; // time window after which log ratelimit stats are reset
+    constexpr bool DEFAULT_LOGRATELIMIT{true};
+
+    //! Fixed window rate limiter for logging.
+    class LogRateLimiter
+    {
+    public:
+        //! Keeps track of an individual source location and how many available bytes are left for logging from it.
+        struct Stats {
+            //! Remaining bytes
+            uint64_t m_available_bytes;
+            //! Number of bytes that were consumed but didn't fit in the available bytes.
+            uint64_t m_dropped_bytes{0};
+
+            Stats(uint64_t max_bytes) : m_available_bytes{max_bytes} {}
+            //! Updates internal accounting and returns true if enough available_bytes were remaining
+            bool Consume(uint64_t bytes);
+        };
+
+    private:
+        mutable StdMutex m_mutex;
+
+        //! Stats for each source location that has attempted to log something.
+        std::unordered_map<std::source_location, Stats, SourceLocationHasher, SourceLocationEqual> m_source_locations GUARDED_BY(m_mutex);
+        //! Whether any log locations are suppressed. Cached view on m_source_locations for performance reasons.
+        std::atomic<bool> m_suppression_active{false};
+        LogRateLimiter(uint64_t max_bytes, std::chrono::seconds reset_window);
+
+    public:
+        using SchedulerFunction = std::function<void(std::function<void()>, std::chrono::milliseconds)>;
+        /**
+         * @param scheduler_func    Callable object used to schedule resetting the window. The first
+         *                          parameter is the function to be executed, and the second is the
+         *                          reset_window interval.
+         * @param max_bytes         Maximum number of bytes that can be logged for each source
+         *                          location.
+         * @param reset_window      Time window after which the stats are reset.
+         */
+        static std::shared_ptr<LogRateLimiter> Create(
+            SchedulerFunction&& scheduler_func,
+            uint64_t max_bytes,
+            std::chrono::seconds reset_window);
+        //! Maximum number of bytes logged per location per window.
+        const uint64_t m_max_bytes;
+        //! Interval after which the window is reset.
+        const std::chrono::seconds m_reset_window;
+        //! Suppression status of a source log location.
+        enum class Status {
+            UNSUPPRESSED,     // string fits within the limit
+            NEWLY_SUPPRESSED, // suppression has started since this string
+            STILL_SUPPRESSED, // suppression is still ongoing
+        };
+        //! Consumes `source_loc`'s available bytes corresponding to the size of the (formatted)
+        //! `str` and returns its status.
+        [[nodiscard]] Status Consume(
+            const std::source_location& source_loc,
+            const std::string& str) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_mutex);
+        //! Resets all usage to zero. Called periodically by the scheduler.
+        void Reset() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_mutex);
+        //! Returns true if any log locations are currently being suppressed.
+        bool SuppressionsActive() const { return m_suppression_active; }
+    };
 
     class Logger
     {
@@ -89,8 +175,8 @@ namespace BCLog {
         struct BufferedLog {
             SystemClock::time_point now;
             std::chrono::seconds mocktime;
-            std::string str, logging_function, source_file, threadname;
-            int source_line;
+            std::string str, threadname;
+            std::source_location source_loc;
             LogFlags category;
             Level level;
         };
@@ -105,6 +191,9 @@ namespace BCLog {
         size_t m_cur_buffer_memusage GUARDED_BY(m_cs){0};
         size_t m_buffer_lines_discarded GUARDED_BY(m_cs){0};
 
+        //! Manages the rate limiting of each log location.
+        std::shared_ptr<LogRateLimiter> m_limiter GUARDED_BY(m_cs);
+
         //! Category-specific log level. Overrides `m_log_level`.
         std::unordered_map<LogFlags, Level> m_category_log_levels GUARDED_BY(m_cs);
 
@@ -115,7 +204,7 @@ namespace BCLog {
         /** Log categories bitfield. */
         std::atomic<CategoryMask> m_categories{BCLog::NONE};
 
