Hennadii Stepanov 3bb30658e6 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32380: Modernize use of UTF-8 in Windows code
53e4951a5b Switch to ANSI Windows API in `fsbridge::fopen()` function (Hennadii Stepanov)
dbe770d921 Switch to ANSI Windows API in `Win32ErrorString()` function (Hennadii Stepanov)
06d0be4e22 Remove no longer necessary `WinCmdLineArgs` class (Hennadii Stepanov)
f366408492 cmake: Set process code page to UTF-8 on Windows (Hennadii Stepanov)
dccbb17806 Set minimum supported Windows version to 1903 (May 2019 Update) (Hennadii Stepanov)

Pull request description:

  The main goal is to remove [deprecated](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/32361) code (removed in C++26).

  This PR employs Microsoft's modern [approach](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/design/globalizing/use-utf8-code-page) to handling UTF-8:
  > Until recently, Windows has emphasized "Unicode" -W variants over -A APIs. However, recent releases have used the ANSI code page and -A APIs as a means to introduce UTF-8 support to apps. If the ANSI code page is configured for UTF-8, then -A APIs typically operate in UTF-8. This model has the benefit of supporting existing code built with -A APIs without any code changes.

  TODO:
  - [x] Handle application manifests properly when building with MSVC.
  - [x] Bump the minimum supported Windows version to 1903 (May 2019 Update).
  - [x] Remove all remaining use cases of the deprecated `std:wstring_convert`.
      - The instance in `subprocess.h` will be addressed in a follow-up PR, as additional tests are likely needed.
      - The usage in `common/system.cpp` is handled in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/32566.

  Resolves partially https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/issues/32361.

ACKs for top commit:
  laanwj:
    re-ACK 53e4951a5b
  hodlinator:
    re-ACK 53e4951a5b
  davidgumberg:
    untested crACK 53e4951a5b

Tree-SHA512: 0dbe9badca8b979ac2b4814fea6e4a7e53c423a1c96cb76ce894253137d3640a87631a5b22b9645e8f0c2a36a107122eb19ed8e92978c17384ffa8b9ab9993b5
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Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.

What is Bitcoin Core?

Bitcoin Core connects to the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network to download and fully validate blocks and transactions. It also includes a wallet and graphical user interface, which can be optionally built.

Further information about Bitcoin Core is available in the doc folder.

License

Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/license/MIT.

Development Process

The master branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md for instructions) and tested, but it is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly from release branches to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.

The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

Automated Testing

Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled during the generation of the build system) with: ctest. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests, written in Python. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: build/test/functional/test_runner.py (assuming build is your build directory).

The CI (Continuous Integration) systems make sure that every pull request is tested on Windows, Linux, and macOS. The CI must pass on all commits before merge to avoid unrelated CI failures on new pull requests.

Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing

Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

Translations

Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.

Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.

Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.

Description
Languages
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Other 1.6%