fanquake f57e724a80 Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#28127: refactor: Remove C-style const-violating cast, Use reinterpret_cast
fa9108f85a refactor: Use reinterpret_cast where appropriate (MarcoFalke)
3333f950d4 refactor: Avoid casting away constness (MarcoFalke)
fa6394dd10 refactor: Remove unused C-style casts (MarcoFalke)

Pull request description:

  Using a C-style cast to convert pointer types to a byte-like pointer type has many issues:

  * It may accidentally and silently throw away `const`.
  * It forces reviewers to check that it doesn't accidentally throw away `const`.

  For example, on current master a `const char*` is cast to `unsigned char*` (without `const`), see d23fda0584/src/span.h (L273) . This can lead to UB, and the only reason why it didn't lead to UB is because the return type added back the `const`. (Obviously this would break if the return type was deduced via `auto`)

  Fix all issues by adding back the `const` and using `reinterpret_cast` where appropriate.

ACKs for top commit:
  darosior:
    re-utACK fa9108f85a
  hebasto:
    re-ACK fa9108f85a.
  john-moffett:
    ACK fa9108f85a

Tree-SHA512: 87f6e4b574f9bd96d4e0f2a0631fd0a9dc6096e5d4f1b95042fe9f197afc2fe9a24e333aeb34fed11feefcdb184a238fe1ea5aff10d580bb18d76bfe48b76a10
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Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.

What is Bitcoin Core?

Bitcoin Core connects to the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network to download and fully validate blocks and transactions. It also includes a wallet and graphical user interface, which can be optionally built.

Further information about Bitcoin Core is available in the doc folder.

License

Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.

Development Process

The master branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md for instructions) and tested, but it is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly from release branches to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.

The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

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Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled in configure) with: make check. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

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Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

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Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.

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Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.

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