-        void FormatLogStrInPlace(std::string& str, LogFlags category, Level level, std::string_view source_file, int source_line, std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view threadname, SystemClock::time_point now, std::chrono::seconds mocktime) const;
+        void FormatLogStrInPlace(std::string& str, LogFlags category, Level level, const std::source_location& source_loc, std::string_view threadname, SystemClock::time_point now, std::chrono::seconds mocktime) const;
 
         std::string LogTimestampStr(SystemClock::time_point now, std::chrono::seconds mocktime) const;
 
@@ -123,7 +212,7 @@ namespace BCLog {
         std::list<std::function<void(const std::string&)>> m_print_callbacks GUARDED_BY(m_cs) {};
 
         /** Send a string to the log output (internal) */
-        void LogPrintStr_(std::string_view str, std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view source_file, int source_line, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level)
+        void LogPrintStr_(std::string_view str, std::source_location&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level, bool should_ratelimit)
             EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(m_cs);
 
         std::string GetLogPrefix(LogFlags category, Level level) const;
@@ -142,7 +231,7 @@ namespace BCLog {
         std::atomic<bool> m_reopen_file{false};
 
         /** Send a string to the log output */
-        void LogPrintStr(std::string_view str, std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view source_file, int source_line, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level)
+        void LogPrintStr(std::string_view str, std::source_location&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level level, bool should_ratelimit)
             EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_cs);
 
         /** Returns whether logs will be written to any output */
@@ -172,6 +261,12 @@ namespace BCLog {
         /** Only for testing */
         void DisconnectTestLogger() EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_cs);
 
+        void SetRateLimiting(std::shared_ptr<LogRateLimiter> limiter) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_cs)
+        {
+            StdLockGuard scoped_lock(m_cs);
+            m_limiter = std::move(limiter);
+        }
+
         /** Disable logging
          * This offers a slight speedup and slightly smaller memory usage
          * compared to leaving the logging system in its default state.
@@ -239,7 +334,7 @@ static inline bool LogAcceptCategory(BCLog::LogFlags category, BCLog::Level leve
 bool GetLogCategory(BCLog::LogFlags& flag, std::string_view str);
 
 template <typename... Args>
-inline void LogPrintFormatInternal(std::string_view logging_function, std::string_view source_file, const int source_line, const BCLog::LogFlags flag, const BCLog::Level level, util::ConstevalFormatString<sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args&... args)
+inline void LogPrintFormatInternal(std::source_location&& source_loc, BCLog::LogFlags flag, BCLog::Level level, bool should_ratelimit, util::ConstevalFormatString<sizeof...(Args)> fmt, const Args&... args)
 {
     if (LogInstance().Enabled()) {
         std::string log_msg;
@@ -248,19 +343,19 @@ inline void LogPrintFormatInternal(std::string_view logging_function, std::strin
         } catch (tinyformat::format_error& fmterr) {
             log_msg = "Error \"" + std::string{fmterr.what()} + "\" while formatting log message: " + fmt.fmt;
         }
-        LogInstance().LogPrintStr(log_msg, logging_function, source_file, source_line, flag, level);
+        LogInstance().LogPrintStr(log_msg, std::move(source_loc), flag, level, should_ratelimit);
     }
 }
 
-#define LogPrintLevel_(category, level, ...) LogPrintFormatInternal(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, category, level, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LogPrintLevel_(category, level, should_ratelimit, ...) LogPrintFormatInternal(std::source_location::current(), category, level, should_ratelimit, __VA_ARGS__)
 
