Ryan Ofsky 7802e578c3 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#34860: mining: always pad scriptSig at low heights, drop include_dummy_extranonce
8544537f41 mining: drop unused include_dummy_extranonce option (Sjors Provoost)
58eeab790d mining: only pad with OP_0 at heights <= 16 (Sjors Provoost)
00d22328b0 mining: pad coinbase to fix createNewBlock at heights <=16 (Sjors Provoost)
605ff37403 test: bad-cb-length for createNewBlock() at low heights (Sjors Provoost)
1966621b76 test: refactor IPC mining test to use script_BIP34_coinbase_height (Sjors Provoost)

Pull request description:

  Blocks 0-16 on any new chain require mining code to be careful not to violate the `bad-cb-length` rule, which states the coinbase transaction scriptSig must be at least 2 bytes.

  Our mining code deals with that by padding the `scriptSig` with a 0 `extraNonce`. It does this for every height. As a result IPC clients would get an unnecessary `0` in the `scriptSigPrefix` field of  `CoinbaseTx`. #32420 fixed that by introducing a `include_dummy_extranonce` option in `BlockCreateOptions` and turning that off for IPC clients.

  A minor issue was missed though: `createNewBlock()` now fails with `bad-cb-length`. An easy workaround is to use the `generate` RPC for the first 16 blocks, as demonstrated in the 2nd commit.

  The real fix is to have the miner code always pad the `scriptSig` at lower heights, but to _not_ include that in the `scriptSigPrefix` field of  `CoinbaseTx` (introduced in #33819). This is what the 3rd commit implements.

  Now that we set `scriptSigPrefix` independent of what our internal miner code does - to get past `CheckBlock()` - the original motivation for `include_dummy_extranonce` goes away and we can just drop it entirely. The last commit drops it, while the 4th commit adjusts the tests and hardcoded block and assume utxo hashes.

  This last change does not break IPC clients, because `include_dummy_extranonce` was never exposed in `mining.capnp`.

  Instead of adjusting the hardcoded hashes, an alternative approach would be to just always pad the `scriptSig` internally, since we exclude the padding from `scriptSigPrefix` anyway. However, IPC clients can also call `getBlock()` to get the raw block and might be confused about the difference. The miner code is also easier to understand if we limit the exception (`coinbase_tx.script_sig_prefix != coinbaseTx.vin[0].scriptSig`) to `nHeight <= 16`, where the explanation is based purely on consensus rules rather than historical test suite reasons.

  The first two commits are preperation test changes:
  -  extract `assert_capnp_failed` helper for macOS (also part of #34727)
  -  use `script_BIP34_coinbase_height` in IPC mining test (existing code in `interface_ipc_mining.py` was incorrect for low height

  Fixes #35126

ACKs for top commit:
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK 8544537f41. Just rebased to fix silent conflict and applied some minor suggestions since last review. As part of rereviewing I left some more minor suggestions that are fine to ignore.
  sedited:
    Re-ACK 8544537f41

Tree-SHA512: a01d48842bf4bcc1a9c51a89ef9d750766db7d04edb4dcd6b3a8bf195c6b4fa07445256a49367ff0db00ab489a52a3d7ff6a5c3ab9290ecb1fcb82f532552e9b
2026-05-17 13:26:23 -04:00
2026-02-06 13:40:59 +00:00
2026-04-29 21:50:13 +01:00
2025-12-29 17:50:43 +00:00
2025-06-19 11:22:14 +01:00

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