merge-script 0c9ab0f8f8 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#33956: net: fix use-after-free with v2->v1 reconnection logic
167df7a98c net: fix use-after-free with v2->v1 reconnection logic (Eugene Siegel)

Pull request description:

  `CConnman::Stop()` resets `semOutbound`, yet `m_reconnections` is not cleared in `Stop`. Each `ReconnectionInfo` contains a `grant` member that points to the memory that `semOutbound` pointed to and `~CConnman` will attempt to access the grant field (memory that was already freed) when destroying `m_reconnections`. Fix this by calling `m_reconnections.clear()` in `CConnman::Stop()` and add appropriate annotations.

  I was able to reproduce the original issue https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/33615 with the following diff by randomly stopping my node while it was attempting to reconnect (and verified that this patch fixes the issue, at least in my ~40-50 runs):
  <details>
  <summary> diff </summary>

  ```diff
  diff --git a/src/net.cpp b/src/net.cpp
  index ef1c63044a..9c1d161d8b 100644
  --- a/src/net.cpp
  +++ b/src/net.cpp
  @@ -1918,8 +1918,8 @@ void CConnman::DisconnectNodes()
       {
           LOCK(m_nodes_mutex);

  -        const bool network_active{fNetworkActive};
  -        if (!network_active) {
  +//        const bool network_active{fNetworkActive};
  +//        if (!network_active) {
               // Disconnect any connected nodes
               for (CNode* pnode : m_nodes) {
                   if (!pnode->fDisconnect) {
  @@ -1927,7 +1927,7 @@ void CConnman::DisconnectNodes()
                       pnode->fDisconnect = true;
                   }
               }
  -        }
  +//        }

           // Disconnect unused nodes
           std::vector<CNode*> nodes_copy = m_nodes;
  @@ -1941,7 +1941,7 @@ void CConnman::DisconnectNodes()
                   // Add to reconnection list if appropriate. We don't reconnect right here, because
                   // the creation of a connection is a blocking operation (up to several seconds),
                   // and we don't want to hold up the socket handler thread for that long.
  -                if (network_active && pnode->m_transport->ShouldReconnectV1()) {
  +                if (true) {
                       reconnections_to_add.push_back({
                           .addr_connect = pnode->addr,
                           .grant = std::move(pnode->grantOutbound),
  ```
  </details>

  I'm curious to see if others can reproduce as well.

ACKs for top commit:
  dergoegge:
    Code review ACK 167df7a98c
  darosior:
    utACK 167df7a98c
  mzumsande:
    ACK 167df7a98c

Tree-SHA512: 33fdfb110a7cdae182b5cd5400eea8a271308a62dd56491e0aef8865eff24a9ea908be74e4e2e2ee00ac1cb698e46f270f56dffffe34cf2cfd79e9b1079d6531
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