CheckTxInputs with unit tests
8c03318387consensus/doc: explain `GetValueOut()` precondition (Lőrinc)82ef92c8d0consensus/doc: explain unreachable `bad-txns-fee-outofrange` check (Lőrinc)232a2bce90consensus/test: add out-of-range output unit tests for `CTransaction::GetValueOut` (Lőrinc)aa87aae14fconsensus/test: add `MoneyRange` unit tests for `CheckTxInputs` (Lőrinc) Pull request description: ### Problem Coverage reports indicate that a few consensus related validations aren't exercised in unit-, and some not even in the functional-tests: Inspired by the coverage reports: * ["bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase"](https://maflcko.github.io/b-c-cov/test_bitcoin.coverage/src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp.gcov.html#L180): Only covered in functional tests * ["bad-txns-inputvalues-outofrange"](https://maflcko.github.io/b-c-cov/test_bitcoin.coverage/src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp.gcov.html#L187): Unreachable in functional tests [1], uncovered in unit tests * ["bad-txns-in-belowout"](https://maflcko.github.io/b-c-cov/test_bitcoin.coverage/src/consensus/tx_verify.cpp.gcov.html#L193): Only covered in functional tests * ["GetValueOut: value out of range"](https://maflcko.github.io/b-c-cov/test_bitcoin.coverage/src/primitives/transaction.cpp.gcov.html#L103) and [total coverage report](https://maflcko.github.io/b-c-cov/total.coverage/src/primitives/transaction.cpp.gcov.html#L103) Replacing them with explicit throws still passes all unit (and sometimes even functional) tests, confirming those branches are not being exercised, see: https://github.com/l0rinc/bitcoin/pull/112 ### Fixes Add minimal unit test coverage for `Consensus::CheckTxInputs` invalid outcomes for `bad-txns-premature-spend-of-coinbase`, `bad-txns-inputvalues-outofrange`, `bad-txns-in-belowout`. Add a unit test covering `CTransaction::GetValueOut()` throwing for out of range values. After the prerequisits are tested, document why `bad-txns-fee-outofrange` is unreachable - while keeping the check in place because it is consensus-critical code. ACKs for top commit: maflcko: lgtm ACK8c03318387🍴 darosior: utACK8c03318387sedited: ACK8c03318387Tree-SHA512: 91c65dda99b42d12de99c58b02df0f861203f97d268329a3ecce79bd681fcaf847f508c1d9f2256b2b92a953a94d868cbae647f378def92484681d771722ea27
Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree
For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.
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