-// Log unconditionally.
+// Log unconditionally. Uses basic rate limiting to mitigate disk filling attacks.
 // Be conservative when using functions that unconditionally log to debug.log!
 // It should not be the case that an inbound peer can fill up a user's storage
 // with debug.log entries.
-#define LogInfo(...) LogPrintLevel_(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, BCLog::Level::Info, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define LogWarning(...) LogPrintLevel_(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, BCLog::Level::Warning, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define LogError(...) LogPrintLevel_(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, BCLog::Level::Error, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LogInfo(...) LogPrintLevel_(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, BCLog::Level::Info, /*should_ratelimit=*/true, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LogWarning(...) LogPrintLevel_(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, BCLog::Level::Warning, /*should_ratelimit=*/true, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define LogError(...) LogPrintLevel_(BCLog::LogFlags::ALL, BCLog::Level::Error, /*should_ratelimit=*/true, __VA_ARGS__)
 
 // Deprecated unconditional logging.
 #define LogPrintf(...) LogInfo(__VA_ARGS__)
@@ -268,12 +363,18 @@ inline void LogPrintFormatInternal(std::string_view logging_function, std::strin
 // Use a macro instead of a function for conditional logging to prevent
 // evaluating arguments when logging for the category is not enabled.
 
-// Log conditionally, prefixing the output with the passed category name and severity level.
-#define LogPrintLevel(category, level, ...)               \
-    do {                                                  \
-        if (LogAcceptCategory((category), (level))) {     \
-            LogPrintLevel_(category, level, __VA_ARGS__); \
-        }                                                 \
+// Log by prefixing the output with the passed category name and severity level. This can either
+// log conditionally if the category is allowed or unconditionally if level >= BCLog::Level::Info
+// is passed. If this function logs unconditionally, logging to disk is rate-limited. This is
+// important so that callers don't need to worry about accidentally introducing a disk-fill
+// vulnerability if level >= Info is used. Additionally, users specifying -debug are assumed to be
+// developers or power users who are aware that -debug may cause excessive disk usage due to logging.
+#define LogPrintLevel(category, level, ...)                           \
+    do {                                                              \
+        if (LogAcceptCategory((category), (level))) {                 \
+            bool rate_limit{level >= BCLog::Level::Info};             \
+            LogPrintLevel_(category, level, rate_limit, __VA_ARGS__); \
+        }                                                             \
     } while (0)
 
 // Log conditionally, prefixing the output with the passed category name.

src/net.cpp

@@ -575,9 +575,9 @@ void CNode::CloseSocketDisconnect()
     m_i2p_sam_session.reset();
 }
 
-void CConnman::AddWhitelistPermissionFlags(NetPermissionFlags& flags, const CNetAddr &addr, const std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions>& ranges) const {
+void CConnman::AddWhitelistPermissionFlags(NetPermissionFlags& flags, std::optional<CNetAddr> addr, const std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions>& ranges) const {
     for (const auto& subnet : ranges) {
-        if (subnet.m_subnet.Match(addr)) {
+        if (addr.has_value() && subnet.m_subnet.Match(addr.value())) {
             NetPermissions::AddFlag(flags, subnet.m_flags);
         }
     }
@@ -1767,7 +1767,11 @@ void CConnman::CreateNodeFromAcceptedSocket(std::unique_ptr<Sock>&& sock,
 {
     int nInbound = 0;
 
-    AddWhitelistPermissionFlags(permission_flags, addr, vWhitelistedRangeIncoming);
+    const bool inbound_onion = std::find(m_onion_binds.begin(), m_onion_binds.end(), addr_bind) != m_onion_binds.end();
+
+    // Tor inbound connections do not reveal the peer's actual network address.
+    // Therefore do not apply address-based whitelist permissions to them.
+    AddWhitelistPermissionFlags(permission_flags, inbound_onion ? std::optional<CNetAddr>{} : addr, vWhitelistedRangeIncoming);
 
     {
         LOCK(m_nodes_mutex);
@@ -1822,7 +1826,6 @@ void CConnman::CreateNodeFromAcceptedSocket(std::unique_ptr<Sock>&& sock,
     NodeId id = GetNewNodeId();
     uint64_t nonce = GetDeterministicRandomizer(RANDOMIZER_ID_LOCALHOSTNONCE).Write(id).Finalize();
 
