Ava Chow a8b582ec1d Merge bitcoin/bitcoin#32784: wallet: derivehdkey RPC to get xpub at arbitrary path
c3945bfd2b doc: use derivehdkey in multisig tutorial (Sjors Provoost)
3662e33669 test: use derivehdkey in M-of-N multisig demo (Sjors Provoost)
d9570f0838 rpc: add derivehdkey (Sjors Provoost)
62da9f9614 wallet: add GetExtKey helper (Sjors Provoost)
aaf1548475 wallet: generalize GetActiveHDPubKeys helper (Sjors Provoost)
3821452c4a refactor: add hardened derivation helper (Sjors Provoost)
0ab61caafd rpc: ParsePathBIP32 helper (Sjors Provoost)
e36c4b76e1 util: reject out-of-range BIP32 keypath indices (Sjors Provoost)
ba78c31a00 fuzz: check ParseHDKeypath/WriteHDKeypath round-trip (Sjors Provoost)
8cce969085 Have ParseHDKeypath handle h derivation marker (Sjors Provoost)
fc53077762 test: move parse_hd_keypath test to bip32_tests (Sjors Provoost)
dab525eb77 key: add DeriveExtKey() helper (Sjors Provoost)

Pull request description:

  Adds a `derivehdkey` RPC that returns an xpub, or optionally the xprv, at an arbitrary BIP32 path (with at least one hardened step), derived from a wallet HD key.

  The main use case is coordinating a multisig setup, where each participant shares an xpub derived at a hardened path (e.g. `m/87h/0h/0h`) distinct from their default single-signature descriptors. See the (updated) `doc/multisig-tutorial.md` and (updated) functional test to see how that workflow improves.

  The first commits are some helpful helpers:

  - _key: add DeriveExtKey() helper_ - performs the actual derivation
  - _test: move parse_hd_keypath test to bip32_tests_ - from `psbt_wallet_tests`
  - _Have ParseHDKeypath handle h derivation marker_
  - _util: reject out-of-range BIP32 keypath indices_ -  `ParseHDKeypath` would previously map overflowing values without `h` to hardened.
  - _fuzz: check ParseHDKeypath/WriteHDKeypath round-trip_
  - _rpc: ParsePathBIP32 helper_
  - _refactor: add hardened derivation helper_ - `HasHardenedDerivation()`, to enforce the "at least one hardened step" rule
  - _wallet: generalize GetActiveHDPubKeys helper_ - extracts code from `gethdkeys` which `derivehdkey` needs
  - _wallet: add GetExtKey helper_ - reconstruct an xprv from a wallet xpub (analog of `GetKey()`); behavior-preserving prep, also simplifies `gethdkeys`.

  Meat and potatoes:
  - _rpc: add derivehdkey_ - the RPC itself, plus the `UnusedKey` filter on `GetHDPubKeys` that drives key selection.
  - _test: use derivehdkey in M-of-N multisig demo_ - rewrites the functional multisig test to use the RPC and `<0;1>` syntax.
  - _doc: use derivehdkey in multisig tutorial_ - same for the prose tutorial.

ACKs for top commit:
  pseudoramdom:
    code review ACK c3945bfd2b
  achow101:
    ACK c3945bfd2b
  w0xlt:
    That being the case, ACK c3945bfd2b

Tree-SHA512: 661f17c9bfe26017eb14c27ba7af37093387100d3baa25f5d29bba9c1aedc40d19afe1bdfc126a18d018857bb02f1fc84386f10b8f4f4b8e9d6f4b0691d9e302
2026-08-14 18:11:26 -07:00

Bitcoin Core integration/staging tree

https://bitcoincore.org

For an immediately usable, binary version of the Bitcoin Core software, see https://bitcoincore.org/en/download/.

What is Bitcoin Core?

Bitcoin Core connects to the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network to download and fully validate blocks and transactions. It also includes a wallet and graphical user interface, which can be optionally built.

Further information about Bitcoin Core is available in the doc folder.

License

Bitcoin Core is released under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for more information or see https://opensource.org/license/MIT.

Development Process

The master branch is regularly built (see doc/build-*.md for instructions) and tested, but it is not guaranteed to be completely stable. Tags are created regularly from release branches to indicate new official, stable release versions of Bitcoin Core.

The https://github.com/bitcoin-core/gui repository is used exclusively for the development of the GUI. Its master branch is identical in all monotree repositories. Release branches and tags do not exist, so please do not fork that repository unless it is for development reasons.

The contribution workflow is described in CONTRIBUTING.md and useful hints for developers can be found in doc/developer-notes.md.

Testing

Testing and code review is the bottleneck for development; we get more pull requests than we can review and test on short notice. Please be patient and help out by testing other people's pull requests, and remember this is a security-critical project where any mistake might cost people lots of money.

Automated Testing

Developers are strongly encouraged to write unit tests for new code, and to submit new unit tests for old code. Unit tests can be compiled and run (assuming they weren't disabled during the generation of the build system) with: ctest. Further details on running and extending unit tests can be found in /src/test/README.md.

There are also regression and integration tests, written in Python. These tests can be run (if the test dependencies are installed) with: build/test/functional/test_runner.py (assuming build is your build directory).

The CI (Continuous Integration) systems make sure that every pull request is tested on Windows, Linux, and macOS. The CI must pass on all commits before merge to avoid unrelated CI failures on new pull requests.

Manual Quality Assurance (QA) Testing

Changes should be tested by somebody other than the developer who wrote the code. This is especially important for large or high-risk changes. It is useful to add a test plan to the pull request description if testing the changes is not straightforward.

Translations

Changes to translations as well as new translations can be submitted to Bitcoin Core's Transifex page.

Translations are periodically pulled from Transifex and merged into the git repository. See the translation process for details on how this works.

Important: We do not accept translation changes as GitHub pull requests because the next pull from Transifex would automatically overwrite them again.

Description
Languages
C++ 62.8%
Python 18.7%
C 14.9%
CMake 1.2%
Shell 0.9%
Other 1.2%