fanquake 9af7c1993b
Merge #20216: wallet: fix buffer over-read in SQLite file magic check
56a461f72796ca60de28e78f144741eb1a4f5213 wallet: fix buffer over-read in SQLite file magic check (Sebastian Falbesoner)

Pull request description:

  Looking at our new SQLite database code, I noticed that there is a potential problem in the method `IsSQLiteFile()`:  If there is no terminating zero within the first 16 bytes of the file, the `magic` buffer would be over-read in the `std::string` constructor for `magic_str`. Fixed by using the "from buffer" variant of the string ctor (that also takes a size) rather than the "from c-string" variant (see http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/string/).

  The behaviour can be reproduced by the following steps:
  * Creating a file of at least 512 bytes in size (to pass the minimum size check) that doesn't contain zero bytes in the magic area, e.g. simply:
  `$ python3 -c "print('A'*512)" > /tmp/corrupt_wallet`
  * Showing content and size of the `magic_str` string in case the magic check fails
  * Create a simple unit test that simply calls `IsSQLiteFile` with the corrupt wallet file
  * Run the unit test and see the random gibberish output of `magic_str` after 16 `A`s :-)

  Or, TLDR variant, just get the branch https://github.com/theStack/bitcoin/tree/reproduce_sqlite_magic_overread, compile unit Tests and run the script `./reproduce_sqlite_magic_overread.sh`.

  Note that this is the minimal diff, probably it would be better to avoid `std::string` at all in this case and just use `memcmp`, strings that include null bytes are pretty confusing.

ACKs for top commit:
  promag:
    Code review ACK 56a461f72796ca60de28e78f144741eb1a4f5213.
  practicalswift:
    ACK 56a461f72796ca60de28e78f144741eb1a4f5213: patch looks correct
  achow101:
    ACK 56a461f72796ca60de28e78f144741eb1a4f5213

Tree-SHA512: a7aadd4d38eb92337e6281df2980f4bde744dbb6cf112b9cd0f2cab8772730e302db9123a8fe7ca4e7e844c47e68957487adb2bed4518c40b4bed6a69d7922b4
2020-10-23 10:10:54 +08:00

Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

What is Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is an experimental digital currency that enables instant payments to anyone, anywhere in the world. Bitcoin uses peer-to-peer technology to operate with no central authority: managing transactions and issuing money are carried out collectively by the network. Bitcoin Core is the name of open source software which enables the use of this currency.

For more information, as well as an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/, or read the original whitepaper.

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Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.

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The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.

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