-    const bool inbound_onion = std::find(m_onion_binds.begin(), m_onion_binds.end(), addr_bind) != m_onion_binds.end();
     // The V2Transport transparently falls back to V1 behavior when an incoming V1 connection is
     // detected, so use it whenever we signal NODE_P2P_V2.
     ServiceFlags local_services = GetLocalServices();

src/net.h

@@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ private:
 
     bool AttemptToEvictConnection();
     CNode* ConnectNode(CAddress addrConnect, const char *pszDest, bool fCountFailure, ConnectionType conn_type, bool use_v2transport) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(!m_unused_i2p_sessions_mutex);
-    void AddWhitelistPermissionFlags(NetPermissionFlags& flags, const CNetAddr &addr, const std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions>& ranges) const;
+    void AddWhitelistPermissionFlags(NetPermissionFlags& flags, std::optional<CNetAddr> addr, const std::vector<NetWhitelistPermissions>& ranges) const;
 
     void DeleteNode(CNode* pnode);
 

src/net_processing.cpp

@@ -3314,7 +3314,21 @@ void PeerManagerImpl::ProcessCompactBlockTxns(CNode& pfrom, Peer& peer, const Bl
         }
 
         PartiallyDownloadedBlock& partialBlock = *range_flight.first->second.second->partialBlock;
-        ReadStatus status = partialBlock.FillBlock(*pblock, block_transactions.txn);
+
+        if (partialBlock.header.IsNull()) {
+            // It is possible for the header to be empty if a previous call to FillBlock wiped the header, but left
+            // the PartiallyDownloadedBlock pointer around (i.e. did not call RemoveBlockRequest). In this case, we
+            // should not call LookupBlockIndex below.
+            RemoveBlockRequest(block_transactions.blockhash, pfrom.GetId());
+            Misbehaving(peer, "previous compact block reconstruction attempt failed");
+            LogDebug(BCLog::NET, "Peer %d sent compact block transactions multiple times", pfrom.GetId());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // We should not have gotten this far in compact block processing unless it's attached to a known header
+        const CBlockIndex* prev_block{Assume(m_chainman.m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(partialBlock.header.hashPrevBlock))};
+        ReadStatus status = partialBlock.FillBlock(*pblock, block_transactions.txn,
+                                                   /*segwit_active=*/DeploymentActiveAfter(prev_block, m_chainman, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT));
         if (status == READ_STATUS_INVALID) {
             RemoveBlockRequest(block_transactions.blockhash, pfrom.GetId()); // Reset in-flight state in case Misbehaving does not result in a disconnect
             Misbehaving(peer, "invalid compact block/non-matching block transactions");
@@ -3322,6 +3336,9 @@ void PeerManagerImpl::ProcessCompactBlockTxns(CNode& pfrom, Peer& peer, const Bl
         } else if (status == READ_STATUS_FAILED) {
             if (first_in_flight) {
                 // Might have collided, fall back to getdata now :(
+                // We keep the failed partialBlock to disallow processing another compact block announcement from the same
+                // peer for the same block. We let the full block download below continue under the same m_downloading_since
+                // timer.
                 std::vector<CInv> invs;
                 invs.emplace_back(MSG_BLOCK | GetFetchFlags(peer), block_transactions.blockhash);
                 MakeAndPushMessage(pfrom, NetMsgType::GETDATA, invs);
@@ -3331,23 +3348,7 @@ void PeerManagerImpl::ProcessCompactBlockTxns(CNode& pfrom, Peer& peer, const Bl
                 return;
             }
         } else {
-            // Block is either okay, or possibly we received
-            // READ_STATUS_CHECKBLOCK_FAILED.
-            // Note that CheckBlock can only fail for one of a few reasons:
-            // 1. bad-proof-of-work (impossible here, because we've already
-            //    accepted the header)
-            // 2. merkleroot doesn't match the transactions given (already
-            //    caught in FillBlock with READ_STATUS_FAILED, so
-            //    impossible here)
-            // 3. the block is otherwise invalid (eg invalid coinbase,
-            //    block is too big, too many legacy sigops, etc).
-            // So if CheckBlock failed, #3 is the only possibility.
-            // Under BIP 152, we don't discourage the peer unless proof of work is
-            // invalid (we don't require all the stateless checks to have
-            // been run).  This is handled below, so just treat this as
-            // though the block was successfully read, and rely on the
-            // handling in ProcessNewBlock to ensure the block index is
-            // updated, etc.
+            // Block is okay for further processing
             RemoveBlockRequest(block_transactions.blockhash, pfrom.GetId()); // it is now an empty pointer
             fBlockRead = true;
             // mapBlockSource is used for potentially punishing peers and
@@ -4462,7 +4463,9 @@ void PeerManagerImpl::ProcessMessage(CNode& pfrom, const std::string& msg_type,
                     return;
                 }
                 std::vector<CTransactionRef> dummy;
-                status = tempBlock.FillBlock(*pblock, dummy);
+                const CBlockIndex* prev_block{Assume(m_chainman.m_blockman.LookupBlockIndex(cmpctblock.header.hashPrevBlock))};
+                status = tempBlock.FillBlock(*pblock, dummy,
+                                             /*segwit_active=*/DeploymentActiveAfter(prev_block, m_chainman, Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT));
                 if (status == READ_STATUS_OK) {
                     fBlockReconstructed = true;
                 }

