Ava Chow 176fac0f16 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#33141: test: Remove polling loop from test_runner (take 2)
fa4885ef2f test: Remove polling loop from test_runner (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  (This picks up my prior attempt from https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/13384)

  Currently, the test_runner is using a `time.sleep` before polling to check if any tests have completed. This is largely fine when running a few tests, or when the tests take a long time.

  However, when running many fast tests, this can accumulate and leave the CPU idle for no reason.

  A trivial improvement would be to only sleep when really needed:

  ```diff
  diff --git a/test/functional/test_runner.py b/test/functional/test_runner.py
  index 7c8c15f391..1d9f28cee4 100755
  --- a/test/functional/test_runner.py
  +++ b/test/functional/test_runner.py
  @@ -747,7 +747,6 @@ class TestHandler:
           dot_count = 0
           while True:
               # Return all procs that have finished, if any. Otherwise sleep until there is one.
  -            time.sleep(.5)
               ret = []
               for job in self.jobs:
                   (name, start_time, proc, testdir, log_out, log_err) = job
  @@ -771,6 +770,7 @@ class TestHandler:
                       ret.append((TestResult(name, status, int(time.time() - start_time)), testdir, stdout, stderr, skip_reason))
               if ret:
                   return ret
  +            time.sleep(.5)
               if self.use_term_control:
                   print('.', end='', flush=True)
               dot_count += 1
  ```

  However, ideally there is no sleep at all. So do that by using a `ThreadPoolExecutor`.

  This can be tested via something like:

  ```
  time ./bld-cmake/test/functional/test_runner.py $(for i in {1..200}; do echo -n "tool_rpcauth "; done) -j 200
  ```

  The result should show:

  * Current `master` is the slowest
  * The "sleep patch" from above is a bit faster (1.5x improvement)
  * This pull request is the fastest (2x improvement)

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK fa4885ef2f
  l0rinc:
    tested ACK fa4885ef2f
  Eunovo:
    ReACK fa4885ef2f

Tree-SHA512: f097636c5d9e005781012d8e20c2886cd9968544d4d555b1d2e28982d420ff63fec15cfabb6bd30e4d3c389b8b8350a1ddad721cceaf4b7760cad38b95160175
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Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.

What is Bitcoin Core?

Bitcoin Core connects to the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network to download and fully validate blocks and transactions. It also includes a wallet and graphical user interface, which can be optionally built.

Further information about Bitcoin Core is available in the doc folder.

License

Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/license/MIT.

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The master branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md for instructions) and tested, but it is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly from release branches to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.

The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

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Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled during the generation of the build system) with: ctest. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests, written in Python. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: build/test/functional/test_runner.py (assuming build is your build directory).

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