merge-script 672c85cb1e Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32868: test: refactor: overhaul block hash determination for CBlock{,Header} objects
5fa34951ea test: avoid unneeded block header hash -> integer conversions (Sebastian Falbesoner)
2118301d77 test: rename CBlockHeader `.hash` -> `.hash_hex` for consistency (Sebastian Falbesoner)
23be0ec2f0 test: rename CBlockHeader `.rehash()`/`.sha256` -> `.hash_int` for consistency (Sebastian Falbesoner)
8b09cc350a test: remove bare CBlockHeader `.rehash()`/`.calc_sha256()` calls (Sebastian Falbesoner)
0716382c20 test: remove header hash caching in CBlockHeader class (Sebastian Falbesoner)
0f044e82bd test: avoid direct block header modification in feature_block.py (Sebastian Falbesoner)
f3c791d2e3 test: refactor: dedup `CBlockHeader` serialization (Sebastian Falbesoner)

Pull request description:

  Similar to what #32421 did for `CTransaction` instances, this PR aims to improve the block hash determination of `CBlockHeader`/`CBlock` (the latter is a subclass of the former) instances by removing the block header caching mechanism and introducing consistent naming. Without the statefulness, sneaky testing bugs like #32742 and #32823 are less likely to happen in the future. Note that performance is even less of an issue here compared to `CTransaction`, as we only need to hash 80 bytes, which is less than typical standard transaction sizes [2].
  The only instance where the testing logic was relying on caching (i.e. we want to return an outdated value) is tackled in the second commit, the rest should be straight-forward to review, especially for contributors who already reviewed #32421.

  Summary table showing block hash determaination before/after this PR:
  | Task                               | master                   | PR           |
  |:-----------------------------------|:-------------------------|:-------------|
  | get block header hash (hex string) | `.hash`[1]               | `.hash_hex`  |
  | get block header hash (integer)    | `rehash()`, `.sha256`[1] | `.hash_int`  |

  [1] = returned value might be `None` or out-of-date, if rehashing function wasn't called after modification
  [2] = the only exception I could think of are transaction with pay-to-anchor (P2A) outputs

ACKs for top commit:
  rkrux:
    re-ACK 5fa34951ea modulo failing CI due to silent merge conflict.
  maflcko:
    re-ACK 5fa34951ea 🎩
  danielabrozzoni:
    reACK 5fa34951ea

Tree-SHA512: 3d13540012654effa063846958a3166d56c1bcb58e1321f52ca4d5c3bcb7abdea72c54d1fb566d04e636d84d06a41d293e16232dbe5d5e78a73c903bb6ffc80d
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Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.

What is Bitcoin Core?

Bitcoin Core connects to the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network to download and fully validate blocks and transactions. It also includes a wallet and graphical user interface, which can be optionally built.

Further information about Bitcoin Core is available in the doc folder.

License

Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/license/MIT.

Development Process

The master branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md for instructions) and tested, but it is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly from release branches to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.

The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

Automated Testing

Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled during the generation of the build system) with: ctest. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests, written in Python. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: build/test/functional/test_runner.py (assuming build is your build directory).

The CI (Continuous Integration) systems make sure that every pull request is tested on Windows, Linux, and macOS. The CI must pass on all commits before merge to avoid unrelated CI failures on new pull requests.

Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing

Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

Translations

Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.

Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.

Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.

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