src/netbase.cpp

@@ -861,10 +861,14 @@ bool IsBadPort(uint16_t port)
     case 1720:  // h323hostcall
     case 1723:  // pptp
     case 2049:  // nfs
+    case 3306:  // MySQL
+    case 3389:  // RDP / Windows Remote Desktop
     case 3659:  // apple-sasl / PasswordServer
     case 4045:  // lockd
     case 5060:  // sip
     case 5061:  // sips
+    case 5432:  // PostgreSQL
+    case 5900:  // VNC
     case 6000:  // X11
     case 6566:  // sane-port
     case 6665:  // Alternate IRC
@@ -874,6 +878,7 @@ bool IsBadPort(uint16_t port)
     case 6669:  // Alternate IRC
     case 6697:  // IRC + TLS
     case 10080: // Amanda
+    case 27017: // MongoDB
         return true;
     }
     return false;

src/node/caches.cpp

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 static constexpr size_t MAX_TX_INDEX_CACHE{1024_MiB};
 //! Max memory allocated to all block filter index caches combined in bytes.
 static constexpr size_t MAX_FILTER_INDEX_CACHE{1024_MiB};
+//! Maximum dbcache size on 32-bit systems.
+static constexpr size_t MAX_32BIT_DBCACHE{1024_MiB};
 
 namespace node {
 CacheSizes CalculateCacheSizes(const ArgsManager& args, size_t n_indexes)
@@ -28,7 +30,8 @@ CacheSizes CalculateCacheSizes(const ArgsManager& args, size_t n_indexes)
     if (std::optional<int64_t> db_cache = args.GetIntArg("-dbcache")) {
         if (*db_cache < 0) db_cache = 0;
         uint64_t db_cache_bytes = SaturatingLeftShift<uint64_t>(*db_cache, 20);
-        total_cache = std::max<size_t>(MIN_DB_CACHE, std::min<uint64_t>(db_cache_bytes, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()));
+        constexpr auto max_db_cache{sizeof(void*) == 4 ? MAX_32BIT_DBCACHE : std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()};
+        total_cache = std::max<size_t>(MIN_DB_CACHE, std::min<uint64_t>(db_cache_bytes, max_db_cache));
     }
 
