Andrew Chow 5b4478418b
Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28577: net: raise V1_PREFIX_LEN from 12 to 16
ba2e5bfc67dcffca26af9e231652ada1767cbeb2 net: raise V1_PREFIX_LEN from 12 to 16 (Pieter Wuille)

Pull request description:

  A "version" message in the V1 protocol starts with a fixed 16 bytes:
  * The 4-byte network magic
  * The 12-byte command string: "version" plus 5 0x00 bytes

  The current code detects incoming V1 connections by just looking at the first 12 bytes (matching an [earlier version](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/pull/1496) of BIP324), but 16 bytes is more precise. This isn't an observable difference right now, as a 12 byte prefix ought to be negligible already, but it may become observable with future extensions to the protocol, so make the code match the specification.

ACKs for top commit:
  achow101:
    ACK ba2e5bfc67dcffca26af9e231652ada1767cbeb2
  theStack:
    re-ACK ba2e5bfc67dcffca26af9e231652ada1767cbeb2
  mzumsande:
    Code review ACK ba2e5bfc67dcffca26af9e231652ada1767cbeb2

Tree-SHA512: 64876b03613bd1c5dda82f4ca1b367014365f9ae4cfa30f45c5758a563c68cbea81a98d02ba616c264674c204517aac8b7de94da10f32e77b56267a43710c651
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Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.

What is Bitcoin Core?

Bitcoin Core connects to the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network to download and fully validate blocks and transactions. It also includes a wallet and graphical user interface, which can be optionally built.

Further information about Bitcoin Core is available in the doc folder.

License

Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.

Development Process

The master branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md for instructions) and tested, but it is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly from release branches to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.

The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

Automated Testing

Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled in configure) with: make check. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests, written in Python. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: test/functional/test_runner.py

The CI (Continuous Integration) systems make sure that every pull request is built for Windows, Linux, and macOS, and that unit/sanity tests are run automatically.

Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing

Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

Translations

Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.

Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.

Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.

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Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree
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