Files
bitcoin/src/qt
merge-script 2b541eeb36 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#34495: Replace boost signals with minimal compatible implementation
242b0ebb5c btcsignals: use a single shared_ptr for liveness and callback (Cory Fields)
b12f43a0a8 signals: remove boost::signals2 from depends and vcpkg (Cory Fields)
a4b1607983 signals: remove boost::signals2 mentions in linters and docs (Cory Fields)
375397ebd9 signals: remove boost includes where possible (Cory Fields)
091736a153 signals: re-add forward-declares to interface headers (Cory Fields)
9958f4fe49 Revert "signals: Temporarily add boost headers to bitcoind and bitcoin-node builds" (Cory Fields)
34eabd77a2 signals: remove boost compatibility guards (Cory Fields)
e60a0b9a22 signals: Add a simplified boost-compatible implementation (Cory Fields)
63c68e2a3f signals: add signals tests (Cory Fields)
edc2978058 signals: use an alias for the boost::signals2 namespace (Cory Fields)
9ade3929aa signals: remove forward-declare for signals (Cory Fields)
037e58b57b signals: use forwarding header for boost signals (Cory Fields)
2150153f37 signals: Temporarily add boost headers to bitcoind and bitcoin-node builds (Cory Fields)
fd5e9d9904 signals: Use a lambda to avoid connecting a signal to another signal (Cory Fields)

Pull request description:

  This drops our dependency on `boost::signals2`, leaving `boost::multi_index` as the only remaining boost dependency for bitcoind.

  `boost::signals2` is a complex beast, but we only use a small portion of it. Namely: it's a way for multiple subscribers to connect to the same event, and the ability to later disconnect individual subscribers from that event.

  `btcsignals` adheres to the subset of the `boost::signals2` API that we currently use, and thus is a drop-in replacement. Rather than implementing a complex `slot` tracking class that we never used anyway (and which was much more useful in the days before std::function existed), callbacks are simply wrapped directly in `std::function`s.

  The new tests work with either `boost::signals2` or the new `btcsignals` implementation. Reviewers can verify
  functional equivalency by running the tests in the commit that introduces them against `boost::signals2`, then again with `btcsignals`.

  The majority of the commits in this PR are preparation and cleanup. Once `boost::signals2` is no longer needed, it is removed from depends. Additionally, a few CMake targets no longer need boost includes as they were previously only required for signals.

  I think this is actually pretty straightforward to review. I kept things simple, including keeping types unmovable/uncopyable where possible rather than trying to define those semantics. In doing so, the new implementation has even fewer type requirements than boost, which I believe is due to a boost bug. I've opened a PR upstream for that to attempt to maintain parity between the implementations.

  See individual commits for more details.

  Closes #26442.

ACKs for top commit:
  fjahr:
    Code review ACK 242b0ebb5c
  maflcko:
    re-review ACK 242b0ebb5c 🎯
  w0xlt:
    reACK 242b0ebb5c

Tree-SHA512: 9a472afa4f655624fa44493774a63b57509ad30fb61bf1d89b6d0b52000cb9a1409a5b8d515a99c76e0b26b2437c30508206c29a7dd44ea96eb1979d572cd4d4
2026-04-09 16:25:47 +08:00
..
2026-03-10 08:39:17 +00:00
2025-07-30 12:56:41 +01:00

This directory contains the source code for the Bitcoin Core graphical user interface (GUI). It uses the Qt cross-platform framework.

The current precise version for Qt is specified in qt_details.mk.

Compile and run

See build instructions: Unix, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD

When following your systems build instructions, make sure to install the Qt dependencies.

To run:

./build/bin/bitcoin-qt

Files and Directories

forms/

  • A directory that contains Designer UI files. These files specify the characteristics of form elements in XML. Qt UI files can be edited with Qt Creator or using any text editor.

locale/

  • Contains translations. They are periodically updated and an effort is made to support as many languages as possible. The process of contributing translations is described in doc/translation_process.md.

res/

  • Contains graphical resources used to enhance the UI experience.

test/

  • Functional tests used to ensure proper functionality of the GUI. Significant changes to the GUI code normally require new or updated tests.

bitcoingui.(h/cpp)

  • Represents the main window of the Bitcoin UI.

*model.(h/cpp)

  • The model. When it has a corresponding controller, it generally inherits from QAbstractTableModel. Models that are used by controllers as helpers inherit from other Qt classes like QValidator.
  • ClientModel is used by the main application bitcoingui and several models like peertablemodel.

*page.(h/cpp)

  • A controller. :NAMEpage.cpp generally includes :NAMEmodel.h and forms/:NAME.page.ui with a similar :NAME.

*dialog.(h/cpp)

  • Various dialogs, e.g. to open a URL. Inherit from QDialog.

paymentserver.(h/cpp)

  • (Deprecated) Used to process BIP21 payment URI requests. Also handles URI-based application switching (e.g. when following a bitcoin:... link from a browser).

walletview.(h/cpp)

  • Represents the view to a single wallet.

Other .h/cpp files

  • UI elements like BitcoinAmountField, which inherit from QWidget.
  • bitcoinstrings.cpp: automatically generated
  • bitcoinunits.(h/cpp): BTC / mBTC / etc. handling
  • callback.h
  • guiconstants.h: UI colors, app name, etc.
  • guiutil.h: several helper functions
  • macdockiconhandler.(h/mm): macOS dock icon handler
  • macnotificationhandler.(h/mm): display notifications in macOS

Contribute

See CONTRIBUTING.md for general guidelines.

Note: Do not change local/bitcoin_en.ts. It is updated automatically.

Using Qt Creator as an IDE

Qt Creator is a powerful tool which packages a UI designer tool (Qt Designer) and a C++ IDE into one application. This is especially useful if you want to change the UI layout.

Download Qt Creator

On Unix and macOS, Qt Creator can be installed through your package manager. Alternatively, you can download a binary from the Qt Website.

Note: If installing from a binary grabbed from the Qt Website: During the installation process, uncheck everything except for Qt Creator.

macOS
brew install qt-creator
Ubuntu & Debian
sudo apt-get install qtcreator

Setup Qt Creator

  1. Make sure you've installed all dependencies specified in your systems build instructions
  2. Follow the compile instructions for your system, adding the -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug build flag
  3. Start Qt Creator. At the start page, do: New -> Import Project -> Import Existing Project
  4. Enter bitcoin-qt as the Project Name and enter the absolute path to src/qt as Location
  5. Check over the file selection, you may need to select the forms directory (necessary if you intend to edit *.ui files)
  6. Confirm the Summary page
  7. In the Projects tab, select Manage Kits...

macOS

  • Under Kits: select the default "Desktop" kit
  • Under Compilers: select "Clang (x86 64bit in /usr/bin)"
  • Under Debuggers: select "LLDB" as debugger (you might need to set the path to your LLDB installation)

Ubuntu & Debian

Note: Some of these options may already be set

  • Under Kits: select the default "Desktop" kit
  • Under Compilers: select "GCC (x86 64bit in /usr/bin)"
  • Under Debuggers: select "GDB" as debugger
  1. While in the Projects tab, ensure that you have the bitcoin-qt executable specified under Run
  • If the executable is not specified: click "Choose...", navigate to build/bin, and select bitcoin-qt
  1. You're all set! Start developing, building, and debugging the Bitcoin Core GUI