     IndexCacheSizes index_sizes;

src/node/mempool_args.cpp

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ using common::AmountErrMsg;
 using kernel::MemPoolLimits;
 using kernel::MemPoolOptions;
 
+//! Maximum mempool size on 32-bit systems.
+static constexpr int MAX_32BIT_MEMPOOL_MB{500};
+
 namespace {
 void ApplyArgsManOptions(const ArgsManager& argsman, MemPoolLimits& mempool_limits)
 {
@@ -42,7 +45,13 @@ util::Result<void> ApplyArgsManOptions(const ArgsManager& argsman, const CChainP
 {
     mempool_opts.check_ratio = argsman.GetIntArg("-checkmempool", mempool_opts.check_ratio);
 
-    if (auto mb = argsman.GetIntArg("-maxmempool")) mempool_opts.max_size_bytes = *mb * 1'000'000;
+    if (auto mb = argsman.GetIntArg("-maxmempool")) {
+        constexpr bool is_32bit{sizeof(void*) == 4};
+        if (is_32bit && *mb > MAX_32BIT_MEMPOOL_MB) {
+            return util::Error{Untranslated(strprintf("-maxmempool is set to %i but can't be over %i MB on 32-bit systems", *mb, MAX_32BIT_MEMPOOL_MB))};
+        }
+        mempool_opts.max_size_bytes = *mb * 1'000'000;
+    }
 
     if (auto hours = argsman.GetIntArg("-mempoolexpiry")) mempool_opts.expiry = std::chrono::hours{*hours};
 
@@ -56,6 +65,7 @@ util::Result<void> ApplyArgsManOptions(const ArgsManager& argsman, const CChainP
         }
     }
 
+    static_assert(DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE == DEFAULT_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE);
     if (argsman.IsArgSet("-minrelaytxfee")) {
         if (std::optional<CAmount> min_relay_feerate = ParseMoney(argsman.GetArg("-minrelaytxfee", ""))) {
             // High fee check is done afterward in CWallet::Create()

src/policy/feerate.h

@@ -44,9 +44,6 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Construct a fee rate from a fee in satoshis and a vsize in vB.
-     *
-     * param@[in]   nFeePaid    The fee paid by a transaction, in satoshis
-     * param@[in]   num_bytes   The vsize of a transaction, in vbytes
      */
     CFeeRate(const CAmount& nFeePaid, uint32_t num_bytes);
 

src/policy/policy.cpp

@@ -168,6 +168,35 @@ bool IsStandardTx(const CTransaction& tx, const std::optional<unsigned>& max_dat
     return true;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Check the total number of non-witness sigops across the whole transaction, as per BIP54.
+ */
+static bool CheckSigopsBIP54(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs)
+{
+    Assert(!tx.IsCoinBase());
+
+    unsigned int sigops{0};
+    for (const auto& txin: tx.vin) {
+        const auto& prev_txo{inputs.AccessCoin(txin.prevout).out};
+
+        // Unlike the existing block wide sigop limit which counts sigops present in the block
+        // itself (including the scriptPubKey which is not executed until spending later), BIP54
+        // counts sigops in the block where they are potentially executed (only).
+        // This means sigops in the spent scriptPubKey count toward the limit.
+        // `fAccurate` means correctly accounting sigops for CHECKMULTISIGs(VERIFY) with 16 pubkeys
+        // or fewer. This method of accounting was introduced by BIP16, and BIP54 reuses it.
+        // The GetSigOpCount call on the previous scriptPubKey counts both bare and P2SH sigops.
+        sigops += txin.scriptSig.GetSigOpCount(/*fAccurate=*/true);
+        sigops += prev_txo.scriptPubKey.GetSigOpCount(txin.scriptSig);
+
+        if (sigops > MAX_TX_LEGACY_SIGOPS) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 /**
  * Check transaction inputs to mitigate two
  * potential denial-of-service attacks:
@@ -185,6 +214,8 @@ bool IsStandardTx(const CTransaction& tx, const std::optional<unsigned>& max_dat
  *   DUP CHECKSIG DROP ... repeated 100 times... OP_1
  *
  * Note that only the non-witness portion of the transaction is checked here.
+ *
+ * We also check the total number of non-witness sigops across the whole transaction, as per BIP54.
  */
 bool AreInputsStandard(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& mapInputs)
 {
@@ -192,6 +223,10 @@ bool AreInputsStandard(const CTransaction& tx, const CCoinsViewCache& mapInputs)
         return true; // Coinbases don't use vin normally
     }
 
