merge-script 43d89bb6e1 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#35610: bitcoin-util: Add netmagic command
a318f43254 bitcoin-util: Add netmagic command (ekzyis)

Pull request description:

  This adds a `netmagic` command to `bitcoin-util`. It will return the network magic bytes of the selected chain:

  ```
  $ bitcoin-util netmagic
  f9beb4d9

  $ bitcoin-util -regtest netmagic
  fabfb5da

  $ bitcoin-util -testnet4 netmagic
  1c163f28

  $ bitcoin-util -signet netmagic
  0a03cf40

  # default challenge
  $ bitcoin-util -signet -signetchallenge=512103ad5e0edad18cb1f0fc0d28a3d4f1f3e445640337489abb10404f2d1e086be430210359ef5021964fe22d6f8e05b2463c9540ce96883fe3b278760f048f5189f2e6c452ae netmagic
  0a03cf40

  $ bitcoin-util -signet -signetchallenge=51 netmagic
  54d26fbd
  ```

  This will be particularly useful for https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/34566 to determine the datadir path of a custom signet, before starting bitcoind, since #34566 will add the network magic as a suffix. This was mentioned in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/34566#issuecomment-4622356132. It uses the same code from init.cpp to print the signet derived magic:

  ea9afb61a1/src/init.cpp (L967-L969)

  Since it does not depend on #34566, and the changes are quite simple, I created a separate PR for this for easier review and discussion.

  I have tested this by invoking the command with the options above.

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Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

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