fanquake 50f250a67d Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28542: wallet: Check for uninitialized last processed and conflicting heights in MarkConflicted
782701ce7d test: Test loading wallets with conflicts without a chain (Andrew Chow)
4660fc82a1 wallet: Check last block and conflict height are valid in MarkConflicted (Andrew Chow)

Pull request description:

  `MarkConflicted` assumes that `m_last_block_processed_height` is always valid. However it may not be valid when a chain is not attached, as happens in the wallet tool and during migration. In such situations, when the conflicting height is also negative (which occurs on loading when no chain is available), the calculation of the number of conflict confirms results in a non-negative value which passes the existing check for valid values. This will subsequently hit an assertion in `GetTxDepthInMainChain`.

  Furthermore, `MarkConflicted` is also only called on loading a transaction whose parent has a stored state of `TxStateConflicted` and was loaded before the child transaction. This depends on the loading order, which for both sqlite and bdb depends on the txids.

  We can avoid this by explicitly checking that both `m_last_block_processed_height` and `conflicting_height` are non-negative. Both `tool_wallet.py` and `wallet_migration.py` are updated to create wallets with a state that triggers the assertion.

  Fixes #28510

ACKs for top commit:
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK 782701ce7d. Nice catch, and clever test (grinding the txid)
  furszy:
    ACK 782701ce

Tree-SHA512: 1344e0279ec5413a43a2819d101fb571fbf4821de2d13958a0fdffc99f57082ef3243ec454c8343f97dc02ed1fce8c8b0fd89388420ab2e55618af42ad5630a9
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Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

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