+    if (!CheckSigopsBIP54(tx, mapInputs)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tx.vin.size(); i++) {
         const CTxOut& prev = mapInputs.AccessCoin(tx.vin[i].prevout).out;
 

src/policy/policy.h

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static constexpr unsigned int DEFAULT_BLOCK_RESERVED_WEIGHT{8000};
  * Setting a lower value is prevented at startup. */
 static constexpr unsigned int MINIMUM_BLOCK_RESERVED_WEIGHT{2000};
 /** Default for -blockmintxfee, which sets the minimum feerate for a transaction in blocks created by mining code **/
-static constexpr unsigned int DEFAULT_BLOCK_MIN_TX_FEE{1000};
+static constexpr unsigned int DEFAULT_BLOCK_MIN_TX_FEE{1};
 /** The maximum weight for transactions we're willing to relay/mine */
 static constexpr int32_t MAX_STANDARD_TX_WEIGHT{400000};
 /** The minimum non-witness size for transactions we're willing to relay/mine: one larger than 64  */
@@ -38,8 +38,10 @@ static constexpr unsigned int MIN_STANDARD_TX_NONWITNESS_SIZE{65};
 static constexpr unsigned int MAX_P2SH_SIGOPS{15};
 /** The maximum number of sigops we're willing to relay/mine in a single tx */
 static constexpr unsigned int MAX_STANDARD_TX_SIGOPS_COST{MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS_COST/5};
+/** The maximum number of potentially executed legacy signature operations in a single standard tx */
+static constexpr unsigned int MAX_TX_LEGACY_SIGOPS{2'500};
 /** Default for -incrementalrelayfee, which sets the minimum feerate increase for mempool limiting or replacement **/
-static constexpr unsigned int DEFAULT_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE{1000};
+static constexpr unsigned int DEFAULT_INCREMENTAL_RELAY_FEE{100};
 /** Default for -bytespersigop */
 static constexpr unsigned int DEFAULT_BYTES_PER_SIGOP{20};
 /** Default for -permitbaremultisig */
@@ -61,7 +63,7 @@ static constexpr unsigned int MAX_STANDARD_SCRIPTSIG_SIZE{1650};
  * outputs below the new threshold */
 static constexpr unsigned int DUST_RELAY_TX_FEE{3000};
 /** Default for -minrelaytxfee, minimum relay fee for transactions */
-static constexpr unsigned int DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE{1000};
+static constexpr unsigned int DEFAULT_MIN_RELAY_TX_FEE{100};
 /** Default for -limitancestorcount, max number of in-mempool ancestors */
 static constexpr unsigned int DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT{25};
 /** Default for -limitancestorsize, maximum kilobytes of tx + all in-mempool ancestors */

src/qt/bitcoin_locale.qrc

@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@
         <file alias="fil">locale/bitcoin_fil.qm</file>
         <file alias="fo">locale/bitcoin_fo.qm</file>
         <file alias="fr">locale/bitcoin_fr.qm</file>
-        <file alias="fr_CM">locale/bitcoin_fr_CM.qm</file>
-        <file alias="fr_LU">locale/bitcoin_fr_LU.qm</file>
         <file alias="ga">locale/bitcoin_ga.qm</file>
         <file alias="ga_IE">locale/bitcoin_ga_IE.qm</file>
         <file alias="gd">locale/bitcoin_gd.qm</file>

