Ava Chow eaf2c46475 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#33378: Remove unnecessary casts when calling socket operations
67f632b6de net: remove unnecessary casts in socket operations (Matthew Zipkin)

Pull request description:

  During review of https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/32747 several casting operations were questioned in existing code that had been copied or moved. That lead me to find a few other similar casts in the codebase.

  It turns out that since the `Sock` class wraps syscalls with its own internal casting (see https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/24357 and https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/20788 written in 2020-2022) we no longer need to cast the arguments when calling these functions. The original argument-casts are old and were cleaned up a bit in https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/12855 written in 2018.

  The casting is only needed for windows compatibility, where those syscalls require a data argument to be of type `char*` specifically:

  https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock/nf-winsock-getsockopt

  ```
  int getsockopt(
    [in]      SOCKET s,
    [in]      int    level,
    [in]      int    optname,
    [out]     char   *optval,
    [in, out] int    *optlen
  );
  ```

  but on POSIX the argument is `void*`:

  https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getsockopt.2.html

  ```
         int getsockopt(socklen *restrict optlen;
                        int sockfd, int level, int optname,
                        void optval[_Nullable restrict *optlen],
                        socklen_t *restrict optlen);
  ```

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