Andrew Chow 2ce3d26757
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#26462: wallet: fix crash on loading descriptor wallet containing legacy key type entries
3198e4239e848bbb119e3638677aa9bcf8353ca6 test: check that loading descriptor wallet with legacy entries throws error (Sebastian Falbesoner)
349ed2a0eed3aaaf199ead93057c97730869c3a3 wallet: throw error if legacy entries are present on loading descriptor wallets (Sebastian Falbesoner)

Pull request description:

  Loading a descriptor wallet currently leads to a segfault if a legacy key type entry is present that can be deserialized successfully and needs SPKman-interaction. To reproduce with a "cscript" entry (see second commit for details):

  ```
  $ ./src/bitcoin-cli createwallet crashme
  $ ./src/bitcoin-cli unloadwallet crashme
  $ sqlite3 ~/.bitcoin/wallets/crashme/wallet.dat
  SQLite version 3.38.2 2022-03-26 13:51:10
  Enter ".help" for usage hints.
  sqlite> INSERT INTO main VALUES(x'07637363726970740000000000000000000000000000000000000000', x'00');
  $ ./src/bitcoin-cli loadwallet crashme

  --- bitcoind output: ---
  2022-11-06T13:51:01Z Using SQLite Version 3.38.2
  2022-11-06T13:51:01Z Using wallet /home/honey/.bitcoin/wallets/crashme
  2022-11-06T13:51:01Z init message: Loading wallet…
  2022-11-06T13:51:01Z [crashme] Wallet file version = 10500, last client version = 249900

  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
  ```

  Background: In the wallet key-value-loading routine, most legacy type entries require a `LegacyScriptPubKeyMan` instance after successful deserialization. On a descriptor wallet, creating that (via method `GetOrCreateLegacyScriptPubKeyMan`) fails and then leads to a null-pointer dereference crash. E.g. for CSCRIPT: 50422b770a/src/wallet/walletdb.cpp (L589-L594)

  ~~This PR fixes this by simply ignoring legacy entries if the wallet flags indicate that we have a descriptor wallet. The second commits adds a regression test to the descriptor wallet's functional test (fortunately Python includes sqlite3 support in the standard library).~~

  ~~Probably it would be even better to throw a warning to the user if unexpected legacy entries are found in descriptor wallets, but I think as a first mitigation everything is obvisouly better than crashing. As far as I'm aware, descriptor wallets created/migrated by Bitcoin Core should never end up in a state containing legacy type entries though.~~

  This PR fixes this by throwing an error if legacy entries are found in descriptor wallets on loading.

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK 3198e4239e848bbb119e3638677aa9bcf8353ca6
  aureleoules:
    ACK 3198e4239e848bbb119e3638677aa9bcf8353ca6

Tree-SHA512: ee43da3f61248e0fde55d9a705869202cb83df678ebf4816f0e77263f0beac0d7bae9490465d1753159efb093ee37182931d76b2e2b6e8c6f8761285700ace1c
2022-12-05 17:37:48 -05:00

Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

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