src/qt/locale/bitcoin_ar.ts

@@ -782,6 +782,10 @@
     </context>
 <context>
     <name>OptionsDialog</name>
+    <message>
+        <source>Automatically open the Bitcoin client port on the router. This only works when your router supports PCP or NAT-PMP and it is enabled. The external port could be random.</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">افتح تلقائيًا منفذ عميل البتكوين على جهاز التوجيه. يعمل هذا فقط عندما يدعم جهاز التوجيه الخاص بك PCP أو NAT-PMP ويتم تمكينه. يمكن أن يكون المنفذ الخارجي عشوائيًا</translation>
+    </message>
     <message>
         <source>Options set in this dialog are overridden by the command line:</source>
         <translation type="unfinished">‫التفضيلات المعينة عن طريق سطر الأوامر لها أولوية أكبر وتتجاوز التفضيلات المختارة هنا:‬</translation>
@@ -1471,6 +1475,14 @@ If you are receiving this error you should request the merchant provide a BIP21
 </context>
 <context>
     <name>bitcoin-core</name>
+    <message>
+        <source>Error starting/committing db txn for wallet transactions removal process</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">خطأ بدء/ارتكاب DB TXN لعملية إزالة معاملات المحفظة</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <source>Invalid value detected for '-wallet' or '-nowallet'. '-wallet' requires a string value, while '-nowallet' accepts only '1' to disable all wallets</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">قيمة غير صالحة تم اكتشافها لـ "-wallet" أو "-Nowallet". يتطلب "-wallet" قيمة سلسلة ، في حين أن "-Nowallet" تقبل فقط "1" لتعطيل جميع المحافظ</translation>
+    </message>
     <message>
         <source>More than one onion bind address is provided. Using %s for the automatically created Tor onion service.</source>
         <translation type="unfinished">أكثر من عنوان مربوط بالonion مقدم. استخدام %s من أجل خدمة تور (Tor) المنشأة تلقائيا.</translation>
@@ -1479,5 +1491,29 @@ If you are receiving this error you should request the merchant provide a BIP21
         <source>Maximum transaction weight is too low, can not accommodate change output</source>
         <translation type="unfinished">الحد الأقصى لوزن المعاملة منخفض جدًا، ولا يمكنه استيعاب مخرجات التغيير</translation>
     </message>
+    <message>
+        <source>Error loading databases</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">خطأ تحميل قواعد البيانات</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <source>Error opening coins database</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">خطأ فتح قاعدة بيانات العملات المعدنية</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <source>The transactions removal process can only be executed within a db txn</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">لا يمكن تنفيذ عملية إزالة المعاملات إلا داخل DB TXN</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <source>Do you want to rebuild the databases now?</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">هل تريد إعادة بناء قواعد البيانات الآن؟</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <source>Error: Wallet does not exist</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">خطأ: محفظة غير موجودة</translation>
+    </message>
+    <message>
+        <source>Error: cannot remove legacy wallet records</source>
+        <translation type="unfinished">خطأ: لا يمكن إزالة سجلات المحفظة القديمة</translation>
+    </message>
     </context>
 </TS>

src/qt/locale/bitcoin_bg.ts

@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@ Signing is only possible with addresses of the type 'legacy'.</source>
     <message>
         <source>Creating Wallet &lt;b&gt;%1&lt;/b&gt;…</source>
         <extracomment>Descriptive text of the create wallet progress window which indicates to the user which wallet is currently being created.</extracomment>
-        <translation type="unfinished">Създаване на уолет 1 1%1 1</translation>
+        <translation type="unfinished">Създаване на уолет &lt;b&gt;%1&lt;/b&gt;…</translation>
     </message>
     <message>
         <source>Create wallet failed</source>