W. J. van der Laan 298fd02e4a
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#21045: build: adds switch to enable/disable randomized base address in MSVC builds
9bd3f35003c2e9eff74766d57a71d6b391ab602a build: adds switch for disabling random base addresses in MSVC (Ethan Heilman)

Pull request description:

  In m4 builds we have the --disable-hardening switch that can be given in `./configure` to turn off randomized addresses. This PR provides a simple way of turning off randomized addresses in MSVC builds.

  This PR:
  * Adds this option the common-init project file so that it can be globally set across the project
  * Documents this switch in msvc build readme

  I have run the following test to verify this works

  I ran the msvc build with `<RandomizedBaseAddress>true</RandomizedBaseAddress>` then checked `bitcoind.exe` and `bitcoin-cli.exe` with `dumpbin.exe`:

  bitcoind
  ```
  > .\dumpbin.exe /headers src/bitcoind.exe
  Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.16.27045.0
  ...
  OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES
               20B magic # (PE32+)
             14.28 linker version
            AE4600 size of code
            345C00 size of initialized data
                 0 size of uninitialized data
            6BED74 entry point (00000001406BED74) mainCRTStartup
              1000 base of code
         140000000 image base (0000000140000000 to 0000000140E2DFFF)
              1000 section alignment
               200 file alignment
              6.00 operating system version
              0.00 image version
              6.00 subsystem version
                 0 Win32 version
            E2E000 size of image
               400 size of headers
                 0 checksum
                 3 subsystem (Windows CUI)
              8160 DLL characteristics
                     High Entropy Virtual Addresses
                     Dynamic base
                     NX compatible
                     Terminal Server Aware
  ```

  bitcoin-cli
  ```
  > .\dumpbin.exe /headers src/bitcoin-cli.exe
  Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.16.27045.0
  ...
  OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES
               20B magic # (PE32+)
             14.28 linker version
            1E3E00 size of code
             92C00 size of initialized data
                 0 size of uninitialized data
            104384 entry point (0000000140104384) mainCRTStartup
              1000 base of code
         140000000 image base (0000000140000000 to 0000000140279FFF)
              1000 section alignment
               200 file alignment
              6.00 operating system version
              0.00 image version
              6.00 subsystem version
                 0 Win32 version
            27A000 size of image
               400 size of headers
                 0 checksum
                 3 subsystem (Windows CUI)
              8160 DLL characteristics
                     High Entropy Virtual Addresses
                     Dynamic base
                     NX compatible
                     Terminal Server Aware
  ```

  Then I built with `<RandomizedBaseAddress>false</RandomizedBaseAddress>` then checked `bitcoind.exe` and `bitcoin-cli.exe` with `dumpbin.exe` and observed that `Dynamic base` was longer listed in `OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES`

  bitcoind
  ```
  PS C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.16.27023\bin\HostX64\x64> .\dumpbin.exe /headers C:\Users\e0\Documents\GitHub\bitcoin021noaslr/src/bitcoind.exe
  Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.16.27045.0
  ...
  OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES
               20B magic # (PE32+)
             14.28 linker version
            AE4600 size of code
            33FE00 size of initialized data
                 0 size of uninitialized data
            6BED74 entry point (00000001406BED74) mainCRTStartup
              1000 base of code
         140000000 image base (0000000140000000 to 0000000140E27FFF)
              1000 section alignment
               200 file alignment
              6.00 operating system version
              0.00 image version
              6.00 subsystem version
                 0 Win32 version
            E28000 size of image
               400 size of headers
                 0 checksum
                 3 subsystem (Windows CUI)
              8120 DLL characteristics
                     High Entropy Virtual Addresses
                     NX compatible
                     Terminal Server Aware
  ```

  bitcoin-cli
  ```
  > .\dumpbin.exe /headers src/bitcoin-cli.exe
  Microsoft (R) COFF/PE Dumper Version 14.16.27045.0
  ...
  OPTIONAL HEADER VALUES
               20B magic # (PE32+)
             14.28 linker version
            1E3E00 size of code
             90C00 size of initialized data
                 0 size of uninitialized data
            104384 entry point (0000000140104384) mainCRTStartup
              1000 base of code
         140000000 image base (0000000140000000 to 0000000140277FFF)
              1000 section alignment
               200 file alignment
              6.00 operating system version
              0.00 image version
              6.00 subsystem version
                 0 Win32 version
            278000 size of image
               400 size of headers
                 0 checksum
                 3 subsystem (Windows CUI)
              8120 DLL characteristics
                     High Entropy Virtual Addresses
                     NX compatible
                     Terminal Server Aware
  ```

ACKs for top commit:
  sipsorcery:
    ACK 9bd3f35003c2e9eff74766d57a71d6b391ab602a.
  practicalswift:
    cr ACK 9bd3f35003c2e9eff74766d57a71d6b391ab602a: patch looks correct

Tree-SHA512: ddffdb4ff8a09c7cfef61c07a5db2a2828e9e3aa795ad8e5a1bf51ab489a68b40f87f6694518c5e0b8858c0fad4f93bb947b052e6b9d5e55eb38e764b746fc02
2021-04-29 22:14:34 +02:00

Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.

Further information about Bitcoin Core is available in the doc folder.

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is an experimental digital currency that enables instant payments to anyone, anywhere in the world. Bitcoin uses peer-to-peer technology to operate with no central authority: managing transactions and issuing money are carried out collectively by the network. Bitcoin Core is the name of open source software which enables the use of this currency.

For more information read the original Bitcoin whitepaper.

License

Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.

Development Process

The master branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md for instructions) and tested, but it is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly from release branches to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.

The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

Automated Testing

Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled in configure) with: make check. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests, written in Python. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: test/functional/test_runner.py

The CI (Continuous Integration) systems make sure that every pull request is built for Windows, Linux, and macOS, and that unit/sanity tests are run automatically.

Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing

Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

Translations

Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.

Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.

Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.

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Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree
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